Txhawm rau ua tiav daim ntawv xeem ua lus Lavxias, kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua raws cov cai sib txawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias.
Kev ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog thiab kev sim yuav pab koj npaj rau kev ntsuas. Hauv qab no yog cov kev qhia lus Lavxias.
Spelling exercises
Muaj ntau txoj cai sau ntawv hauv Lavxias.
Spelling prefixes, cov hauv paus hniav, cov lus sib xyaw, cov tsiaj ntawv loj, cov ntawv xaus, cov lus xaus - qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm kev sau ntawv uas cov lus Lavxias nplua nuj. Cov lus qhia nrog cov lus teb thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qee qhov kev sau ntawv nyuaj tau muab rau hauv lub rooj.
| Kev tawm dag zog | Kev piav qhia | teb |
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Ntxig cov ntawv uas ploj lawm. Tau..kuv, saib..kuv, nqa..kuv, hnov..kuv, duab..kuv, ua..kuv, dai..kuv, txuag..kuv, siv..kuv, tswj..my. |
Spelling in the suffixes of participles (passive) of the tam sim no tense: yog tus participle rov qab mus rauverb 1 ntawm lub conjugation, ces lub suffix -em- yog sau, yog mus rau lub thib ob, ces -im-. | cia siab, pom, nqa, hnov, kos, tua, vam, noj, tswj |
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H or HH ? siv..th, cua sov..th, welded..th, boiled..ntawm lub broth, mob..th nyob rau hauv txhais ceg, cat..th, siav..th, muas..th, muag..th, soot..th, drop..th. |
Spelling in the past participle suffixes (passive): N yog sau rau hauv participles ascending to imperfective verbs, in participles uas tsis muaj prefixes (tshwj tsis yog-) thiab tsis muaj cov lus nyob. Yog hais tias tus participle muaj ib tug prefix, suffix -ova-, -eva-, yog tsim los ntawm ib tug perfective verb los yog nws muaj ib tug dependent lo lus, ces nws yog sau НН. | -Tau siv, kib, hau, hau nyob rau hauv ceg, txiav, muag, cog, cog |
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Ntxig cov ntawv uas ploj lawm. Nyob hauv tsev.., ntawm lub dav hlau.., hauv lub dav hlau.., ntawm lub tsev.., sab hauv tsev.., rau kev yeej.., hauv khw kas fes.., ntawm lub koob tsheej.., nyob rau hauv provocation.., hais txog cov khoom.. |
Nouns that end in -iya in the genitive, dative and prepositional case, and nouns xaus in -i, -i in the prepositional case muaj qhov xaus I. | hauv herbarium, ntawm aviation, hauv lub dav hlau, ntawm lub tsev, sab hauv tsev, rau Victoria, hauv khw kas fes, ntawm lub koob tsheej, hauv kev npau taws, txog kev ua haujlwm |
ua kom muaj nuj nqis
Cov ntawv sau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev xeem luslus Russian. Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum muaj ob qho tib si kev paub syntax thiab cov cim cim cim.
Lub rooj muaj cov kev tawm dag zog rau qee cov cai sau cim.
| Kev tawm dag zog | Rule | teb |
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Qhia cov lej uas xav tau comma. Ncaj pob tawb (1) sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum (2) cov txiv neej mus rau lub vaj mus de txiv hmab txiv ntoo (3) ripening sai nyob rau hauv lub kub kub. |
cais cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov xwm txheej: ib qho kev txhais lus sib cais qhia los ntawm kev koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke yog cais los ntawm commas yog tias nws los tom qab lo lus tau txhais, lossis yog tias nws muaj lub ntsiab lus los yog kev pom zoo, lossis yog nws nyob ntawm tus kheej cov lus. Cov xwm txheej sib cais yog cais los ntawm commas yog tias lawv tau hais los ntawm gerund. | 1, 2, 3 |
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Qhia cov lej uas xav tau comma. Tau (1) thiab zes noog (2) thiab dais sawv. |
Comma ua ntej lub koomhaum thiab hauv kab lus nrog cov tswv cuab homogeneous thiab hauv kab lus sib xyaw. Yog hais tias lub union tsis rov ua dua thiab txuas cov tswv cuab homogeneous, ces lub comma tsis tau muab tso ua ntej nws. Yog tias lub koomhaum sib txuas cov kab lus yooj yooj yim uas tsis muaj cov tswv cuab thib ob, ces yuav tsum muaj ib qho comma ua ntej nws. | 2 |
Spelling exercises
Kho cov lus Lavxias uas koj xav taumuab qhov kev ntxhov siab rau cov lus kom raug, phau ntawv txhais lus orthoepic thiab cov haujlwm qhia hauv qab no yuav pab tau.
| Kev tawm dag zog | teb |
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Lo lus twg muaj lub suab nrov: quarter, bourgeoisie, ncuav, nug, tshav dav hlau |
quarter |
| Lo lus twg muaj lub suab nrov: | wholesale |
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Lo lus twg muaj lub suab nrov: plum, khoom, chav ua noj, faucets, blinds |
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Kev qhia kom paub qhov yuam kev grammatical
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus Lavxias, kev tawm dag zog ntawm kev nrhiav cov lus yuam kev ua rau muaj kev nyuaj tshwj xeeb.
Cov kev ua yuam kev no muaj ntau heev: kev tsim cov lus tsis raug, kev tsim cov kab lus thiab kab lus tsis raug, thiab lwm yam. Cov hauj lwm los txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev grammatical yog muab rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| Kev tawm dag zog | Comment | teb |
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Nrhiav thiab kho qhov yuam kev ntawm kev siv daim ntawv lo lus: cog lus, tsis muaj waffles, tsib kilos, peculiar rau nws |
Kev ua yuam kev hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus | featured |
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Nrhiav thiab kho qhov yuam kev hauv kev tsim cov lus sib txuas. Niam tais thiab xeeb ntxwv nyob hauv zos; raws li txoj cai; ya nyob rau hauv ib lub helicopter; feem ntau lub nroog tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv |
Kev yuam kev ntawm cov lus sib xyaw | tsis suav nrog |
Kev qhia paub txog kev hais lus yuam kev
Hauv kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg ntawm cov lus Lavxias, ib qho kev tawm dag zog uas muab cov lus teb kom ntxaws yog fraught nrog ntau yam txaus ntshai, ntau yam hais lus yuam kev raug tso cai hauv nws.
Lwm txoj kev, lawv hu ua stylistic yuam kev, raws li lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov lus tsis raug. Hauv qab no, hauv lub rooj, cov haujlwm tau muab rau kev txiav txim siab hais lus yuam kev.
| Kev tawm dag zog | teb |
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Nrhiav thiab kho cov lus yuam kev. Kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tshwm sim rau nws lub caij ntuj sov dhau los. |
kev lom zem tshwm sim |
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Nrhiav thiab kho cov lus yuam kev. Koj yuav pom ntau yam nthuav hauv kuv phau ntawv keeb kwm. |
in autobiography |
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Nrhiav thiab kho cov lus yuam kev. Pab swb hauv kev sib tw. |
defeated |
Nrhiav lexical txhais tau tias kev qhia
Ntau cov ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj cov lus sib dhos, cov kab lus, cov lus siv tsis tau, cov lus hais lossis cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab cov lus sib piv - tag nrho cov no yog lexical txhais tau tias ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Cov lus ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav txawv, piv txwv li, sau tawm ntawmntawv idiom.
| Kev tawm dag zog | teb |
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Sau tawm archaism los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Vitaly pab nrog tus neeg nto moo. Daim duab pej xeem no muaj ntau txhiab tus phooj ywg thiab tsis muaj yeeb ncuab tsawg. Nws muaj nees nkaum tsib subordinates. Nws sab tes xis hnyav, tab sis dav dav. Txhua tus ua haujlwm thiab tsis yws. Ua tsaug. |
right tes |
Nrhiav txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev muab
Txoj haujlwm nrhiav kev sib txuas lus yog muab rau hauv kev ua pov thawj ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias. Qhov kev tawm dag zog yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kev txawj ntse hauv kev txiav txim siab grammatical coherence ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Kev sib txuas lus yog morphological, lexical thiab syntactic.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib ce nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kom nrhiav tau txoj kev sib txuas lus, lub algorithm yuav qhia rau koj:
- Nyeem cov ntawv kom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov kab lus uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev sib txuas lus.
- Nco ntsoov tias kev sib txuas lus txhais tau li cas.
- Nrhiav ib qho kev sib txuas lus, feem ntau nws nyob ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus.
| Kev tawm dag zog | teb |
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Txhais kab lus twg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog yav dhau los uas siv lub npe muaj. (1) Cia kuv qhia rau koj paub, qhov tsis zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm yog qhov tsis muaj kev hlub. (2) Tam sim no tsis muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hlub, tsis muaj kev hlub rau ib leeg. (3) Tab sis raws nraimkev hlub muab yug rau kev hwm, kev ua siab zoo thiab lwm yam kev xav zoo. (4) Nws pab kom pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus neeg. (5) Nco qab tsawg kawg yog Don Quixote. (6) Nws txoj kev hlub rau ib tug poj niam xav txog ua rau nws tsim nyog hlub. |
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Nrhiav txhais tau tias
Txhua xyoo hauv kev xeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus Lavxias, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab cov lus qhia thiab kev txhais lus yuav nyuaj dua. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov kev tawm dag zog los nrhiav kev qhia.
| Kev tawm dag zog | teb |
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Kev txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog siv cov lus piav qhia. Nws tsis paub tias tus phooj ywg yog leej twg. Nws tsis nkag siab tias tus yeeb ncuab yog leej twg. |
parallelism |
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Kev txiav txim siab seb tus qauv twg yog siv txhais tau tias yog siv. Kev zoo siab iab tau los ntawm nws tus plig. |
oxymoron |
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Kev txiav txim siab seb tus qauv twg yog siv txhais tau tias yog siv. Nws kawm txhua yam los ntawm I. Brodsky. |
metonymy |
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab kev sim pab npaj rau kev lees paub. Peb tau muab kev xyaum lus Lavxias uas yuav pab tau.
