Cov lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam. Nws muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev tsim cov lexical units tshiab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog kev sib ntxiv thiab cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus "Ved" thiab lwm tus.
Ntxiv ua ib txoj hauv kev tsim cov lexical tshiab
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm txoj kev nws tus kheej, nws paub meej tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov lus. Yog li dab tsi ntawm txoj kev derivational no txawv?
Ntxiv cov morphemes yooj yim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus sib txuas. Nws tuaj yeem yog "o" thiab "e". Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus "ved" thiab lwm yam: kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv (txuas lub suab "o"), steamer (txuas lub suab "o"), xiav-eyed (txuas lub suab "o"), qib qis (kev sib txuas. vowel "o"), cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab (txuas lub suab "e"), zoo siab (txuas lub suab "e"), xyoo txhiab (txuas lub suab "e"), keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam (txuas lub suab "e"), Far Eastern (kev sib txuas lus vowel "e"), etc.
Siv cov lus txuas "o", "e", tuaj yeem siv tau,xws li "a", "I", "thiab", "o", "e", "uh", "y". Piv txwv li, insane (suffix "a"), pastime (suffix "I"), tumbleweed (suffix "and"), evergreen (suffix "o"), navigator (suffix "e"), ob hnub (suffix "uh" "), rab phom (suffix "y"), vwm (suffix "a"), thiab lwm yam.
Muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov hauv paus. Xav txog cov piv txwv hauv qab no. Tsev kawm ntawv nce toj, rooj zaum txaj, txhawb nqa, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov sib ntxiv raws li ib txoj hauv kev tsim cov lus yog luv luv, i.e. tsim cov ntawv luv. Piv txwv li, lub chaw nres tsheb roj yog lub chaw nres tsheb roj, VAT yog tus nqi se ntxiv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hluas yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib, cov kev cai tsheb yog txoj cai tsheb, lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab yog lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub suab sib txuas
Txoj kev sib ntxiv uas siv lub suab sib txuas yog feem ntau. Ntawm cov piv txwv zoo li no, feem ntau muaj cov lus nrog lub hauv paus "var", "Ved", "lub tawb", "suav", "tsav", "ntev", thiab lwm yam. Cia peb xav txog qee yam ntawm lawv. Ua noj (hauv paus "var"), ua noj ("var"), qeeb cooker ("var"), siab cooker ("var"), kos duab thuam (hauv paus "Ved"), linguistics ("Ved"), cov kws tshaj lij khoom muag ("Ved"), lub tsheb hnyav (hauv paus "lub tawb"), hluav taws xob locomotive ("lub laub"), chav locomotive ("lub laub"), palisade (root "col"), icebreaker ("kol"), qhov punch ("kol"). "), navigator (root "stroke"), steamboat ("mus"), khiav ("mus"), chimney ("mus"), noog catcher (root "nuv ntses"), mousetrap ("nuv ntses"), nuv ntses ("nuv ntses"), thiab lwm yam.
Ntau lo lus nyuaj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntev heev.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus "Ved"
Txhua chav tsev lexical nqasemantic load. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb cov lus yooj yooj yim lossis cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus "Ved" yog siv hauv kev hais lus. Lub hauv paus "Vedas" yuav generalize lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub lexical chav tsev yog pw. Cia peb saib seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Vedas" txhais li cas. Paub yog paub, kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv, ib lub tswv yim txog ib yam dab tsi. Raws li, tag nrho cov lus cognate yuav ua li cas txuas nrog lub ntsiab lus no. Piv txwv li, nug - nrhiav, nug, nug; cov ntaub ntawv - cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, kev paub, khoom siv. Cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus kawg "Veda" kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus txuam nrog kev paub. Piv txwv li, linguist yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb, ib tug neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm linguistics, lub zos keeb kwm yog kawm txog nws haiv neeg thaj av, lub zos los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam, xws li: kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, economic, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nyuaj nrog lub hauv paus "ved"
Cov chav lexical complex feem ntau siv hauv kev hais lus. Hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus "Ved"., geography, av science, av science, tshuaj ntsuab science, orientalist, oriental kev tshawb fawb, Byzantine kev tshawb fawb, sinology, sinology, Shakespeare, Pushkin, tsev qiv ntawv science, cartology, marsh science,Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev muag khoom, kev tshawb fawb txog kev muag khoom, kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees, kev paub lus, keeb kwm kos duab, kev kawm zaj duab xis, kev tshawb fawb hauv teb chaws, kev tshawb fawb txog kev cai lij choj, kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb oriental, oriental kev tshawb fawb, tsev qiv ntawv, kev tshawb fawb swamp, geologist, geological prospecting, hav zoov, hav zoov, thiab lwm yam.
Los ntawm cov npe saum toj no nws pom tseeb tias lub hauv paus "Ved" feem ntau siv hauv Lavxias.
Siv cov lus nyuaj hauv kev hais lus
Hauv qab no, peb xav txog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lej lexical hauv kev hais lus.
Tus neeg muag khoom tswj hwm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom. Linguistics yog nws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Hauv zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm ntuj, cov tub ntxhais kawm saib qhov kev hloov hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo. Keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab thaj chaw yog cov ceg ntawm thaj chaw tshawb fawb. Niaj hnub no, multicooker tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav ua noj.
kab no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tam sim no koj paub qhov peculiarities ntawm kev siv cov lus nyuaj nrog lub hauv paus "Ved" thiab lwm tus.
