Zaj lus qhia txog dab tsi yog luddist, dab tsi ntawm cov neeg taug kev ntawm kev sib raug zoo no tau ua thiab seb lawv puas muaj nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm.
Technique
Lub xyoo pua 20th kuj tseem nthuav vim tias thaum lub sijhawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav ntawm qhov tsis tau muaj dua, qhov loj heev. Yog tias koj saib mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm keeb kwm, ces tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no tau tshwm sim. Cov qauv no kuj tau pom nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, hnub uas qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis tiag tiag yuav los ze heev.
Peb txhua tus tau siv los siv kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, thiab qee lub sijhawm tib neeg tau tawm tsam cov kev tsim tshiab uas ua rau lawv lub neej yooj yim dua, lossis ntshai lawv, xav tias lawv tsis pom zoo.. Kwv yees li ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, thaum lub zog ntawm cov followers ntawm Ned Ludd yug nyob rau hauv, lawv lawv tus kheej hu lawv tus kheej Luddists, los yog Luddites. Nws yog dab tsi, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas.
Definition
Luddist yog ib tus neeg tawm tsam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Lawv muaj nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab ntau lub tebchaws. Muaj tseeb, lawv tawm tsam tsis yog vim muaj kev xav lossis kev ntseeg, txhua yam yooj yim dua: kev xaws tshiab thiab tig.cov tshuab hloov ntau pua tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li tus luddist yog ib tus neeg uas tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm vim raug hloov los ntawm lub tshuab cuab yeej lossis lwm yam cuab yeej siv tshuab.
Nws tag nrho pib nrog Ned Ludd, uas tau lees paub tias rhuav tshem cov looms. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis paub meej tias tus neeg no puas muaj tiag. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txwv nws cov thwjtim. Lawv tau koom nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsoo ntau yam cuab yeej siv tshuab, tshuab thiab lwm yam, uas maj mam tso cov neeg ua haujlwm qis hauv ntau lub tuam txhab.
Kev faib tawm
Xyoo 1811, qhov kev txav no tau nthuav dav thoob tebchaws Askiv, cov Luddists tsoo cov ntaub plaub thiab paj rwb. Tab sis tsoom hwv tau ceev nrooj thiab nruj nruj rau lawv.
Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj cai tau qhia, raws li kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuab, zoo li lwm yam kev lag luam sabotage, raug txim tuag, thiab kev ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm Luddism ua rau tuag taus. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem tsis muaj kev xaiv, thiab lawv tawm tsam ntxiv. Qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov laj thawj, vim hais tias ib tug luddist yog, raws li txoj cai, tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab nws nyuaj rau nws nrhiav haujlwm.
Ntau tus neeg tawm tsam raug xa mus rau Australia, thaum lwm tus raug tua. Thiab rau qee lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Askiv tau ua haujlwm ntau dua hauv kev tawm tsam Luddist kev tawm tsam ntau dua li lawv tawm tsam Napoleon.
Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, Luddist yog ib tus neeg tawm tsam kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev vam meej. Muaj tseeb tiag, tam sim no lawv feem ntau hu ua "neo-Luddites" lossis "neo-Luddists." Los ntawm txoj kev, hauvob hom lus no muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv.
