Ntawm txhua lub rooj hauv tsev neeg koj tuaj yeem pom txhua tus neeg nyiam cov khoom hu ua "khoom qab zib". Nws muaj qhov sib txawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tsim ntau yam tais diav. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg xav txog thaum qhov kev tsim ua zaub mov nrov zoo li no tshwm sim.
Sausage - yog dab tsi?
Los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus koj tuaj yeem pom tias lo lus zoo li "khoom noj" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Qee tus ntawm lawv:
- Cov khoom noj tau. Nws zoo li cov nqaij minced qhwv hauv lub plhaub pob tshab.
- Minkowski's sausage - ib qho zoo tib yam geometric fractal.
- Siv cua kab hoses hauv cua nres pom ntawm cov tsheb loj dua.
- Ib yam taw qhia uas txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cua.
Etymological keeb kwm ntawm lo lus sausage
Tus thawj daim ntawv ntawm lo lus sausage yog "kalb". Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev qhia no nyob rau hauv Russia tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauvbirch bark No. 842 los ntawm Novgorod. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom xa los ntawm parcel.
Korsh thov tias lo lus "khoom noj khoom haus" tau tsim los ntawm lus Turkish qhia kul basti - "nqaij ua hauv qhov qub." Vasmer muaj kev xav txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nws qhia tias cov hnyuv ntxwm tau qiv los ntawm Turkic lus külbasty - "fried nqaij cutlets". Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus Turkic qol thiab basdı - "tes" thiab "nias", ntsig txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom no. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hnub ntawd, cov nqaij minced twb tau npaj lawm thiab yaj cov hnyuv tau muab los ntawm tes.
Hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus "khoom noj" etymology tso rau pem hauv ntej ob peb txoj kev xav ntxiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog raws li qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog los ntawm Hebrew, qhov twg muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov lus kolbāsār, lub ntsiab lus "tag nrho cov nqaij", tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo nrog no lub tswv yim: nyob rau hauv biblical dab neeg, lo lus no yog hais txog txhua yam tsiaj muaj sia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Yudais tsis noj nqaij npuas, uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm.
Tseem muaj ib lo lus uas tsis tshua muaj los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus no, raws li lo lus "kua" los ntawm lo lus "bun", vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug zoo sib xws.
keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "ntsuab" hauv Russia
Rau qee lub sijhawm, txoj kev xav hais txog German keeb kwm ntawm "ntse" tau nrov ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Allegedly, lawv yog thawj coj sausage rau Russia ib ncig thiab qhia cov neeg hauv zos yuav ua li cas ua noj nws. Tab sis nrog lub sijhawmnws tsis lees paub. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Novgorod, ib daim ntawv birch-bark ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th tau pom, ua pov thawj tias cov hnyuv ntxwm twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau pom tom qab siv cov khoom no: tom qab xyoo pua 12th, hnyuv ntxwm ploj los ntawm keeb kwm mus txog rau xyoo pua 16th, thaum Domostroy tau sau, qhov twg cov hnyuv ntxwm tau nco qab, txawm hais tias luv luv.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, cov neeg nyob hauv German tuaj rau Russia thiab pib tsim cov khw me me. Nws yog lawv uas tau dhau los ntawm lawv cov kev paub dhau los rau Uglich masters uas tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv zos. Ua tsaug rau cov kev paub tshiab, lawv tau muab txhua tus neeg nyiam cov khoom lag luam rau hauv cov tais diav uas tau txais kev nyiam nyob deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Nws ua rau Peter kuv zoo siab heev uas xyoo 1709 nws tus kheej tau xaiv cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov kev cob qhia sausage. Cov neeg no tau qhia Lavxias tus tswv tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, sausages ntawm impeccable zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj ntawm ib tsev neeg Lavxias teb sab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, 2,500 lub khw sausages tuaj yeem suav tau thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, ntawm 46 cov hnyuv ntxwm tau tsim tawm.
Xyoo 1936 lawv tau tsim ib qho kev sim ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm noj haus uas tsis haus luam yeeb. Lawv muaj nqaij npuas, tau sib tw heev hauv saj. Cov khoom no tau txais koob meej ntawm cov pej xeem Soviet, nws tau nco qab lub npe "Tus kws kho mob sausage". Nws cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb yog cov neeg mob lossis cov neeg mob mus txog lub sijhawm tom qab phais.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Thawj cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo li cov nqaij minced seasoned nrog cov txuj lom, uas tau ntim nrog cov hnyuv lossis lwm lub plhaub zoo sib xws. Cov khoom no yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis muaj homeland li ntawd. Txhua lub teb chaws tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, thiab lawv tau tsim nws, tsis paub txog kev nyiam ua noj ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub tag nrho yog tias cov hnyuv ntxwm yog ib qho khoom siv ua tiav hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog rau khaws cia cov nqaij lwj, yog li cov hnyuv ntxwm tau siav hauv txhua lub tsev.
Rau 500 xyoo BC, hnyuv ntxwm tau hais thawj zaug hauv Greek, Suav thiab Npanpiloo cov ntaub ntawv. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tau tshawb pom thaum txhais Homer's Odyssey, thiab tsis muaj npe nrov Epicharmus tsim kev lom zem hauv nws txoj kev hwm - Sausage.
Cov khoom no tau pom tsis yog hauv tebchaws Greece nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv Rome. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam no muaj cua sov txaus ntshai, yog li cov niam tsev tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom cov nqaij tshiab kom ntev li ntev tau. Thiab lawv pom zoo li no: yog li ntawd cov nqaij yuav tsis lwj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws raug txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces, seasoned nrog spices thiab ntsev, thiab thrust rau hauv pre-npaj cov hnyuv, uas yog huv si ntxuav thiab ntxuav. Thaum tag nrho cov hnyuv tau ntim nrog cov nqaij, lawv qhov kawg tau khi nrog xov thiab dai rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj hnub ci.
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus "khoom noj khoom haus" thiab nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm nws creation, ib tug muaj peev xwm tawm ib lub sij hawm zoo sib xws - cov hnyuv ntxwm yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas cov RomanArmy.
