Hauv lus Askiv, nrog rau lwm yam lus, muaj ntau lo lus, thiab tshwj xeeb yog cov lus qhia. Qee tus siv ntau zaus, thaum lwm tus tau ploj mus los ntawm kev hais lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov lus qhia dab tsi uas muaj ntau thiab nrov kom thiaj li muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov lus sib tham.
Simple
Cov no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nco qab vim lawv luv. Ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab lwm cov lus qhia ua ntej tsis ntxiv rau lawv, lawv tsis hnav khaub ncaws ntau. Lawv, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, yog cov lus qhia ntau tshaj plaws.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Complex
Cov lus qhia zoo li no feem ntau pom hauv lus Askiv. Lawv muaj ob lo lus.
- Browbeat (ua phem);
- Brainwash (brainwash);
- underestimate (underestimate);
- YWhitewash (whitewash);
- Tshaj tawm (tshaj tawm);
- sleepwalk (taug kev npau suav);
- kickstart (txhawb kev ua).
Compound
Lawv tuaj yeem hu ua phrasal verbs vim lawv muaj ob peb kab lus, lo lus.
Cov lus qhia zoo li no tseem ceeb hauv kev hais lus Askiv, tab sis feem ntau lawv siv los ntawm Asmeskas. Piv txwv li:
- tso tseg (tso tseg, tso tseg qhov koj pib);
- look up (saib hauv phau ntawv txhais lus);
- tau tom qab;
- Tawm (kom dawb, tawm mus).
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Qhov feem ntau lus Askiv phrasal verbs:
Top 10 phrasal verbs with get
- Tawm mus. Khiav deb, khiav tawm.
- Tau. Sawv.
- Tau mus. Tau txais kev thauj mus los (tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, thiab lwm yam tshwj tsis yog lub tsheb)
- Tau tawm. Kev caij tsheb npav, dav hlau lossis lwm lub tsheb.
- Tau nrog. Tham nrog..(lub ntsiab lus, sib txuas lus zoo)
- Tau rov qab. Rov qab (qee yam lossis nuj nqis)
- Tau npau taws. Txhob chim.
- Tau ploj. Tau ploj.
- Nyob zoo. Tau zoo (tom qab mob)
- Tau tsev. Rov qab mus tsev.
10 feem ntau zoo saib verbs
- Saib rau hauv. Peer.
- Nyob deb. Tig mus.
- Saib seb. Saib tawm.
- Nco ntsoov. saib ib leeg.
- Saib. Saib ib tug.
- Saib rov qab. Saib ncig.
- Nrhiav. Nrhiav.
- Nyob tos ntsoov. tos ntsoov rau nws.
- Saib ntxiv. Tsis txhob ceeb.
- Saib rau. Ua tsaug.
Cov lus qhia pabcuam
Lawv tsis muaj lus txhais tshwj xeeb, vim lawv ua tus pab sau ntawv, qhia tus lej, ntsej muag thiab sijhawm.
Cov lus qhia feem ntau hauv lus Askiv yog tej zaum cov hauv qab no: (qhov tseeb, yuav tsis muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe loj ntawm no, vim tias tsuas muaj peb tus xwb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hloov daim ntawv nyob ntawm qhov nruj thiab tus neeg)
- ua.
- Be.
- muaj.
Modal verbs
Lawv suav hais tias yog ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb, lawv qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hais lus rau qhov kev txiav txim thiab siv tandem nrog semantic verbs. Lus Askiv yuav ntxhib yam tsis muaj lawv.
Cov lus qhia feem ntau hauv lus Askiv (modal):
- may (tej zaum);
- yuav tsum (yuav tsum);
- tau (muaj peev xwm);
- yuav (xav tau);
- need (xav tau, xav tau).
Kuj nyob rau hauv cov lus no muaj kev faib cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab tsis tu ncua (muaj peb daim ntawv, siv raws li qee lub sijhawm). Cov no yog cov lus qhia raws nraim uas txhua tus pib saib nrog ntshai heev thiab tsis kam kawm xws li coob leej. Tab sis cov no yog cov lus Askiv tseem ceeb uas txhua tus tsis tu ncuasiv hais lus.
Kua, cov no yog cov lus qhia uas tsuas yog qhov xaus -ed- ntxiv rau yav dhau los. Cov nuances tseem ceeb thaum sau ntawv:
- Yog hais tias cov lus xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug consonant, ces nws yog doubled, uas yog, duplicated. Piv txwv li, nres-stopped (stop).
- Yog tias tsab ntawv kawg ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua yog e-, ces nws ploj mus thaum tsim lub sijhawm dhau los. Los yog ua lwm yam lus, peb yuav tsum ntxiv qhov xaus - d-. Piv txwv li, Like - nyiam (like).
- Ib lo lus xaus hauv -y- thiab ua ntej los ntawm tus lej, tom qab ntawd tus lej ntawd hloov mus rau -i-. Piv txwv li, kawm-studied (qhia, kawm).
Cov kev cai no tseem ceeb, yog li sim ua kom nco ntsoov lawv.
Lus npe ntawm cov lus qhia feem ntau hauv lus Askiv:
- agree- agree;
- hu - hu;
- cry-cry;
- believe - ntseeg;
- allow- tso;
- kaw - kaw;
- decide- txiav txim siab;
- kub-ua noj;
- discuss- sib tham;
- happen-to happen;
- invite - caw;
- pab - pab.
Lus npe cov lus Askiv feem ntau tsis xwm yeem:
Verbs in the kitchen
Cov lus qhia no yooj yim rau nco qab, tshwj xeeb yog sim kawm thaum ua noj.
- -chop - chop, chop.
- Slice - qhov lus qhia no yog siv thaum koj txiav ib yam dab tsi rau hauvdaim.
- Dice - txiav rau hauv cubes.
- Nyob - ntxhua.
- Ntxiv - ntxiv ib yam.
- Boil - boil, boil ib yam.
- Simmer - kuj txhais ua noj, tab sis nyob rau qis cua sov.
- Beat - beat (qe)
- Qhia - co.
- Stew - stew.
- Bake - ci, ci hauv qhov cub.
- Roj - rau lubricate nrog ib yam dab tsi, xws li roj.
- Melt - yaj txhua yam (butter, chocolate, thiab lwm yam)
- Fry - kib.
- Stir - do. (siv thaum peb do ib yam dab tsi hauv lub lauj kaub kom tsis txhob hlawv.)
- Nkauj Ntxawm - Mix.
- Tshuaj ntsuab - tev, tev, crust. (tev zaub ntug hauv paus los yog qe)
- Roll - yob tawm lub khob noom cookie.
- Sift - sift (los ntawm lub sieve)
- Sprinkle - Sprinkle (piv txwv li sprinkle qaib nrog seasoning)
- Squeeze - nyem.
- Nyhav - hnyav.
Pobular housework verbs
- Cawm hauv pem teb - ntxuav hauv pem teb.
- Ua ironing
- Yuav ntxuav - ntxuav, ntxuav.
- Ua ntxhua khaub ncaws - ntxuav tais diav.
- Lay lub rooj - pab, teem lub rooj.
- Make su - npaj noj su.
- Cia khaub ncaws qias neeg - khaws khaub ncaws qias neeg, khaws lawv.
- Muab koj cov khaub ncaws pov tseg
- Nkag tawm cov khib nyiab - tshem tawm, pov cov thoob khib nyiab.
- Nyob hauv koj chav - huv si, huv si koj chav.
- Ua ib lub txaj - ua lub txaj.
- dej paj - dej paj.
- Txhob ntxhua khaub ncaws - dai daim ntaub huv.
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev - nqus tsev vacuum.
- Hloov lub linen - hloov txaj.
- Ntawm daim iav - ntxuav daim iav.
- Lub teeb - hloov lub teeb.
- Polish nkawm khau - khau huv.
- Plua plav lub txee - so cov txee (los ntawm plua plav)
- mus yuav khoom - mus yuav khoom.
Cov lus nrov tshaj plaws rau cov neeg taug kev
- Nyob txawv teb chaws - mus txawv tebchaws, mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.
- Tawm mus rau hnub so - tawm hauv nroog rau hnub so (mus rau lub zos, hav zoov, thiab lwm yam)
- Mus ncig saib - pom kev pom.
- Nyob - nyob qhov twg.
- muas - muas
- Nyob - xauj ib lub sij hawm luv luv (tsheb tuam).
- Rent - xauj ib yam rau ntev (chaw tsev).
- Spend - siv sijhawm.
- Sunbathe - tshav ntuj nrig.
- Txiv - nqa ib yam hauv koj txhais tes (lub hnab, menyuam).
- Nyob - ntsib ib tug.
- See off - pom tawm (ntawm kev taug kev ntev).
- Tshuaj - tawm mus, mus ncig.
- Check in - check in (ntawm lub tsev so).
- Kawm tawm - tawm ntawm qhov chaw, ua chav (chav tsev so).
- Ua rau - mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.
- Tig - tig ib ncig, hloov kev taw qhia.
- Delay - qeeb (flight).
- Book - phau ntawv.
- Kawm tawm - siv hmo ntuj hauv tsev pheeb suab.
- Cancel - thim ib yam.
- Cater - pab.
- Hike- taug kev.
- Pack - rau pob, ntim khoom.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
- Irregular and regular verbs are remnants of Old English.
- Qee tus neeg hais lus kuj nyuaj rau nco qab cov ntawv no.
- Verbs tuaj yeem hais tau sib txawv hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
- Hauv tebchaws Aas Kiv lawv tau siv ntau zaus, tab sis hauv Asmeskas lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab tsis cuam tshuam ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lus qhia zoo li no.
Vim lus siab
- Qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim, hu rau kev txiav txim. (go!- go! work!- work!) Cov lus qhia zoo li no tsis tshua siv vim nws suav hais tias tsis zoo.
- Indicative. Peb siv nws hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. (Kuv nyiam koj lub tsev - Kuv hlub koj tsev.)
- Subjunctive. Ib qho kev ua uas yuav tshwm sim.
Yog li, xaus, cia peb teb cov lus nug. Dab tsi yog cov lus qhia feem ntau hauv lus Askiv ?
Nws yooj yim, hauv txhua hom lus tib cov lus yog nrov, vim peb txhua tus tib neeg thiab ua tib yam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mus ncig, ces koj yuav tsum paub cov lus uas koj yuav nquag siv. Yuav ua li cas thov kev pab los yog yuav ua li cas yuav ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ib tug café, yuav ua li cas mus yuav khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub khw. Kawm cov lus uas muaj feem rau koj nyiam. Hlub ua noj? Zoo kawg nkaus! Kawm lus ua noj.
