Homonyms yog cov lus uas zoo ib yam hauv lub suab, tab sis tsis hais txog lub ntsiab lus: lezginka (dance) - lezginka (poj niam); rook (thooj hauv chess) - rook (nkoj); ambassador (txoj kev ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom) - ambassador (diplomat). Tib lub suab-ntawv thiab grammatical daim ntawv ntawm homonyms ua rau kev sib txuas lus nyuaj, vim tias qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, ua ke nrog lwm cov lus. Homonyms, piv txwv uas qhia qhov no, tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus: qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov tsis yog tus kheej; buds qhib - kho buds; sab tes xis - sab xis (innocent).
Hom thiab piv txwv ntawm homonyms hauv Lavxias
Pull lexical homonymy yog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov lus hais txog tib yam ntawm kev hais lus hauv txhua hom: hli (daim ntawv qhia hnub) - hli (lub teeb), sib dhos ntawm lub tsheb (los ntawm cov lus qhia sau) - sib dhos ntawm ntaub (fold), motive (suab paj nruag) - motive (ceev), nyeem (phau ntawv) - nyeem (cov neeg laus, niam txiv), outfit (order) - outfits (clothes), note (diplomatic) - note (suab paj nruag). Tsis tiav lexical homonymy implies ib coincidence nyob rau hauv spelling thiab suab ntawm cov lus hais txog tib yamqhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua hom: stingray (log; inanimate) - stingray (mus rau tus dej; inanimate) - stingray (ntses; animate); faus ib lub qhov (zoo meej saib - faus) - faus tshuaj (zoo meej saib - faus); mob cancer (tus tsiaj dej) - mob qog noj ntshav (kab mob, tsuas muaj tus lej xwb).
Muaj homonyms, piv txwv uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, ntsig txog kev hloov pauv suab thiab suab: qhov ncauj - poj niam txiv neej (hais ua [lub qhov ncauj]); peb (los ntawm cov lus qhia mus rub) - peb (tus lej); khub (khau raj) - (club) khub; qhov cub (pies) - (Lavxias) qhov cub.
Homonyms: piv txwv thiab hom los ntawm cov qauv
- Root. Lawv muaj lub hauv paus tsis yog: kev sib yuav (lub Hoobkas) thiab kev sib yuav (zoo siab), kev sib haum xeeb (kav hauv tsev neeg thiab lub xeev) thiab kev thaj yeeb (Lub Ntiaj Teb).
- Derivative homonyms - qhov tshwm sim ntawm lo lus tsim: laum (suab drill) thiab laum hav zoov.
Phonetic, grammatical thiab nraaj homonyms: piv txwv ntawm kev siv
Homophones (phonetic homonyms) - cov lus uas zoo ib yam hauv lub suab sib xws, tab sis txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv (tsab ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg): nceb thiab mob khaub thuas, code thiab miv, fort thiab ford, ci ntsa iab thiab fij, tib neeg thiab hnyav.
Homographs (tsab ntawv, duab homonyms) - cov lus uas muaj tib cov tsiaj ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis txawv ntawm cov lus: txee - txee, horns - horns, atlas - atlas, soar - soar (kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv cov lus no poob rau txawv. lus).
Omoforms - coincidence ntawm grammatical cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lo lus los yog txawv lo lus: qhov rais iav (noun) - iav nyob rau hauv pem teb (verb nyob rau hauvyav tas los tense), nws yog lub sij hawm mus - lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm; yos hav zoov (rau predators) thiab yos hav zoov (muaj siab); popsicle ice cream - khov nqaij (npe thiab adjective); rov qab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - txaus siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (adverb thiab noun); ntws rau hauv pem teb - kaw qhov xau (verb and noun).
Pun thiab homonyms: piv txwv ntawm cov lus thiab cov nqe lus xws li
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv homonyms, vim qee qhov xwm txheej homonymy tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus thiab ua rau muaj kev lom zem. Piv txwv li, cov lus hais txog kev sib tw ncaws pob: "Nyob rau hauv kev sib tw niaj hnub no, cov neeg ncaws pob tawm hauv qhov chaw ncaws pob yam tsis muaj lub hom phiaj" tuaj yeem nkag siab ob txoj hauv kev. Thiab txawm tias cov kws sau ntawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xwm txheej hais lus:
- "Koj puas hnov?"
- "Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis ncaj rau qhov phem."
