Qee cov lus tuaj rau hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov lus tub rog. Ib lo lus no yog lub npe "rank".
kab yog
lo lus no txhais li cas rau loxicology?
Tus kab yog:
- Nyob hauv pab tub rog, qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim, thaum sawv daws sawv ntawm tib txoj kab uas tig mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia: Ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev faib tawm, txhua tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua nyob hauv plaub kab.
- Cov neeg sawv hauv ib kab: Tus thawj coj tau tshuaj xyuas kab, lub tuam txhab no tau npaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
- Ib kab ntev heev ntawm qee yam: Ntawm lub Hoobkas, cov menyuam yaus pom cov rooj zaum ntev thiab cov quav.
morphological yam ntxwv
Ib kab yog poj niam tsis muaj tsiaj nyob hauv lub npe, 1st declension.
| Singular | Plural | |
| Ntseeg | sawv ntsug tsis muaj zog. | Smoothiab ua rau kuv zoo siab. |
| Nyob zoo | Tsis muajntawm no thiab nws yog hom nkhaus nkhaus. | Peb tau nres ntawmcov tho kev rov xyaum ua kab. |
| Nyob zoo | Tus thawj coj tuaj txogth tub rog. | Tus tub ceev xwm saib lub s nrog lub ntsej muag tsis pom. |
| Accusative | Kuv tsis pom ntawm no. | Txiv ntsiathiab nrhiav, tab sis nrhiav tsis tau nws tus tub. |
| Tus Colonel tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim. | Ib dav hlau ya hla s. | |
| prepositional case | Tus tub ceev xwm tsis sawv hauv e. | Platoon commander hais rau cadets txog s thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau kab kom raug. |
Compatibility nrog adjectives, numerals, verbs thiab pronouns
Txhawm rau tsim cov kab lus kom raug nrog lo lus "kab", koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov lus.
Adjectives:
- long;
- nkhaus, tsis sib xws;
- yog, txawm;
- zoo nkauj.
Tus lej:
- ib, ob, peb, thiab lwm yam;
- thawj, thib ob.
Verbs (yog tias koj coj tus npe hauv rooj plaub nominative, koj tsis tau ib kab lus, tab sis ib kab lus tsis tshua muaj):
- sawv;
- zoo siab;
- tawg;
- tsiv;
- saib;
- check;
- build.
Pronouns:
- qee;
- ta;
- no yog.
