Thaum kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tsim cov lus kom raug. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, lawv ua cov kev tawm dag zog sib txawv kom nco txog tus kheej lub suab tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj pab sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws thiab ntau ntxiv.
tswv yim zoo
Kev txhais lus yog kaw lub suab ntawm ib lo lus. Nws muaj ob peb hom:
1. phonetic transcription. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom nthuav tawm lub suab ntawm kev qhia txawv teb chaws kom meej thiab meej li sai tau. Rau qhov no, siv ntau lub cim tshwj xeeb. Daim duab ntawm phonetic transcription yog qhia rau linguists hauv universities. Nws tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Tom qab tag nrho, ntxiv rau kev kawm cov cim txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txawj sau ntawv sai sai tom qab tus neeg hais lus, nkag siab thiab siv cov cai yooj yim ntawm phonetics. Feem ntau, kev sau ntawv xov tooj yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij linguists thaum kawm cov lus tsis tshua muaj thiab dialects.
2. Kev sau cov ntawv sau tau zoo yog ib txoj hauv kev los sau cov suab kwv yees ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws siv tsuas yog cov ntawv ntawm cov lus tau txais. Peb txhua tus tau paub nws txij thaum kawm tiav high school. Kev txhais lus Askiv yog ib qho kev kaw suab ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus hauv Cyrillicntawv. Hauv qhov no, cov cim tshwj xeeb tsis siv. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb hom lus twg yog transcribed los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv twg. Ntawd yog, rau Fab Kis, cov lus sau ua piv txwv tsis yog tib yam li nws yog rau German lossis Japanese. Tab sis nws tseem yooj yim heev, thiab txhua tus neeg kawm lus siv tau.
Qee cov ntsiab cai
Txawm hais tias qhov kev siv cov lus txhais tau yooj yim heev, muaj qee qhov kev cai dav dav:
- koj yuav tsum sim kwv yees khaws cov suab ntawm cov lus sau;
- Nws yog qhov tso cai thiab txawm tias tsim nyog los xa qee qhov nta uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov thaum hais lus, tab sis pom thaum sau; cov no yog, piv txwv li, muab ob npaug rau consonants los yog dumb vowels;
- analogies nyob rau hauv cov lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv transcription yuav tsum muab coj mus rau hauv tus account;- transcription yog ib lub suab kaw lus uas tau siv rau ntau xyoo; xyoo dhau los, qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim rau kev sib kis ntawm qee lub suab, nws tsim nyog xav txog lawv.
Kev sau ua lus qhia, tau kawg, tsis qhia lub suab ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws kom raug raws li lub suab, thiab thaum xub thawj koj yuav ua yuam kev. Tab sis nws yog txhua yam ntawm kev xyaum. Sij hawm dhau mus, koj yuav tau siv qhov tseeb tias "j" yog lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv g, "ai" yog i.
Ntawm no yog qee txoj cai ntxiv kom kawm lus yooj yim dua:
- Khaws koj phau ntawv txhais tes sau ntawm cov lus kawm. Tsuas yog kab ntawv sau rau hauv peb kab: thawj zaug koj yuav sau ib lo lus ua lus txawv teb chaws, hauv qhov thib ob -txhais, thiab nyob rau hauv peb - transcription.
- Xav ua hom lus koj tab tom kawm, npau suav hauv nws, lossis khaws koj qhov chaw khaws cia. Thiab tsis txhob ntshai - tsis muaj leej twg yuav twv yuav raug muab rau koj deuce rau kev ua yuam kev nyob ntawd!
- Mus rau lub teb chaws uas koj tab tom kawm, ib leeg zoo dua. Koj yuav pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas, willy-nilly, koj yuav raug yuam kom mloog thiab nkag siab cov lus txawv teb chaws.
