Qhov Ntxiv Truce yog qhov kev pom zoo uas tau xaus ntawm Russia thiab Sweden hauv 1583. Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Livonian Tsov rog. Thaum xub thawj nws tau kos npe rau peb xyoos, ces ob tog raug yuam kom ncua nws mus rau plaub xyoos ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem kev sib tham tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau theem, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm ob lub xeev.
Backstory
Lub Ntxiv Truce tau sau txog qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm ob lub tebchaws hla ntug dej hiav txwv B altic. Peb lub teb chaws raug txiav tawm ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv los ntawm sab qaum teb tom qab Mongol ntxeem tau, thiab txog rau thaum xyoo pua 18th nws tau tawm tsam kom rov kho txoj cai no. Lub xeev Polish-Lithuanian tsis xav tso cai rau qhov no. Qhov kev ua tsov rog no tau xaus tsis tiav rau peb lub tebchaws, thiab ib xyoos ua ntej qhov Ntxiv Truce tau kos npe, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Livonia thiab lub nroog Polotsk.
Kev npaj
Cov txheej txheem kev sib tham hauv 1583 tau ncav cuag ntau theem. Thaum pib, ob tog tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej rau ob lub hlis. Qhov kawg version ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau kos tsuas yog nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no. Tab sis tom qab 2 xyoos, peb lub teb chaws thiab tsoomfwv Swedish tau xaus qhov kev hu ua thib ob Plus Truce, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv.quab yuam me ntsis tom qab.
Regulations
Nws yog qhov qhia tau tias thaum xub thawj cov neeg sawv cev tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem. Tib yam uas lawv tau ua tiav yog kev pom zoo rau kev thaj yeeb. Qhov kev cog lus thib ob twb muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb hais txog kev faib khoom. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau peb lub teb chaws yog tias Swedish delegation tsis xav muab rau Moscow cov av uas nws cov tub rog nyob thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thaum kawg, nws tswj hwm kom muaj ntau lub nroog, xws li Yam, Koporye thiab lwm tus nrog lawv lub nroog. Peb lub tebchaws tau tswj xyuas kom muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv los ntawm txoj kev nqaim hauv Neva River.
Meaning
Qhov kev sib tw ntxiv, hnub tim 1583, suav nrog kev ua tsov rog nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau Hiav Txwv B altic. Hmoov tsis zoo, Russia yeej tsis tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev nom kev tswv (lub teb chaws tau poob qis vim yog oprichnina). Russia poob ntau thaj chaw tseem ceeb, tab sis khaws lub qhov ncauj ntawm Neva. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov av cog lus no yog ib ntus. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, kev tsov rog tau pib dua rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ob tog.
