Muaj tseeb tiag txhua tsev neeg muaj kev noj mov thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis lwm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Tab sis yog tsis muaj dab tsi nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog cov txheej txheem no thiab tsis yog ib chav ua noj yuav ua tau? Yog lawm, nws yog ib lub kettle. Hauv khw muag khoom lossis hauv khw koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv teapots rau txhua tus saj. Muaj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis muaj hluav taws xob, hlau, yas, nrog thiab tsis muaj qauv - txawm li cas los xij! Lub lauj kaub tais diav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, uas tau mus tas li thiab ruaj khov rau hauv peb lub neej. Thiab nws zaj dab neeg yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm tam sim no.
keeb kwm
Keeb kwm ntawm lub teapot yog luv dua li ntawm cov tshuaj yej nws tus kheej, vim nws tshwm sim tom qab thiab tib neeg tsuas tsis xav tau.
Nws zaj dab neeg pib hauv Ancient Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm no, tshuaj yej dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev nqhis dej hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Thawj cov tshuaj yej tau siv los ua dej haus ntawm tib lub npe, thiab cov khoom siv rau lawv lub hauv paus yog Yixing tshuaj yej.av nplaum. Me ntsis tom qab, cov neeg ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau yoog rau kev siv cov plooj (porcelain), uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau lub tais no.
Nws zoo nkaus li txawv ntawm cov teapots niaj hnub no. Nws yog lub lauj kaub me me, tsim los rau ib feem me me ntawm cov dej haus. Tom qab ntawd, nws tus qauv tsim tau rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua niaj hnub saib. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum sib txuas ib lub lauj kaub me me nrog lub nkoj rau cawv thiab lub lauj kaub kas fes. Tsuas yog los ntawm lub nkoj cawv, lub teapot qiv cov duab ntawm lub pob.
Teapot hauv Europe
Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ntawm lub mainland, lub kettle twb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm huab tais Askiv, uas thawj zaug saj cov dej qab zib Suav xyoo 1664.
Tebchaws Europe thawj lub lauj kaub yog lub nkoj hnyav thiab ua tsis taus pa ua los ntawm ceramic. Nws tau ua tsis tau zoo rau Suav masterpieces. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tseem tsuas yog tus xa khoom ntawm cov porcelain teapots mus txog rau xyoo pua 18th. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg German lawv tus kheej tau kawm ua cov plooj (porcelain).
Txij thaum ntawd los, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tais diav no tau pib ntawm European cov chaw tsim khoom. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, teapots ua los ntawm nyiaj pib tshwm. Hmoov tsis, lawv tsis kav ntev heev, vim lawv kub heev, thiab qhov no ua rau lub saj ntawm tshuaj yej. Thiab ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv cov tes tau kub.
Yuav ua li cas cov duab ntawm teapots tau hloov
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub teapot tau txais cov yam ntxwv uas hu ua classics. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, manufacturers strove rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sim ua kom lub functionality ntawm no tais. Txawm thovqee qhov kev kos duab nrov. Piv txwv li, cubism.
Ua tsaug rau Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab qhov kev kub ntxhov tom ntej, keeb kwm ntawm teapot tau nres ib ntus. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws muaj peev xwm saib yuav ua li cas zus tau tej cov teapots pib tsim ib tug tshiab. Nyob rau xyoo 1980, cov tuam ntxhab tau rov qab mus rau qhov ntev-sawv elegance ntawm 18th caug xyoo tableware. Classic porcelain sets tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tsim nyog hauv txhua tsev neeg, nrog rau qhov khoom plig nrov tshaj plaws.
Raws li nws nyob hauv Russia
Nyob rau hauv Russia, haus tshuaj yej tsis yog tsuas yog nqhis dej xwb, tab sis tag nrho cov kev lig kev cai, ib yam li nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, cov teeb meem hauv tsev neeg twb tau daws lawm, muaj kev sib tham zoo siab nrog cov qhua, thiab txawm tias muaj kev sib pauv lag luam tau xaus.
Ib txwm, cov tais diav thiab cov tshuaj yej tsis nyob hauv txhua tsev neeg. Cov khoom no kim heev.
Ntau cov teapots muaj rau yuav luag txhua tus tau tsim tawm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm paub Ural ntawm Demidovs thiab Stroganovs. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv xav tau ntau hauv Russia, nrog rau txawv teb chaws.
Tau kawg teapots kuj nrov. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 18th, tshuaj yej tsuas yog brewed, thiab yog li cov tais diav no tau ua los ntawm hlau. Cov khoom kub thiab nyiaj tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qee lub sij hawm, ceramic teapots kuj tshwm sim. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm kev cai ntawm brewing tshuaj yej nrog boiling dej.
Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias nyob rau hauv Russia cov tais diav hauv nqe lus nug muaj lub npe peb hnov tam sim no. Lub teapot hu ua dab tsi nyob rau hnub qub? Ib lo lus yooj yooj yim thiab lom zem "lub nkoj". Zoo li nonthuav zaj dab neeg tom qab no tus cwj pwm xav tau.
