Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li alternation nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab morpheme yog feem ntau ntsib. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "e" thiab "thiab". Cia peb tsom xam txoj cai thiab nta, muab piv txwv thiab zam.
Roots nrog alternation. Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Thaum hloov daim ntawv ntawm lexical units nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab morpheme, ob leeg consonants thiab vowels feem ntau hloov. Yog li, piv txwv li, khiav - khiav, hais - Kuv yuav hais. Ntawm no peb saib cov kev hloov ntawm consonants. Cov piv txwv nram qab no: khov - khov, txoj hauj lwm - txoj hauj lwm. Cov lus no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov vowels. Qhov tshwm sim no yog vim li cas hauv qab no: yog lub hauv paus ntxhov siab lossis tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, puas muaj cov lus xaus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab morpheme yog dab tsi, thiab lwm yam.
Hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus "e" thiab "thiab". Txoj cai
Hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus, ob qho "e" thiab "thiab" yog siv rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lexical units muaj ib tug alternation nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus "e" thiab "thiab". Nws nyob ntawm dab tsi? Kev sau ntawv ntawm ib tsab ntawv tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj "a" (suffix) tom qab lub ntsiab morpheme. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub suffix yog tam sim no, ces nyob rau hauvlub hauv paus yog sau nrog lub suab "thiab". Yog tias nws tsis tuaj, ces nws yuav tsum sau "e". Cia peb kawm ob peb yam piv txwv kom ntxaws.
"Tso tawm". Thaum parsing los ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, peb highlight lub hauv paus "tsheb". Nws yog ua raws los ntawm cov lus "a". Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab morpheme nws yuav tsum tau sau "thiab" ("dir"). Qhov thib ob piv txwv: so. Lub ntsiab morpheme yog "ter", ua raws li cov lus "e" (tsis yog "a"). Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub hauv paus nws yog tsim nyog sau "e" (ter).
Cia peb xav txog lwm khub "steles" / "steels". Raws li piv txwv, peb siv lo lus "kis" thiab "kis". Hauv thawj qhov sib txawv, nws yuav tsum tau sau "e", vim tias tsis muaj "a" (suffix) hauv chav lexical, hauv qhov thib ob - "i", txij li "a" yog tam sim no.
Hloov "e" / "thiab" hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Piv txwv
Lexical units nrog cov saum toj no morphemes yog ib txwm muaj. Hauv kev hais lus, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hauv paus nrog alternating "e" / "thiab". Piv txwv ntawm cov lexical units yog muab hauv qab no.
Basic morphemes "ber" / "bir"
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws., xaiv, xaiv, xaiv, xaiv, mess thiab lwm yam
Basic morphemes "mer" / "world"
ploj, tuag, tuag, tuag, tuag, tuag, tuag,
Basic morphemes "ter" / "tyr"
So, RUB, so, txhuam, ntxuav, ntxuav,tshuaj ntxuav tes, rub, rub, rub, so, so, lwv, tsis meej pem, rub tawm, rub, plam, thiab lwm yam.
Basic morphemes "der" / "dir"
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Basic morphemes "ib" / "feast"
Khawb, tawm, thawb hauv, qhib, tsis lees, kaw, kaw, kaw, thiab lwm yam.
Basic morphemes "chet" / "chit"
suav, nyeem, suav, cem, suav rhyme, deductions, thiab lwm yam. Cov lus hauv qab no yog qhov zam: ua ke, ob peb, ua ke.
Basic morphemes "zheg" / "zhig"
hluav taws, sib zog, lub tiaj nrees, ua kom kub, lub firstoster, hlawv, hlawv, thiab lwm yam
Basic morphemes "stele" / "steel"
Kuv muaj kev sib kis, kom rov tso cia, kom rov tso cia, kom kis, mus kis, mus sib tw, npuaj teg, thiab lwm yam
Basic morphemes "glitter" / "glitter"
Shine, Ci, Ci, Ci, Ci, Ci, Ci, Etc.
Basic morphemes "lep" / "lip"
Kev lo lo ntxhuav, lo, lo, lo, lo, lo, lo, lo, stucco, thiab lwm yam
Notes
Kev hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus "e" thiab "thiab" muaj ntau yam nta. Hauv qab no peb yuav txheeb xyuas txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Tom qab nws cov lus sib dhos thiab mos hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tsis yog "e" siv tau,tab sis kuj "e". Nyob ntawm lub suab uas tshwm thaum lub sij hawm hais. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub suab "e" (tus ntawv "e" sib raug rau nws), lossis lub suab "o" (tus ntawv "e" sib haum rau nws). Cia peb muab qee yam piv txwv. Rub - grater, suav - suav, ci - ci, ci - ci, thiab lwm yam
Cov hauv paus hniav saum toj no yog qhov tshwm sim zoo li lub suab nrov. Qhov no txhais li cas tiag? Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co qauv, ib tug vowel ntog tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Cia peb saib cov piv txwv uas txoj cai no siv rau.
Neev-ntxuav-ntxuav, thiab lwm yam.
Tuag sib - kua muag - kua muag, etc.
Hlawv tawm - Hlawv tawm - hlawv tawm, thiab lwm yam
Die - tuag - tuag, thiab lwm yam
Txhob-npaj-txhim-txheej, thiab lwm yam
Re-lay-re-lay-re-lay, etc.
So - so - so, thiab lwm yam
Recalculate - deduction - deduction, etc.
Yog li, peb pom tias ob lub suab "i" thiab "e" ploj lawm hauv cov piv txwv kawg. Lawv khiav khiav.
siv hais lus
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas siv lexical units nrog alternating "e" thiab "thiab" hauv paus hauv kev hais lus.
- Cov tub qhe tuaj hauv lawv lub tsev los ntxuav.
- Tus me nyuam nws tus kheej ua lub txaj thaum sawv ntxov.
- Tus ntxhais ntshai lub suab nrov thiab khov rau qhov chaw.
- Tom qab noj mov, so cov crumbs tawm ntawm lub rooj.
- Hnub no cov daus ci ntsa iab heev.
Sim txuas ntxiv rau kab no koj tus kheej.
Tam sim no koj paub cov cai thiab ntasiv cov hauv paus nrog alternating "e" / "i" thiab koj tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv.
