Asia yog thaj chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj qee lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - cov no yog cov peev ntawm Asia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov cheeb tsam tsis zoo nyob ntawm no. Qhov no yog ib sab ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov twg khoom kim heev thiab kev txom nyem coexist, lub nroog loj loj thiab cov zos me, ancient keeb kwm monuments thiab niaj hnub megacities, lub siab tshaj plaws roob thiab lub deepest depressions.
Asia yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb
Asia tau lees paub tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws thaj chaw loj heev uas nws nyob ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb climatic aav ntawm Arctic mus rau equatorial, los ntawm Arctic hiav txwv mus rau Indian dej hiav txwv, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob - los ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific mus rau lub hiav txwv Atlantic, uas yog, Asia. kov tag nrho cov dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw, Asia kuj tseem nthuav vim hais tias kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm roob thiab toj siab. Lub uniqueness ntawm ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub extraordinary ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws fauna: polar bears thiab pandas, ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab ntxhw, Ussuri tsov thiab Borneos, daus tsov txaij thiab Gobi miv, loons thiab peacocks. Geography ntawm Asia yog qhov tshwj xeeb, ib yam li cov neeg nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Lub teb chaws thiab cov peev ntawm Asia yog ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau haiv neeg.
Asia: teb chaws
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tebchaws Esxias txawv nyob ntawm cov qauv uas tau muab faib ua. Yog li, Georgia thiab Azerbaijan yog nyob rau Tebchaws Europe lossis Asia, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv sib txawv rau ciam teb ntawm ob feem ntawm Eurasia. Russia yog ob lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe thiab cov neeg Esxias, txij li lub ntsiab ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub Asian ib feem. Cov teb chaws sib cav sib ceg ntawm Asia thiab lawv cov peev, cov npe uas tau muab rau hauv lub rooj, nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
| Lub teb chaws | Capital | Part of the world |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Europe/Asia |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Europe/Asia |
| Egypt | Cairo | Asia/Africa |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Asia/Oceania |
| Yemen | Sana | Asia/Africa |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Europe/Asia |
| Russia | Moscow | Europe/Asia |
| Turkey | Ankara | Europe/Asia |
Nyob rau hauv Asia, muaj cov teb chaws uas tau lees paub (North Ossetia, koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Palestine, Abkhazia thiab lwm yam) lossis tsis lees paub (Lub Xeev Shan, Nagorno-Karabakh koom pheej, Waziristan), muaj thaj chaw nyob. ntawm lwm lub xeev (txiv maj phaub Islands, Christmas Island, Hong Kong, Macau thiab lwm yam).
teb chaws Asia thiab lawv cov peev: npe
Muaj 57 lub xeev nyob rau Asia, 3 ntawm lawv tsis lees paub, 6 tau lees paub ib nrab. Daim ntawv teev npe dav dav ntawm lub tebchaws uas muaj cov xwm txheej sib txawv tau muab rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no, nrog cov ntawv sau npe hauv cov ntawv sau.
| Asian peev | Foundation date | teb chaws Asia |
| Abu Dhabi | 18 c. AD | United Arab Emirates |
| Amman | 13 c. BC | Jordan |
| Ankara | 5 c. BC | Turkey |
| Astana | 19 c. AD | Kazakhstan |
| Ashgabat | 19 c. AD | Turkmenistan |
| Baghdad | 8 c. AD | Iraq |
| Baku | 5-6 c. AD | Azerbaijan |
| Bangkok | 14 c. AD | |
| Bandar Seri Begawan | 7 c. AD | Brunei |
| Beirut | 15 c. BC | Lebanon |
| Bishkek | 18 c. AD | Kyrgyzstan |
| Vana | 19 c. AD | Waziristan (unrecognized) |
| Vientiane | 9 c. AD | Laos |
| Dhaka | 7 c. AD | Bangladesh |
| Damascus | 15 c. BC | Syria |
| Jakarta | 4 c. AD | Indonesia |
| Dili | 18 c. AD | EasternTimor |
| Doha | 19 c. AD | Qatar |
| Dushanbe | 17 c. AD | Tajikistan |
| 7 c. BC | Armenia | |
| Jerusalem | 4th txhiab xyoo BC | Israel |
| 20 c. AD | Pakistan | |
| Kabul | 1 c. BC | Afghanistan |
| Kathmandu | 1 c. AD | Nepal |
| Kuala Lumpur | 18 c.c. | Malaysia |
| Lefkosha | 11 c. BC | Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus (ib feem lees paub) |
| Txiv neej | 12 AD | Maldives |
| Manama | 14 c. AD | Bahrain |
| Manila | 14 c. AD | Philippines |
| Muscat | 1 c. AD | Oman |
| Moscow | 12 c. AD | Russian Federation |
| Muzaffarabad | 17 AD | Azad Kashmir (ib feem lees paub) |
| Neypyidaw | 21 c. AD | Myanmar |
| 4000 BC | Cyprus | |
| New Delhi | 3 c. BC | India |
| 4 c. BC | Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj | |
| Phnom Penh | 14 c. AD | Cambodia |
| Pyongyang | 1 c. AD | Korean FolkDemocratic Republic |
| Ramallah | 16 c. AD | Palestine (ib nrab lees paub) |
| Sana | 2 c. AD | Yemen |
| Seoul | 1 c. BC | Korea |
| Singapore | 19 c. AD | Singapore |
| Stepanakert | 5 c. AD | Nagorno-Karabakh koom pheej (tsis lees paub) |
| 7 c. BC | Abkhazia (ib feem lees paub) | |
| Taipei | 18 c. AD | koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj (ib feem lees paub) |
| Townji | 18 c. AD | Shang (unrecognized) |
| Tashkent | 2 c. BC | Uzbekistan |
| Tbilisi | 5 c. AD | Georgia |
| Tehran | 12 c. AD | Iran |
| Tokyo | 12 AD | Japan |
| Thimphu | 13 c. AD | Bhutan |
| Ulaanbaatar | 17 c. AD | Mongolia |
| 10 c. AD | Vietnam | |
| Tskhinvali | 14 AD | South Ossetia (ib feem lees paub) |
| Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | 13 c. AD | Sri Lanka |
| Kuwait City | 18 c. AD | Kuwait |
| Riyadh | 4-5 c. AD | Saudi Arabia |
Ancient nroog ntawm Asia
Asia yog sabntiaj teb, qhov twg ancient civilizations nquag tsim. Thiab thaj chaw ntawm Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj, suav tias yog lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus txiv neej qub. Cov ntaub ntawv Ancient ua tim khawv txog kev vam meej ntawm qee lub nroog thaum ntxov li ntau txhiab xyoo BC. Yog li ntawd, lub nroog ntawm tus dej Jordan tau tsim muaj kwv yees li ntawm 8 xyoo txhiab BC, thiab nws yeej tsis tau khoob.
Lub nroog Byblos ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Lebanese ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4 BC. Asia hu ua tsis meej vim li cas: ntau lub nroog Asian khaws keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb.
lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab cov peev
Asia tsis yog tsuas yog tshwj xeeb kev vam meej thaum ub. Cov no yog cov chaw ua lag luam niaj hnub.
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws thiab cov peev ntawm Asia, uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no, yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb. Cov no yog Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Moscow, Tokyo, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangkok, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, Riyadh thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov nroog loj hauv Asia yog cov nroog ntau lab.
