Txoj kev ntawm peb ntiaj chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo nkauj heev. Muaj ntau hom kev ua neej sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws: nws yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv tshuaj, qhov chaw huv thiab huab cua ntshiab uas muaj oxygen, thiab yog li ntawd.
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub neej, ib qho chaw loj yog muab rau cov tshuaj ntsuab, ob qho tib si cog thiab qus. Lawv nyob yuav luag 50% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb cov nroj tsuag, yog li cia peb saib lawv.
Tshuaj ntsuab: cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Feem ntau, tshuaj ntsuab yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kev hloov kho me ntsis. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub classical kev txiav txim zoo, tua yuav tsum muaj ib tug qia, nplooj thiab paj. Yog li, tsis yog tag nrho cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem pom hauv tshuaj ntsuab. Feem ntau cov qia tau hloov kho, cov nplooj coj mus rau qhov zoo li thiab qhov loj me uas pab kom hloov mus rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntau li ntau tau.
Paj, raws li lub cev xeeb tub, yog, ntawm chav kawm, txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj txawv heev ntawm qhov loj me, cov duab thiab xim. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav nyob ntawm txoj kev pollination ntawm ib qho tshwj xeebnroj tsuag.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog ib pawg loj heev, suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm yuav luag txhua tsev neeg paub ntawm angiosperms. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ob qho tib si keeb kwm tsim "npe" thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm binary nomenclature (hauv Latin, thawj lub npe yog genus, qhov thib ob yog hom). Piv txwv li, Leonurus heterophyllus, los yog Motherwort.
Lub hauv paus system, branching ntawm tua, cov qauv ntawm paj thiab nplooj - tag nrho cov botanical yam ntxwv yuav ua raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb genus thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib leeg tawm ib tug ntau yam morphological nta rau txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Kev faib tshuaj ntsuab
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cim sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau siv tshuaj ntsuab faib rau hauv:
- Txhua xyoo - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratums, cinquefoils, dope, poppies, chamomile - cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem sau tau ntev heev, vim lawv muaj ntau heev.
- Biennial - mallow, spurge, qab zib clover, lupine, nco-kuv-tsis, bluebell, viola thiab lwm yam.
Y Perennial - begonia, anemone, alyssum, St. John's wort, cane, iris, qaub, oregano, elecampane thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv pawg no qhia txog lawv lub hom phiaj. Pom tseeb, qhov no suav nrog ntau hom tshuaj muaj npe nrov.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev faib tawm no, muab lwm tus tuaj yeem muab. Raws li thaj tsam ntawm tib neeg siv.
- tshuaj ntsuab - celandine, succession, thyme, chamomile, sage, calendula, burnet, lily ntawm lub hav thiablwm tus.
- Cultivated agricultural plant - zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals (cereals).
- Ornamental grasses - ornamental cabbage, euphorbia bordered, Daurian moonseed, rejuvenated, bergenia, cochia, rogersia thiab ntau lwm tus.
Y Tshuaj ntsuab - qhiav, fennel, horseradish, anise, parsley, basil, txiv qaub balm, vanilla, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, saffron, laurel thiab lwm yam.
Raws li qhov chaw loj hlob, txhua yam tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab faib ua roob, hav zoov, nyom, swamp, suab puam, steppe thiab horticultural (cov nroj tsuag thiab cultivated nroj tsuag).
tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Russia
Ntau tus neeg sawv cev zoo li no. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov npe thiab cov duab ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho encyclopedia. Wb sim thiab ua tib zoo saib ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuaj ntsuab.
Tsuas muaj ntau dua 900 hom tshuaj uas paub, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm tus. Lawv faib thoob plaws cheeb tsam huab cua tsis sib xws. Nws paub tias feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog tshuaj ntsuab, muaj nyob hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob muaj neeg coob, tab sis tsis muaj ntau hom kab sib txawv.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem suav ua piv txwv thaj tsam ntawm Siberia (Western thiab Eastern Siberia, Far East, txhua qhov chaw nyob ze, mus txog Chukotka). Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj ntsuab tshaj plaws yog cov qus, uas muaj cov npe hauv qab no:
- parnolistnik;
- tribulus;
- dandelion;
- sorrel;
- tus neeg yug yaj lub hnab;
- primrose;
- viburnum;
- cala wing;
- Highlander;
- badan;
- nyom nyom;
- wormwood;
- quinoa;
- celandine thiab ntau lwm tus.
Ntawm cov npe, koj tuaj yeem pom ob hom tshuaj thiab ntau hom. Ib yam uas koom ua ke lawv - cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv cov qus. Tshuaj ntsuab yog cov nroj tsuag uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem npog hauv ib kab lus. Ntau dhau lawm. Cov European ib feem ntawm Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam zoo nkauj paj tshuaj ntsuab uas tsim tag nrho cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov xim, ua rau cov tsiaj qus unimaginably zoo nkauj. Ntawm lawv yog cov npe tshuaj ntsuab xws li lingonberry, ntau loosestrife, oak speedwell, crow's eye, common heather, Fisher's carnation, hav zoov geranium, hard-leaved chickweed.
Vim muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo, lub hauv paus sawb ntawm Russia yog nto moo rau nws ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab, uas kuj tsim lub caij ntuj sov zoo nkauj, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes nrog lawv cov paj. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsw qab kupena, May lily ntawm lub hav, cov menyuam yaus tua-cov kabmob, Oak maryannik, ntau chamomile, nightshade, blueberries, yastrebinka, hawkweed thiab lwm yam.
toj roob hauv pes thiab lawv cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tham ntxiv ntxiv tom qab.
Ntxhais hav zoov
Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txhua xyoo nrog lub paj liab corolla xim thiab zoo nkauj zib ntab aroma uas nyiam cov kab pollinating txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Ntau pasture tsiaj xaiv no zoo nkauj qus raukhoom noj khoom haus, vim nws cov hauv paus hniav, qia thiab nplooj muaj ntau cov proteins thiab carbohydrates. belongs rau tsev neeg Motylkov (Bean). Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam - raws li ib xyoos ib xyoos, nqa tawm txhua xyoo cov av ntws, koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem hauv av, yog qhov zoo rau cov tsiaj txhu. Tsis muaj nqi tshuaj.
Ranunculus caustic
Ntaus nroj tsuag lom lom zem heev. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kab txaij ntawm Russia, muaj ib tug siab adaptability rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. suav nrog ntau hom nyom, cov npe thiab cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Ranunculus Ntau Yam:
- caustic ("dab tsi hmo ntuj" nyob rau hauv tib neeg);
- Kashubian;
- creeping;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- vaj thiab lwm yam.
Tsis haum rau tsiaj txhu, vim cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom. Tom qab ziab mus rau lub xeev ntawm quav nyab, nws yuav nyab xeeb. Nws tsis yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj nws yog heev siv raws li ib tug tshuaj rau rheumatism, qhib qhov txhab, boils, tuberculosis thiab kub hnyiab.
roob tshuaj ntsuab
Ntaus nto moo ntawm cov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, Altai tshuaj ntsuab. Ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj, tinctures, balms, tshuaj pleev yog tsim los ntawm cov extracts ntawm cov miraculous nroj tsuag.
Tom qab tag nrho, huab cua ntawm thaj chaw roob no zoo li kho tau. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cog rau ntawm pob zeb ntawm Altai yog tshuaj. Tsiaj txhu noj cov tshuaj nolub zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov neeg siv cov nqi ntawm cov chaw no rau kev kho mob muaj tsawg dua cov kab mob ntev dua li cov neeg nyob hauv lwm qhov chaw.
Qee cov tshuaj Altai uas tau txais kev lees paub hauv tebchaws thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm tus txiv neej:
- txhuam liab (Rhodiola quadruple);
- pas kub;
- roob ntsev;
- penny;
- upland uterus (ortilia lopsided);
- Veronica dub;
- white cinquefoil;
- me cornflower;
- squat qeb;
- burnet;
- calendula vulgaris;
- officinalis qab zib clover;
- air;
- umbrella hawk;
- Marshmallow;
- chokeberry;
- sandy immortelle thiab ntau lwm tus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Balms muaj ntau heev, uas muab ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab ib zaug. Lawv pab nrog ntau yam teeb meem: lawv ntxuav, soothe, tone, normalize ntshav siab, rov qab pw tsaug zog, txo qhov mob taub hau thiab mob nkees, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj ntsuab toj roob hauv pes zoo li no, uas tau muab npe saum toj no, yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Lwm lub npe rau qhov tshuaj ntsuab no yog mis nyuj thistle. Cov nroj tsuag no tau ntev lawm revered raws li ib tug tshuaj zoo heev pab. Infusions los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab pab nrog rau daim siab kab mob, ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab tshem tawm o, txo qhov o thiab kho jaundice thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej qee zaum ncav cuag 1.5 mhauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog zoo nkauj heev, nrog ib tug dawb ciam teb thiab ib tug dissected ntug. Cov paj zoo li puag ncig cones, tsaus liab lossis ntshav liab. Ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj thistle, uas tso cai rau nws siv ob qho tib si hauv pej xeem thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, yog qhov tsis muaj kev phiv tag.
zoo nkauj tso cai rau nws siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj.
Rhodiola plaub-petal
Nyob hauv tib neeg - txhuam liab. Cov nroj tsuag Endemic ntawm Altai Territory. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov roob tshuaj ntsuab no. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab ib txwm tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm poj niam cov kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum, infertility, txiv neej prostatitis, thiab o. Pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav, normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, pab kho ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob.
Tshuaj lom zem heev, tshuaj ntsuab txawv txawv. Cov lus piav qhia yog raws li nram no: qis, loj hlob ntawm pob zeb nto, cov nroj tsuag nrog nqaim, nyob ze qhov chaw nplooj. Cov paj tsis tshua pom, daj ntseg, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv yog heev ci, liab. Cov nplooj zoo li txhuam, uas cov nroj tsuag no tau txais nws lub npe.
tshuaj ntsuab tshaj plaws
Pab pawg no suav nrog ntau tus neeg sawv cev thoob ntiaj teb. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag (tshwj tsis yog cov tshuaj lom heev) muaj cov txiaj ntsig alkaloids, roj yam tseem ceeb, resins,tannins, minerals thiab lwm yam khoom uas tso cai rau lawv siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo ntawm pab pawg no, loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- chamomile chaw muag tshuaj;
- eyebright;
- white cinquefoil;
- coltsfoot;
- melissa officinalis;
- kaus lub caij ntuj no hlub;
- upland uterus;
- nplua nuj;
- tsib-lobed motherwort;
- calamus vulgaris;
- kub cag;
- fragrant collision;
- liab viburnum;
- calendula;
- Suav lemongrass;
- rosehip feem ntau;
- eleutherococcus senticosus;
- echinacea;
- sequence;
- celandine thiab ntau lwm tus.
Pom tseeb, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, vim tias lawv hom kev sib txawv yog qhov zoo heev.
Aloe arborescens
Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev, agave, lossis aloe, feem ntau yog siv los ua tshuaj. Nws yog ib tsob nroj succulent nrog tuab fleshy nplooj topped nrog pos. Aloe kua txiv muaj ntau (txog 200) ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv pab kho qhov txhab qhib, mob, kab mob thiab kab mob.
Lawv tau siv txij li thaum ub los ua tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau yog cov khoom noj ntxiv uas ua rau cov tais diav zoo nkauj, qub thiab tsw qab heev. Qee lub npentsim tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Russia peb yuav xaus tsab xov xwm: horseradish, dill, parsley, celery, parsnip, kua txob dub, cardamom, peppermint, txiv qaub balm, mustard thiab lwm yam.
