Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Nate" los ntawm Mayakovsky: dab tsi los nrhiav

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Nate" los ntawm Mayakovsky: dab tsi los nrhiav
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Nate" los ntawm Mayakovsky: dab tsi los nrhiav
Anonim

Nws yuav zoo li Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Nate" tsuas yog plaub ntu, kaum cuaj kab ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj yog.

rov qab

Hnub no, thaum cov haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich raug suav hais tias yog cov classics thiab suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, peb muaj cai los tshuaj xyuas nws cov ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam, tab sis kuj yog cov kws kho mob hlwb.

tsom xam ntawm ib zaj paj huam los ntawm Nate Mayakovsky
tsom xam ntawm ib zaj paj huam los ntawm Nate Mayakovsky

Xyoo 1913, thaum sau paj huam "Nate", Mayakovsky ua kev zoo siab tsuas yog nws hnub yug nees nkaum xyoo. Nws tus ntsuj plig, zoo li cov tub ntxhais hluas uas txawj ntse, yuav tsum tau ua, rov ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm tib neeg, nrhiav kev muab rau txhua tus uas lawv tsim nyog, tsawg kawg hauv nqe lus. Tus kws sau paj huam hu nws tus kheej ua nruj ua tsiv, qus, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsis ntau npaum li lub cev aggression raws li hais lus, qhia tawm tsam kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov qualities uas tus kws sau paj lug yuav txaus siab rau los ntawm tsoom fwv tshiab - tsis zoo tagnrho, tab sis tshiab, thiab yog li hu nkauj Mayakovsky.

Tsis muaj leej twg xav tau

PoetKuv ntseeg hais tias kev muaj tswv yim yog pom los ntawm ib txheej ntawm pseudo-aristocracy raws li cov khoom noj. Lawv tsis xav pom lub ntsiab lus tob thiab muaj ib lub hom phiaj - kom lom zem rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev mloog cov lus sib dhos. Tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab hais ncaj qha, tsis muaj lus qhia, thiab ua li ntawd thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov no kuj pom tseeb los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Nate".

Yav tom ntej, nws yuav hu nws tus kheej "tus kws sau paj huam", yuav hu nkauj ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txav ntawm lub neej mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum sib ntaus sib tua tib lub sijhawm nrog cov neeg uas nws nco qab tseem nyob hauv Imperial Russia.. Twb tau ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, qhov kev tawm tsam no yuav siv sij hawm los ua tus cwj pwm.

Lo lus thiab syllables

Mayakovsky cov paj huam yog lub suab quaj, cov no yog cov lus hais rau hauv lub suab qw. Nws hais lus zoo li rauj rau tes: nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tag nrho stanzas ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog ib lo lus kab, tab-shifted rau cov nyeem kom pom kev sib dhos thiab lub sij hawm.

Hais txog kev txheeb xyuas Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Nate" thiab cov lus xaiv: "plhaub ntawm yam", "rude Hun", "flabby fat". Cov lus zoo li no puas yog tus kws sau paj huam? Vim li cas koj ho xav tias nws xaiv cov lus no tsis yog lwm tus?

Mayakovsky Nate
Mayakovsky Nate

Nyob zoo rau lub suab hais lus, lus sib dhos. Mayakovsky feem ntau resorts rau alliteration - repetition ntawm tib pawg consonants nyob rau hauv txawv lo lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib dhos tuaj yeem raug tsim los ntawm kev sib cais tsim los ntawm nws. Tag nrho stanza, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yuav tsum zoo li ib tug, thiab cov lus nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau interconnected tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj los ntawm phonetics.

Literary devices

Epithets thiab metaphors, exaggerations thiab understatements, aggressive sarcasm uas yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv accusation yog yam ntxwv ntawm tus sau txoj hauj lwm tag nrho. Kev tsom xam ntawm Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Nate" muab piv txwv ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov neeg mloog: "koj cov rog flabby …", "koj … perch, qias neeg … ", "Kuv yuav nto qaub ncaug rau koj lub ntsej muag …”.

Analysis ntawm Nate Mayakovsky
Analysis ntawm Nate Mayakovsky

Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev thov no tsis yog ua rau kev ua txhaum, tab sis muab kev xav, rhuav tshem ib tus neeg tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb cozy ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab qhia lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm paj huam: tsa teeb meem hauv kev txiav txim. daws lawv tom qab; ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm qhov mob, yog li ua rau cov pob kws qub uas tsis kho.

Kev tiv thaiv tus kws sau paj huam

Thaum lub sijhawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau lom zem. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Pushkin, uas nws ua hauj lwm Mayakovsky hlub thiab txaus siab rau, tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis privileged txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem nco qab, ces nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nws tau los ua ib tug ntaus ntawv ntawm kev lom zem rau lub tavern pej xeem. Tus kws sau paj huam txiav txim siab kom khiav tawm ntawm kev sim ua kom lub koob meej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm "los ntawm tus neeg thib peb" thiab tshaj tawm ncaj qha rau cov neeg mloog nws txog kev tsis ncaj ncees. Kuv yuav tsum hais qhov no hauv kuv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Nate".

Txhais tau

Nws kuj tsim nyog kawm ib feem ntawm tus kws sau paj huam biography. Cov paj huam kawm tau li cas los ntawm zej zog? Cov tub ceev xwm tau teb li cas, thiab puas muaj kev tawm tsam txhua? Puas yog txoj haujlwm tau pab txhawb kev txhawb nqa Mayakovsky txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg coob coob thiab vim li cas?

paj huam los ntawm Nate Mayakovsky
paj huam los ntawm Nate Mayakovsky

Xibhwb hlub nws thaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus dhau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab pom zoo, tig mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los qhia kev txaus siab thaum ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "Nate" los ntawm Mayakovsky, thiab tus kws qhia ntawv yuav nco ntsoov qhov no los ntawm kev nce qib los yog tig ib tug dig muag qhov muag rau me me flaws. Kev mob siab rau nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau hauv chav kawm.

Zoo kawg

Txawm hais tias tus kws sau paj huam muaj zog npaum li cas rau kev yaum cov neeg coob coob thiab txhawb nws txoj kev xav txog cov teeb meem loj, qhov tseeb tseem yog tias nws txoj haujlwm muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim cov duab ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab. thiab futuristic txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Paj huam "Nate" los ntawm Mayakovsky yog ib qho ntawm thawj hu rau tsim ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, thiab txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nyeem nws tej hauj lwm (tsawg kawg yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws sawv daws yuav).

Pom zoo: