Fort - yog dab tsi? Raws li txoj cai, lo lus no yog txuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub qhov txawv ntawm lub fortress, txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv no tshwm sim, txij li qhov tseeb, lub fort yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv uas yog ib feem ntawm lub fortress los yog sib cais los ntawm nws ntawm qee qhov deb. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog lub fort yuav piav qhia hauv kab lus.
phau ntawv txhais lus
Ua ntej, cia peb pom dab tsi hais txog lub sijhawm txaus siab rau peb hauv phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia. Thiab kuj muab piv txwv ntawm nws siv.
Pab pem hauv ntej ntawm "fort" hauv phau ntawv txhais lus muaj ib daim ntawv "ua tub rog". Nws txhais tau hais tias yog ib lub fortress me me los yog ib lub fortification, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub system ntawm fortifications thiab belongs rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Piv txwv 1: Hauv cov ntawv sau keeb kwm S. D. Sheremetev rau tus kws lij choj K. P. Pobedonostsev, tau sau rau xyoo 1877, muaj cov kab uas plaub lub fort raug coj mus rau ib zaug hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Turks, tab sis lawv tau mob siab rau. tawm tsam tias ib qho kev tsis ntseeg tau yeej rov qab, thiab lub ntsiab fortifications tau khaws cia hauv lawvtes.”
Piv txwv 2: "Waclav Michalski's 2008 phau ntawv Tuam Tsev ntawm Concord qhia txog Tunisian lub kaum sab xis ntawm Jebel Kebir, kos rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lub qhov rais me me thiab cam khwb cia hlau, ib qho tob moat, pob zeb qus. phab ntsa, lub tshav puam loj."
Rau kev nkag siab zoo dua tias qhov no yog lub fort, xav txog cov ntsiab lus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus uas tau kawm.
Synonyms
Nrog lawv yog:
- qauv;
- kev ua kom muaj zog;
- fortress;
- ravelin;
- redoubt;
- bastion;
- trench;
- citadel;
- fortress;
- fortecia;
- fortification;
- lunette;
- scarp;
- counterscarp.
Etymology
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb etymologists, lo lus "fort" muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv cov lus Latin. Nws muaj ib tug adjective fortis, lub ntsiab lus "muaj zog, nyuaj, muaj zog." Los ntawm nws hauv cov lus European xws li German, Lus Askiv thiab Fabkis, lub npe fort tau tsim, txhais tau tias lub fortress, ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws tuaj rau Lavxias los ntawm German, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias nws tau qiv los ntawm Fabkis.
tswvyim
Hauv 17-18 centuries, forts yog Ameslikas hu ua cais fortifications, muaj tsuas yog ib tug tub rog garrison thiab tiv thaiv ib tug neeg khoom, piv txwv li, choj, txoj kev.
Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsa ua ib lub fortifications,nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fortress laj kab. Thiab tom qab ntawd hauv 19th - 20th centuries thaum ntxov lawv tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub fortress fortress los yog ib tug fortified txoj hauj lwm.
Muaj forts ntawm ob hom qhib thiab kaw. Thawj yog ntawm ntau yam configurations thiab thaj tsam ntawm li tsib hectares. Lawv tau yoog rau kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Ib qho av rampart tau txhim tsa nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, npog nrog ditches lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Kwv yees li 20-50 daim phom loj tau nyob tom qab lub rampart.
Qhov thib ob yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb lossis cov cuab yeej ua tub rog, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lawv tau ntau-tiered pob zeb yees nruab nrog ntau rab phom.
Fort Defense
Nov yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev ua si nrov hauv computer, uas, zoo li ntau lwm tus, raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua si flash, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog raws li hauv qab no. Tus neeg ua si ua tub rog tiv thaiv nws lub fort.
Nws raug kev tawm tsam tas li los ntawm tus neeg sib tw uas yuav tsum tau ntsib hauv kev hwm. Rau qhov no muaj riam phom tshwj xeeb. Rau txhua hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lub fort, nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas tuaj yeem siv los yuav riam phom tshiab uas muaj zog dua. Yuav kom yeej qhov kev ua si, koj yuav tsum tuav lub fort rau 19 hnub.
Fort Knox
Nov yog ib lub hauv paus tub rog Asmeskas (hauv lus Askiv Fort Knox), nyob hauv lub nroog tub rog ntawm tib lub npe hauv Kentucky. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 440 sq. km. Fort Knox yog nto moo rau nws cov kub reserves. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nwscov phab ntsa granite yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm pob zeb, thiab lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej hnyav 22 tons.
