Medals of the USSR: "Medal of Motherhood", "Niam Heroine", "Maternal Glory"

Cov txheej txheem:

Medals of the USSR: "Medal of Motherhood", "Niam Heroine", "Maternal Glory"
Medals of the USSR: "Medal of Motherhood", "Niam Heroine", "Maternal Glory"
Anonim

Ib tug tuaj yeem tham tsis kawg txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm niam hauv tib neeg lub neej. Ntau cov dab neeg autobiographical paub meej tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb no. Tsis tsuas yog yug me nyuam, txhawb nqa, tab sis kuj tsa ib tug pej xeem tsim nyog ntawm lub xeev tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim.

Medals ntawm USSR

Tsis yog txhua tus poj niam hauv Soviet xyoo thiab tam sim no tau txais lub npe ntawm "Niam Heroine". Ib tug ntawm cov pawg "Medals ntawm lub USSR" - lub puav pheej ntawm niam txiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 8, 1944 ua tsaug rau lub Decree ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Hnub no coincided nrog lub Orthodox tsev neeg so, uas nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia tau regained tseem ceeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khoom plig ntawm leej niam, lub npe "Niam Heroine" tau txais txiaj ntsig, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm Soviet Union, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub koom haum ntawm 15 lub tebchaws. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1940, qhov kev qhuas no tau muab rau cov poj niam Soviet uas tau muab txoj sia thiab kev kawm rau tsib lossis ntau tus menyuam.

ussr medals maternity medal
ussr medals maternity medal

Kev faib khoom plig

Yog ib tug poj niam yug tau tsib tug me nyuam, nws muaj cai tau qhov puav pheej "Muab Niam Txiv 2nd Degree". Cov neeg uas muaj 7-9 tus me nyuam tau txais qhov Order of Maternal Glory ntawm peb, thib ob, thawj qib. Ntawmmuab tus poj niam yug tau 6 tus me nyuam - "Muab khoom plig rau niam tais 1"

ussr medals maternity medal
ussr medals maternity medal

Ntxhais niam lub txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm tias yug tau kaum tus menyuam los yog ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus poj niam Soviet tau muab tsub lub Order "Niam Heroine" nrog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Honorary title ntawm tib lub npe. Cov kws sau ntawv kos duab rau kev txiav txim rau niam yog:

  1. N. N. Zhukov (kev tes hauj lwm ntawm USSR medal - "Medal ntawm Niam").
  2. I. I. Dubasov ("Maternal Glory").
  3. I. A. Ganf yog tus sau qhov kev txiav txim "Niam Heroine".

Qhia rau tus niam tsev ua yeeb yam

Qhov kev txiav txim "Niam Heroine" yog lub hnub qub tsib-taw taw tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov nyiaj hluav taws xob. Lub Order of Maternal Glory muaj ib tug oval zoo thiab ib tug silver tint. Ib daim ntawv chij liab nrog cov lus "Niam Txiv Hwjchim" thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov degree flutters nyob rau sab sauv. Nyob rau hauv sab laug sector yog ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug me nyuam thiab roses. Hauv qab tus chij yog ib daim ntaub thaiv npog dawb nrog cov lus "USSR". Cov hlau thaiv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hneev, pleev xim rau dawb enamel nrog ib tug xiav kab txaij. Kev txiav txim ntawm qib thib ob ntawm cov xim xiav kaj.

maternity medal 1st class
maternity medal 1st class

Orders of "Maternal Glory" muaj 3 degree. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom plig no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuas tau pib siv. Qhov no muaj xws li kev pab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv maternity so, ib leej niam. Ntau cov nyiaj tau raug coj mus rau kev tsim cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov nyiaj pub dawb, cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv, tsim kev sib txuas ntawm kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Niam yog tus phab ej. Lawv yog leej twg

Nkauj koob tsheej yexus yug los thawj zaugPeb Hlis 27, 1944. Lub npe no tau muab tsub rau 14 tus poj niam Soviet. Niam-heroine No.1 yog A. S. Aleksakhin. Tag nrho nws yim tus tub nyob rau pem hauv ntej, 4 ntawm lawv tuag, 2 tuag ntawm qhov txhab, twb los pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev txiav txim thib ob yog tus niam tsev Tula M. M. Ryzhkov. Ntawm nws kaum tus menyuam, 7 nyob rau hauv tsov rog - rau tus tub thiab ib tug ntxhais.

Ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Neva, SV Ignatieva, kuj tsim nyog lub npe ntawm "Niam Heroine". Plaub tus tub ntawm Serafima Vasilievna tau tawm tsam rau lawv lub tebchaws. 3 tug ntxhais tseem nyob hauv lub nroog uas nyob ze. Tag nrho cov tsev neeg Ignatiev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog besieged. Tag nrho 7 tus menyuam tau txais txiaj ntsig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad."

Muaj tsawg tus paub tias A. A. Derevevskaya. Nws yog tib leej niam-tus poj huab tais hauv USSR uas tau tsa 48 tus menyuam! Thiab lub hauv paus ntawm tsev neeg tsis yog kev sib raug zoo, tab sis kev hlub thiab kev khuv leej. Thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tab tom tshwm sim, nws ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob ntawd, nws txoj hmoo tau coj nws nrog Red Guard Emelya Derevsky. Tsis ntev lawv tau sib yuav, tab sis Emelyan raug tua los ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb.

niam heroine
niam heroine

Xyoo 1918, Alexandra tau los ua niam txiv. Nws tus tub hlob yog Timaute uas muaj kaum xyoo, uas yog nws tus txiv lig. Tus me nyuam thib ob kuj yog ib tug me nyuam tub, Derevskaya tuaj tos nws ntawm txoj kev. Tus me nyuam pw qhwv cov khaub ncaws swaddling ze ntawm lub cev ntawm leej niam tuag. Cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm Derevsky tsev neeg, zoo li daim iav, qhia txog tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab uas tau ntsib los ntawm lub xeev Soviet dhau ib nrab xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Civil War thiab tsov rog nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees Derevskaya Alexandratsa 14 tug me nyuam.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm 1941-1945. 17 Leningrad cov menyuam ntsuag thiab 18 tus menyuam yaus los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm USSR tau txais ib lub tsev tshiab rau niam txiv. Xyoo 1950, 36 tus menyuam raug coj los rau hauv lub tsev Derevsky. Tag nrho cov me nyuam los ntawm tsev neeg Derevsky loj hlob los ua neeg zoo. Lub legendary niam-heroine tuag nyob rau hauv 1959, nws muaj 57 xyoo. Cov lus hauv qab no tau sau rau ntawm nws lub ntxa: "Koj yog peb lub siab, peb txoj kev thov yog niam."

Medals of the USSR, a medal of motherhood at the poob ntawm Soviet Union

Lub sijhawm kawg hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet Union yog txoj haujlwm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov niam tsev thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 1991 (los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm MS Gorbachev). Cov khoom plig ntawm USSR (dawb puav pheej ntawm leej niam ntawm thawj thiab thib ob qib) kuj tau poob hauv keeb kwm. Tsuas yog 47 xyoo xwb, 431,000 leej niam tau txais qhov kev txiav txim no.

Nyob rau xyoo 90s hauv tebchaws Russia, cov niam ntawm ntau tus menyuam tau txais txiaj ntsig Order of Merit for the Fatherland or the Order of Friendship. Xyoo 2009, Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Niam Txiv Lub Hwj Chim tau tsim. Nws muab khoom plig rau cov niam txiv uas yug 4 tug me nyuam los yog ntau tshaj.

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