Yuav nyuaj rau sab laug nrog khau sab xis thiab muab tso rau ntawm ko taw tsis raug. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau me me los yog vwm tag.
Tab sis thaum khau tshwm hauv qhov ncauj lossis sau ntawv, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau lawv. Cov neeg uas muaj kev xaiv zoo li no - ib nkawm khau lossis nkawm khau - yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib nkawm thom khwm hauv qab lawv, ib nkawm ris rau saum, muab ib nkawm txiab rau hauv lawv lub hnab ris thiab mus nrhiav cov lus teb kom raug.. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis lees paub lo lus "khau raj" hauv cov ntaub ntawv genitive.
nkawm khau lossis khau? Yuav ua li cas cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus
Ntawm no yog thawj daim ntawv ntawm lub npe tseem ceeb (case - nominative, tus lej - tus lej). Thaum nws xaus rau hauv ib tug consonant, ces lawv xaus yog nyob rau hauv lub genitive plural: -ov.
Piv txwv:
- txiv kab ntxwv - txiv kab ntxwv;
- computer - computers;
- fly agaric -ya agaric.
Y
Yog lawm, nkawm khau? Los yog khau raj tom qab tag nrho?
Txoj cai no, zoo li lwm yam, muaj qhov zam. Ntawd yog, tib lub npe nrog cov lus sib dhos ntawm qhov kawg, uas nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav muaj xoom (tsis muaj) xaus.
Piv txwv:
Nyob (dab tsi?) ib lub stocking - tsis tau yuav (dab tsi?) stockings tshiab
Yog li, cov lus no nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv qhia tag nrho coincide. Ntawm no yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug, uas yog qhov tseeb: nkawm khau lossis nkawm khau? Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kev zam. Singular yog khau plam, plural yog ntau yam khau.
Ib yam nrog lo lus (ib) khau. Genitive plural - tsis pom kuv nkawm khau.
Lwm qhov zam
Nouns uas tsis ua raws li txoj cai muaj xws li rooj plaub.
| Exception Case | Piv txwv kev siv |
|
Lub npe nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm tib neeg muaj nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg |
Nyob ntawm Armenians. Kawm Georgians. Hlub Tatars. Respect Ossetians. |
| Lub npe ntawm cov tub rog muaj nyob rau hauv qee yam kev tsim (uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv feem ntau hauv ntau qhov ntau) |
Pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib pawg neeg tawm tsam ploj mushav zoov. Ib feem me ntawm cov tub rog dim. |
| lo lus "txiv neej" | Tseem muaj neeg coob coob nyob hauv tsev. |
|
Npe ntawm cov khoom ua khub (nws yog rau pab pawg no uas cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev kawm yog thiab peb tuaj yeem xaus lus yuav ua li cas tsis yuam kev: nkawm khau lossis khau boots) |
Tsis txhob hnov qab koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob stains cuffs. Rau ib nkawm nkawm khau. Poob nws lub xub pwg pluaj. Zoo siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm epauletette. Kuv polished ib nkawm khau. sim ntau dua ib nkawm khau. |
| ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas (feature: thaum lawv raug hu tsis suav, Genitive plural form yog siv nrog qhov xaus -ov. |
lub blackboard hais tias "500 watts". Tau 220 volts. A tam sim no ntawm 5 amps. Xau rau 1,000 gigabytes. Kuv yuav txuag koj phaus ntxiv. Kuv mob siab luv ntawm gigabytes. |
Boots, thom khwm, trousers. Thiab txiab hauv kuv lub hnab ris
Yuav kom tsis txhob "dhuav" kev nyeem tsis tau ntawv, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov kev xaiv uas yog: nkawm khau lossis khau? Tau kawg yog thawj tus.
Muaj lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm no hais txog dab tsi saum nkawm khau. Hais txog trousers. Yog li koj yuav tsis teb tam sim ntawd ntau npaum li cas: ib nkawm ris. Xav txog nws. Yog tias ob lub thom khwm hnav hauv qab lub ris thiab khau khiab yog cov khoom ua ke, ces lub ris, zoo li, tsis yog.
Tab sis cov lus sib tham qhia qee qhovtxhua yam khoom yog tias nws muaj ob qho tib si. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib khub ntawm lub ris yog ib yam. Zoo li ib nkawm txiab, nws tsuas yog txiab, uas, hais, nyob rau hauv koj lub hnab ris.
Yog tias koj ntaus hauv computer, nws yuav, tau kawg, hauv qab lo lus tsis raug "khau raj". Tab sis yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau ib nkawm khau lossis nkawm khau? Ib yam yog qhov tseeb hauv kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov twg tus kws tshaj lij sib tham kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog qhov yuam kev, tau kawg, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua tsis txhob ua.
