Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov lus qhia ua rau ntshai cov uas tab tom pib kawm lus Askiv. Nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis txaus los kawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov cai siv cov lus qhia lawv tus kheej, koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv koj qhov kev nco ua ke ntawm cov lus qhia nrog prepositions thiab postpositions thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Feem ntau, phrasal verbs tuaj yeem pom hauv kev sib tham thiab txhawm rau nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais, koj yuav tsum kawm lub ntsiab lus, vim nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem twv. Piv txwv li cov phrasal verbs coj los yog tawg. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus no. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm phrasal verbs yog tias lawv yog ib qho semantic thiab syntactic tag nrho. Hauv cov lus, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov lus sib dhos nrog cov lus qhia yooj yim. Piv txwv li: coj tawm=nthuav tawm.
Vim cov ntawv coj
Cov lus qhia coj yog ntau thiab ntau ntau hauv lus Askiv. Nws muaj ntau dua 15 lub ntsiab lus, tsis suav nrog phrasal verbs. Feem ntau cov lus qhia no txhais tau tias "nqa,nqa, coj, nqa, nqa, xa, hu. Qhov no yog ib qho lus qhia tsis xwm yeem, uas tseem tsis ua rau kev kawm lus yooj yim dua, vim hais tias cov lus hais thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm ob thiab thib peb ntawm cov lus qhia txawv heev ntawm cov lus qhia. 3 verb forms: coj [briŋ] – coj [brɔ:t] – coj [brɔ:t].
Kev siv cov lus qhia hauv cov sijhawm sib txawv tuaj yeem sawv cev hauv lub rooj.
| sijhawm | Kev | Kev txhais lus |
| Present Simple Tense | Nws ib txwm coj los rau kuv | Nws ib txwm coj los rau kuv |
| Past Simple Tense | Nws coj nws los rau kuv | Nws coj nws los rau kuv |
| Present Perfect Tense | Nws twb coj tuaj rau kuv lawm | Nws twb coj tuaj rau kuv lawm |
Examples of Phrasal Verbs
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, phrasal verb suav nrog cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab tsawg kawg yog ib qho postposition. Xav txog phrasal verbs nqa + postposition.
Nqa los txhais tau tias "ua."
Qhov no txhais tau tias "nqa". Hauv qhov no, qhov postposition tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm qhov kev qhia thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem xa mus rau ib tus neeg uas tau tsaus muag thiab txhais tau tias "ua kom muaj sia". Hauv qhov no, tus lej lossis tus lej tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov qhia txog kev qhia thiab tus preposition. Piv txwv li: Nws pab coj kuv mus tom qab tsaus muag.
Nqa - nqa, hu, tsim. Ib qho postposition tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, nws tsuas yog ua kom nco.
Nqa tuaj yeem txhais tau raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus suav hais tias "pov, qis, qis". Thiab raws li phrasal verbs: nqa - txo (nqi), tawg, ntes.
Tshaj tawm: zoo li hauv qhov piv txwv dhau los, cov lus qhia tuaj yeem txhais tau tias: "to tsa", tab sis raws li cov lus nws txhais tau tias "kom qhia, tsa (nug), tsim, hais." Lub preposition tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm qhov kev qhia.
Nqa txhais tias "hu, nqa." Lub preposition tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm qhov kev qhia.
Nqa rau pem - tso rau pem hauv ntej, rov teem dua.
Nyob hauv qhov chaw sib txawv koj tuaj yeem pom lwm cov lus qhia coj los thiab cov lus sib txawv, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus yuav luag tib yam.
Can phrasal verbs raug cais
Nyob hauv kab lus dhau los, thaum piav piv txwv nrog cov lus qhia coj, nws tau sau tseg tias qee qhov prepositions tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kev qhia, thiab qee lo lus tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv.
Yog li qhov pib, phrasal verbs tsis phua, thiab preposition ua raws tam sim tom qab qhov qhia txog. Yog tias koj muab ib lo lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no, ces kab lus yuav raug txhais txawv.
Piv txwv: Kuv tuaj yeem nqa dab tsi rau koj tus phauj?, verb and postposition is inseparable.
Ib co phrasal verbs tuaj yeem sib cais yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus. Cov kab lus raug yog No suab nrovntawm kuv txoj kev nyuaj siab thiab lub suab no coj kuv kev nyuaj siab rau.
Kev xav pab
Hauv cov lus Lavxias yog tsim los ntawm kev pabcuam ua ntej, thiab hauv lus Askiv verbs yog tsim nrog kev pab ntawm prepositions thiab adverbs. Qee cov kab lus tuaj yeem txhais tau yooj yim nrog kev pab ntawm intuition, muab cov kev txhais lus los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Yog li sib txawv ua ke nrog cov lus qhia coj (phrasal verb) piv txwv muaj kev txhais lus sib txawv, thaum lub ntsiab lus meej meej tam sim ntawd. Tab sis feem ntau, kev txhais lus yuav tsum tau saib hauv phau ntawv txhais lus thiab cim, vim cov kab lus muaj keeb kwm tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim piav vim li cas lawv thiaj li txhais li no.
