Ludwig Nobel yog tus kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij hauv Sweden thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws ua ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau kev txhim kho cov kev txhais tau tias, thiab tseem koom nrog hauv kev ua lag luam. Nws yog tus tij laug thiab tseem koom tes hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm lub npe nrov Alfred Nobel, uas tau tsim lub Nobel nqi zog.
Biography ntawm leej txiv ntawm dynasty
Zaj dab neeg txog Nobel Emmanuel - Ludwig txiv - pib xyoo 1801, uas yog xyoo yug. Lub npe nrov Nobel yug hauv Gävle, Sweden. Nws nrhiav tau nws dynasty nyob rau hauv Russia.
Nyob ntev Emmanuel tau ua tus menyuam tub hauv lub nkoj ua lag luam. Nws kuj tau txais kev kawm zoo ntawm Royal Academy of Arts hauv Stockholm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tib lub sij hawm, nws kawm nyob rau hauv Academic Mechanical School thiaj li tau txais kev kawm architectural. Nws tau koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no, qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev txhim kho nws tau pab txhawb rau thaj chaw architectural.
Emmanuel tsim cov phiaj xwm rau prefabricated lub tsev rau vaj tse, thiab kuj tsim ntau yam khoom siv tub rog. Nws txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm invention yog undeniable.qhov tseeb, tab sis txawm qhov no, nws yog qhov tawg uas nyiam nws ntau dua.
Ludwig
Tom qab ntawd nws muaj ob tug tub - Robert thiab ces Ludwig. Ludwig Nobel yug nyob rau hauv 1831, nws nquag tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej thiab ua ib tug loj pab rau cov roj kev lag luam, nrog rau kev tsim kho thiab engineering.
Kev ua si
Cov kwv tij Nobel muaj npe nrov tsis yog hauv Russia lossis Sweden, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ludwig, ib tug ntawm cov kwv tij, pab nws txiv nyob rau hauv mechanical engineering, yog li nws ua hauj lwm nrog nws ntawm nws lub Hoobkas. Thaum Emmanuel nrog nws tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Sweden, Ludwig tseem nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws kuj yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg qiv nyiaj tau thov.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1862, Ludwig Nobel tau yuav tag nrho Sherwood lub khw muag khoom los teeb tsa nws lub Hoobkas, uas nws tau hu nws tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab kev ua lag luam tsis yog Ludwig nkaus xwb, nws kuj nyiam engineering thiab muaj npe nrov rau nws cov ntsiab lus zoo heev.
Tom qab ib ntus, nws pib tsim ntau yam phom loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov torpedoes, mines, thiab, raws li, phom thiab phom. Nws kuj tau nruab cov neeg siv tshuab, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv. Ludwig Nobel tsim thawj lub cav diesel hauv Russia, uas tsuas yog nce nws txoj kev vam meej. Nov yog ib feem me me ntawm qhov Nobel tsim. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab tsis tau pom dua hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm engineering thiabkev ua lag luam. Cov neeg xav tau nws cov khoom rau lawv cov khoom tsim, thiab cov tub rog siv tag nrho nws cov khoom siv tub rog.
Lub Tebchaws ntawm peb cov kwv tij - Robert, Ludwig thiab Alfred - tau coj cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau muaj dua. Lawv muaj peev xwm qhib lub tuam txhab roj loj, uas ua rau lub npe zoo siab ntawm Nobel Brothers Partnership. Lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv tau ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm cov lag luam zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws kuj tau ua ntej ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev ua thiab kev thauj mus los. Lub tuam txhab kuj tau koom nrog kev faib cov roj av, thiab ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm hla ntau yam zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, cov pej xeem nyiam American "Standard Oil" tau ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Ludwig Nobel pib tsim cov kav dej hauv tebchaws Russia. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm V. G. Shukhov, lub hom phiaj no tau ua tiav.
Kev kawm thiab kev tsim kho tshiab
Dhau li ntawm kev nyiam ua haujlwm, Ludwig Nobel tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm txuj ci liberal. Nws tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv tsib yam lus - Swedish, Russian, English, German thiab Fabkis. Nws kuj tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias Technical Society hauv Russia.
Ua tsaug rau Ludwig, ib qho kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntsuas tau qhia hauv Russia. Ntxiv mus, Nobel tau muab tag nrho cov nyiaj rau kev txhim kho txoj kev npaj no. Nws kuj tseem siv nyiaj txiag rau lub zej zog kev txawj ntse thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau tus tswv, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau qib uas xav tau.
Nobel txoj kev tuag yog rau ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv lub Peb Hlis 1888. Ludwig tau faus rau ntawm Lutheran tojntxas hauv St. Petersburg.
Legacy tom qab Nobel tuag
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Ludwig, nws cov kwv tij tau ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov nyiaj pabcuam tshwj xeeb hu ua nws, uas tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Mining thiab Technological Institutes. Tsis tas li ntawd tom qab ntawd, ib qho puav pheej kub tshwj xeeb los ntawm Ludwig Nobel tau tshwm sim, uas tau muab rau cov neeg uas tau mus txog qhov siab hauv kev tsim cov roj kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom plig no tau tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Mint. Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam khoom plig rau kev tshawb fawb hauv engineering thiab science, raws li. Nws yog ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb thiab khoom plig. Ntawd yog, ua ntej qhov khoom plig Nobel tshwm sim, Russia twb muaj qhov tshwj xeeb Ludwig Nobel nqi zog.
Ludwig tau nto moo ua ib tus neeg tsim khoom zoo, ua lag luam, kws ua haujlwm, thiab tseem yog ib tus neeg zoo. Thaum nws lub neej nws muaj ob tug poj niam - Edla thiab Mina. Mina yog thawj tus thiab tuag thaum Ludwig tseem muaj sia nyob. Tus poj niam thib ob dim nws. Nws tseem tshuav 6 tug tub thiab 4 tug ntxhais.
