Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau hom lus nrog ntau hom lus thiab haiv neeg. Lub koom pheej ntawm Mordovia yog ze tshaj plaws rau lub peev ntawm Russia, Moscow. Qhov no yog vim li cas niaj hnub no qee cov neeg xav kawm cov lus Mordovian txawv txawv.
Republic of Mordovia: cov lus qhia dav dav
Yog tias koj xav kawm Mordovian lus, nws tsis mob siab rau thawj zaug kawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw uas nws hais. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas yog haiv neeg hais lus ntawm hom lus no thiab nws cov lus nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Republic of Mordovia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Saransk suav hais tias yog lub peev. Lub nroog no hauv xyoo 2011 tau lees paub tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm tsoomfwv. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg ntawm cov tebchaws niaj hnub no tsis muaj lawv tus kheej lub xeev, txawm hais tias Mordovian princes tau paub ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm los ntawm Western Europe uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 13th.
Yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog cov lus ntawm Mordovia?
Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus Mordovian yog cov lus ntawm cov neeg Erzya thiab Moksha, feem ntau rauthaj chaw ntawm Mordovian koom pheej, nrog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li Saratov, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk, thiab hauv Chuvashia, Tatarstan thiab Bashkortostan. Cov lus no yog cov npe hu ua Finno-Ugric tsev neeg ntawm pawg Finno-Volga. Raws li kev suav pej xeem ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 2012, Mordovian lus yog haiv neeg rau 615,000 tus neeg. Xyoo 1989, cov neeg hais lus hauv lawv tau tshaj 800,000. Ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem Mordovian, kwv yees li ob feem peb yog cov neeg Erzya. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias koj txiav txim siab kawm hom lus no, npaj rau qee qhov nyuaj, vim tias nws muaj 5 hom lus txawv - cov no yog Shoksha, Western, Central, Southeastern, Northwestern, uas txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg.
History ntawm Erzya Mordovian lus
Ua ntej cov neeg Erzya tuaj koom lub xeev Lavxias hauv xyoo pua 15th, lawv tsis muaj qhov hu ua phonetic sau. Yog li ntawd, cov lus Mordovian Erzya pib nws keeb kwm los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Kev sau ntawv tau yug los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias. Niaj hnub no, cov lus hauv nruab nrab suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab-1930s uas cov qauv kev sau ntawv uas paub txog niaj hnub no tau tsim. Cov lus Mordovian feem ntau coincide nrog Lavxias teb sab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv.
Kuv tuaj yeem kawm Mordovian nyob qhov twg?
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qee lub tebchaws thiab thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation (qhov twg cov neeg Erzya nyob) Mordovian lusqhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab theem nrab. Tias yog vim li cas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qee yam ntawm tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv kawm xwb, tab sis kuj sau xov xwm thiab ntawv tseeb. Tseem muaj cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm.
Cov lus ntawm Mordovian lus
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov lus Mordovian, uas nws cov lus muaj ntau txoj hauv kev nco txog Lavxias, muaj tsib yam lus txawv. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau nthuav dav hauv feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mordovian koom pheej (Chamzinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Atyashevsky thiab qee thaj chaw ntawm Ichalkovsky). Priinsarsky, los yog sab hnub poob, kis raws tus dej Insar, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Prialatyrsky, los yog qaum teb sab hnub poob, yog faib raws cov theem ntawm Alatyr River thiab nws cov tributaries. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog Ardatovsky thiab Bolsheignatovsky, Poretsky thiab Alatyrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub Prisursky, lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, cov lus hais tau nthuav dav raws cov ceg ntawm Sura. Cov lus Shoksha yog keeb kwm cais tawm los ntawm lwm yam lus Erzya thiab tau nthuav dav nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Tengushevsky.
Ntawm yam ntxwv ntawm typology ntawm Mordovian lus
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov kev qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus grammatical, ces cov lus Erzya tuaj yeem raug faib ua hluavtaws. Ntawd yog, txhua lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsuas yog qhia nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus kawg, vim tias tsis muaj cov lus ua ntej hauv cov lus no. Hais txog cov ciam teb ntawm morphemes, cov lus tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi mus rau pawg hu ua agglutinative, uas yog, txhawm rau tsim.ib lo lus tshiab, ntau yam affixes yog "strung" ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhua affix tsuas muaj ib lub ntsiab lus xwb. Feem ntau, cov lus hauv kab lus muaj qhov kev txiav txim ruaj khov. Ua ntej los ntawm qhov kev kawm, tom qab ntawd qhov khoom, tom qab ntawd tus predicate. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txiav txim no: subject - predicate - object. Cov lus Erzya muaj 28 tus lej thiab 5 tus lej. Cov lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub suab. Nthuav yog lub npe hu ua kev sib haum xeeb, uas muaj nyob hauv qee hom lus Mordovian (xws li Erzya). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ob lub suab rov qab los yog cov suab npe hauv ntej tuaj yeem siv tib lo lus. Sib tov ob hom yog yuav luag nrhiav tsis tau.
Mordovian hauv Internet
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim cov lus Erzya ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv kawm, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Is Taws Nem. Muaj cov tshooj lus cais uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm txhua tus neeg siv. Yog tias koj yuav mus xyuas Mordovian Republic, tab sis tsis xav kawm Mordovian lus, phau ntawv kab lus yuav daws qhov teeb meem no. Koj yuav tsis nkim sij hawm kawm, tab sis koj yuav muaj peev xwm tham nrog cov pej xeem hauv zos hauv lawv hom lus. Phau ntawv kab lus yuav pab koj txhais cov kab lus nrov tshaj plaws rau hauv Mordovian.
Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau pawg sib txawv thiab cov rooj sib tham hauv lub vas sab, qhov chaw uas cov neeg xav kawm cov lus Erzya sib sau ua ke. Kuj tseem muaj ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm no uas tam sim no tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Mordovian Republic lossis Lavxias Federation, tab sis tsis xav kom poob kov.nrog keeb kwm homeland. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kawm Mordovian cov lus los ntawm cov phau ntawv kawm tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv kawm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav tus kws qhia. Nws tsis yooj yim los ua qhov no niaj hnub no, vim Mordovian tsis yog ib hom lus heev. Tab sis yog tias koj teem lub hom phiaj rau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws qhia ntawv zoo. Txwv tsis pub, siv cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom hauv Web thiab luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv.
