Tub rog lub dav hlau ntawm USSR ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov peev txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Peb cov kws tsav dav hlau, uas tau ya dav hlau hauv tsev, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab fascist hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua.
thawj Soviet tub rog aircraft
Sh-2 tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj tus qauv nthuav. Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm lub nkoj ya tau pib xyoo 1929. Tau kawg, lub dav hlau no tsis yog ib tug neeg tua rog lossis tus neeg foob pob hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws tau zoo heev, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nws tau siv los thauj cov tub rog raug mob thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg tawm tsam.
Lub dav hlau MBR-2 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1931. Kev xa khoom loj ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau cov tub rog tau pib xyoo 1934. Nws puas muaj cov ntsiab lus technical? Cov dav hlau Soviet no muaj lub zog ntawm 450 horsepower thiab lub dav hlau siab tshaj plaws ntawm 215 km / h. Qhov nruab nrab ya davhlau yog 960 km. Qhov siab tshaj plaws deb uas MBR-2 tau kov yeej yog 5100 km. Nws tau siv feem ntau hauv cov nkoj (Pacific, B altic, Amur flotilla). Kev ua tub rog loj ntawm cov tub rog hauv cov nkoj tau pib xyoo 1937. Dav hlau raws liNtawm B altic pem hauv ntej, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lawv tau ua txog 700 lub dav hlau mus rau German tshav dav hlau uas nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob. Kev foob pob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, lawv qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov xav tsis thoob, yog li cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi.
Cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau xyoo 1940
Ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, Tub Rog Liab tsis tau nruab nrog cov tub rog zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog kev hem thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog thiab kev tsim txom loj ntawm xyoo 1930s. Thawj Soviet aircraft (sib ntaus sib tua) uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam German dav hlau tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1940. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau pom zoo ib qho kev txiav txim rau kev tsim peb tus qauv ib zaug: MiG-3, LaGG-3, Yak-1. Lub dav hlau tshiab ntawm USSR ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob (tshwj xeeb, MiG-3) muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, tab sis tsis yooj yim rau kev tsav tsheb. Txoj kev loj hlob thiab pib ntawm kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tiam tshiab no ya tsheb tau tshwm sim raws nraim lub sijhawm uas lawv xav tau tshaj plaws los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog - tsuas yog ua ntej pib Hitler kev ua phem rau USSR. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lub MiG-3 fighter tswj mus txog yog 12 km. Nws tau nrawm txaus hauv kev nce siab, vim tias lub dav hlau tau tawm mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5 km hauv 5.3 feeb. Qhov nruab nrab pom kev ya dav hlau yog kwv yees li 620 km.
USSR aircraft (bombers) thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev yeej ntawm fascism
Yuav kom tua cov yeeb ncuab zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyogtsim kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm aviation thiab cov tub rog hauv av. Tej zaum, ntawm cov neeg tawg rog Soviet uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov tub rog Wehrmacht, nws tsim nyog hais txog Su-4 thiab Yak-2. Wb tham txog ib leeg xwb.
Yog li, Su-4 tau nruab nrog ob lub tshuab phom loj, uas ua rau nws ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws dav hlau dav hlau ntawm chav kawm no yog 1000 mais, thiab qhov nruab nrab ceev thaum lub davhlau mus txog 486 km, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau tus kws tsav dav hlau, txuag lub dav hlau los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam yog tias tsim nyog.
USSR cov dav hlau ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II series "Yakov" kuj tau nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov npe ntawm cov tub rog siv los ntawm cov tub rog. Yak-2 yog ib qho ntawm thawj ob lub cav tub rog dav hlau. Lub zog ntawm txhua lub cav yog 750 hp. Lub davhlau ntau ntawm ib lub dav hlau nrog ob lub cav, tau kawg, yog ntau tshaj li ib lub cav analogues (1300 km). Cov dav hlau ntawm USSR ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob ntawm Yak lineup muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ceev, nrog rau kev nce toj qee qhov siab. Nruab nrog ob rab phom tshuab, ib qho yog nyob ruaj ruaj, nyob ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub fuselage. Lub tshuab rab phom thib ob yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm ob sab thiab nraub qaum, yog li nws yog qhov pov tseg ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj thib ob.
Pilots thiab dav hlau ntawm USSR thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Txhua qhov kev vam meej ntawm Soviet aviation ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Nazis tau lees paub tsis yog los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem engineering, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm peb cov kws tsav dav hlau. Raws li koj paub, tus lejTsis muaj tsawg tus phab ej ntawm lub USSR - pilots tshaj tankers los yog infantrymen. Qee tus aces tau txais lub npe no peb zaug (piv txwv li, Ivan Kozhedub).
Sim cov neeg tsav nkoj ib yam nkaus. Cov tub rog dav hlau ntawm USSR, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog, yeej ib txwm raug sim ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia. Nws yog cov neeg sim, pheej hmoo rau lawv tus kheej lub neej, uas sim qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim tshiab.
