Dab tsi yog kab lus nyuaj? Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm nug cov lus nug no. Nws yooj yim npaum li cas los txiav txim seb kab lus twg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj: yooj yim los yog complex? Nws yooj yim zoo nkauj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub ob peb yam tsis zoo.
Dab tsi yog kab lus nyuaj: txhais, hom thiab piv txwv
Ib kab lus nyuaj yog ib kab lus uas muaj ntau tshaj ib lub qia nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv interconnected los ntawm subordinating unions. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov kab lus no tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov lus sib koom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias, nrog rau cov kab lus nyuaj, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom sib txuas, uas cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm cov koom haum "thiab", "tab sis", "a", qee zaum muaj lub koom haum "yog". Yog li, ua ntej txiav txim siab seb kab lus twg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub hauv paus ntawm grammatical, yog tias muaj ob los yog ntau tshaj ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum nug ib tug ntawm lawv. Ib feem ntawm cov lus nug yog hu ua lub ntsiab, thiab cov lus nug yog hu ua subordinate.
Ib kab lus nyuaj, piv txwv uas yuav muab hauv qab no, tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau hom kev sib txuas ntawm ntu, piv txwv li, sib npaug, sib txuas. Nrog rau cov lus nug sib npaug, cov lus nug raug nug los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb mus rau tus so, nrog rau ib ntus - los ntawm txhua qhov mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib kab lus nyuaj, qhov chaw nyob ib txwm tsis sib xws.
Dab tsi yog kab lus nyuaj? Tam sim no muaj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no: qhov no yog kab lus nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib txuas los ntawm cov koom haum subordinating. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum txav mus rau kev faib tawm. Cov kab lus nyuaj yog cov ntsiab lus, adverbial, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj txog 7 subspecies, raws li zoo raws li piav. Thawj hom yog hom kab lus, thaum tus neeg nyob ib sab teb cov lus nug ntawm adjectives, uas yog, nws tsim ib qho kev xav xim ntawm kab lus. Piv txwv li: "Lub vaj, vim lub tsev tsis pom, yog ib qho chaw nto moo hauv lub nroog." Ib kab lus nyuaj nrog cov lus piav qhia teb cov lus nug ntawm txhua kis tshwj tsis yog cov npe. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog tus cwj pwm, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nug cov lus nug kom raug. Piv txwv li: "Nikita tab tom xav tib yam uas nws tus viv ncaus tau tham dhau los."
Cov pab pawg loj tshaj plaws yog cov kab lus sib txuas nrog cov lus hais lus, muaj txog 7 cov ntsiab lus ntxiv: clauses, ua, hom phiaj, tej yam kev mob, qhov chaw, qhov tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv: txhua yam lus nug uas tuaj yeem nugadverbs yuav muab rau hauv qhov no thiab. Yog li ntawd, raws li txoj cai, kev txiav txim siab ntawm adverbial clause yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Dab tsi yog kab lus nyuaj? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txhais, tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm txhua qhov kev faib tawm ntawm hom subordination, nrog rau hom subordinate seem. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev xeem hauv lub xeev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim qee cov lus nug uas tsom mus rau qib siab tau txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm-txiav txim siab hom lossis hom subordination ntawm ntu hauv kab lus.
