Zoo yog ib tug neeg thaum kawg xav hais tias "hu" lossis "hu" raug. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis meej pem hauv kev ntxhov siab rau cov lus nrog lub hauv paus "zvon" muaj txawm tias cov neeg hais lus Lavxias.
Nws yog ib txwm ua rau tib neeg tsis ntseeg cov lus qhia lossis ib lo lus tsis tshua siv. Tab sis lo lus "hu, hu, hu" peb hais txhua hnub ntau zaus. Thiab peb hnov cov suab sib txawv.
Nws yog li cas - "Nplhaib" lossis "Rings"? Tsuas yog nrog lub suab ntawm lub suab thib ob! Txoj kev nkaus xwb. Thiab nyob rau hauv lo lus "hu" qhov kev ntxhov siab poob rau kuv.
Random yuam kev, cwj pwm lossis tus cwj pwm?
phau ntawv txhais lus lees paub tias yog "hu", "hu", "hu", "hu", "hu", thiab lwm yam. Lub suab yog hloov los ntawm lub hauv paus"ringing" thiab mus rau lwm lub suab.
Nco zaj movie " Hnub Xaiv Tsa - 2 "? Muaj ib qho kev lom zem nyob rau hauv uas lub suab tsis raug hauv lo lus "hu" yog siv los ua tus cwj pwm. Tus pab cuam consoles tus neeg sib tw gubernatorial: "Vitya, tsis txhob pissed, peb mam li hu rau Moscow tam sim no, lawv yuav nrhiav tau koj tus thawj tswj PR tshiab."
Rau txhua tus uas paub yuav ua li cas hais "hu" thiab "hu" kom raug, scene kuj lom zem nrog qhov nthuav dav no. Qhov yuam kev ntawm no tsis yog yuam kev, cov cim (thiab lawv cov qauv) yeej hais li ntawd, qhov no tsis yog lawv qhov yuam kev xwb.
Kev sim siab los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam los qhia qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus tau ntsib nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav. "Canape" hloov mus ua "boater", "advanced" mus rau "txias": muaj ntau yam funny piv txwv.
Nws yeej tsis yog kev npam ntawm tus nplaig lossis tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo uas raug thuam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tau kawg. Kev ruam ruam tsis paub yog ib qho kev tu siab. Lub ntsiab lus tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txoj cai, yog tub nkeeg heev ua hauj lwm ntawm nws cov lus, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais lus nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev sib cav, ua ntawv ceeb toom, hais lus.
Accentology thiab phau ntawv txhais lus
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev ntxhov siab, suav nrog yuav ua li cas hais "ringing" lossis "koj hu" kom raug, raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hais lus. Nws hu ua "accentology".
Linguists muaj lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov lus tsim kho thiab hloov pauv li cas.
A raudaim ntawv thov tswv yim, tus kws tshaj lij hauv txhua qhov haujlwm yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv txhais lus zoo ntawm tes. Muaj ntau qhov yuam kev uas rov ua dua ib hnub dhau ib hnub. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua, lawv yeej tsis hais lus raug kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov lus hloov tas li. Ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv nws tuaj yeem ua dhau los.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj phau ntawv txhais lus niaj hnub lossis phau ntawv siv uas piav qhia txog kev siv cov lus tiag. Los ntawm txoj kev, kuj muaj tshwj xeeb dictionaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab accents. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau luam tawm tsis ntev dhau los - xyoo 2017. Nws muaj ntau dua 10,000 tshwj xeeb "dubious" lo lus.
Cov qauv ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog qhov txaus siab tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij xwb. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj tawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev. Thiab rau cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj ntawm txhua qib, kev hais lus muaj peev xwm tsis yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.
Kev ntxhov siab hauv lo lus hloov pauv tau?
Yog, nws ua tau. Accentological cov qauv raug saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws qhia lus, cov cai tshiab tau suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ministry of Education. Tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm kev siv lo lus tseem muaj teeb meem. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis tas yuav ua pov thawj qhov no ntawm kev xeem.
"Bartmen" tau los ua "barmen", "khoom plig" - "muab", "poj yawg" - "poj yawg". Thiab cov lus tshaj lij tau khaws ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab qub uas tsis tau siv tam sim no hauv kev hais lus.
Tab sis tsis txhob thuam koj tus kheej txog kev hloov pauv uas yuav tshwm sim. "Hu" thiab "koj hu" - tiag tiagkev xaiv hnub no.
Tseem, cov menyuam xav tau kev kawm
Muaj lus lom zem hauv Internet kom nco ntsoov hais "hu" lossis "hu". Hu tau zoo heev os me tub:
Nws hu. Lawv hu.
Lawv xav ntsib peb.
Los yog lwm zaj nkauj suav suav:
"Koj nquag hu ib tug phooj ywg, Koj tham txog kev ua si nrog nws".
Los ntawm qib kindergarten, cov menyuam yaus nco qab lub classic "Xov tooj" los ntawm K. I. Chukovsky, qhov twg cov lus sib dhos thiab cov suab paj nruag pab kom nco qab cov lus qhia "yuav hu".
Thiab cov khib nyiab no
Txhua hnub, Ding-dee tub nkeeg!
Lub foob yuav hu, ces tus mos lwj.
Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm nqes nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lo lus "ringing" thiab lwm qhov "insidious" ntawm kev hais lus. Rau cov neeg laus, xws li kev nco algorithm kuj tseem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub koom haum ruaj khov uas yuav lo rau hauv kev nco. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nco ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thaum lub sij hawm sib tham, lo lus zoo yuav tsum tau cia li siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tham.
Tib neeg lees tias kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg paub ntau dua nyiam thiab txhawj xeeb rau lawv. Lub siab xav nyob rau hauv txhua yam thawb koj mus rau qhov xav tau los saib xyuas koj cov lus.
Vim li cas koj ho tsis hu koj tus neeg paub tshiab? Tej zaum lawv cov lus zoo li coj txawv txawv rau koj, koj tau tsis meej pem los ntawm cov kab lus: "Koj yuav hu kuv","Nws puas nquag hu nws niam"? Nws tshwm sim.
Qhov tsis zoo hauv kev hais lus ua tim khawv rau ntau yam, thiab qhov tsis paub hais tias yuav hais kom raug, "ringing" lossis "ringing" - ib yam nkaus. Los ntawm cov lus, kev ntxhov siab hauv cov lus, intonation, kev hais lus, nws yooj yim dua los txiav txim rau tus neeg dua li nws qhov tsos.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau yam tsis tas yuav tham ntev dhau los: thaj chaw twg ib tus neeg tuaj, nws muaj kev kawm zoo li cas, nyob hauv zej zog twg nws loj hlob lossis nyob. Txawm tias txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm cov lus siv hauv kev hais lus thiab cov lus tshwj xeeb hauv lawv.
Kawm, rov ua dua, nco ntsoov
Yog, nws yuav siv zog ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab zoo rau tus cwj pwm. Yog tias muaj kev txhawb siab - hais lus tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, ces pib ua tiav.
Kuv puas kho tau lwm tus? Ntawm chav kawm, tus cwj pwm condescending rau kev hais lus tsis raug tsis yog qhov phem heev. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum kawg, peb to taub ib leeg. Yog hais tias tus neeg muag khoom hais txog lo lus beets nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw, qhov no feem ntau yuav tsis annoy peb. Tab sis yog tias ib tug npoj yaig tas li "hu", peb yuav xav txog nws.
Tom qab tag nrho, peb xav kom muaj peev xwm hais lus tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb. Cov txheeb ze, cov phooj ywg, cov tub txib yog cov uas peb txhawj xeeb, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau pab. Tej zaum tham txog qee yam yeeb yaj kiab, ua si, tshaj tawm lossis qhov chaw uas siv cov lus ceeb toom rau koj. Thiab koj cov phooj ywg yuav koom nrog cov txheej txheem nthuav dav no - txhim kho lawv cov lus hais.
