Kev faib cov lus rau hauv cov lus yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kawm paub nyeem ntawv, sau kom raug, hloov pauv kom raug thiab ua morphemic tsom xam. Qhov kev paub no yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas ua thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kawm lus Lavxias. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yog ib lub suab thiab ob lub suab uas cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem yuav ntsib thawj zaug.
Basic of syllabic structure
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab pes tsawg lub suab nyob hauv ib lo lus? Lawv tus lej sib npaug ntawm cov suab suab, uas txawv ntawm qhov lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag: a-a-a, u-u-u, i-i-i. Lawv suav hais tias yog syllabic:
- Raki - ob lub suab, ob lub suab (ra-ki).
- Kit - ib lub suab, ib lub suab (kit).
- caj dab - ob lub suab, ob lub suab (caj-ya).
Dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov piv txwv no? Lub suab vowel tuaj yeem tsim ib lub suab ntawm nws tus kheej (she-ya) lossis pab pawg ib lossis ntau tus lej nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej:
- clay;
- leaf;
- plo-vec.
Lo lus uas tsuas muaj ib lub npe hu ua monosyllabic:
- scrap;
- poppy;
- table;
- smoke;
- crunch.
Piv txwv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Thiab yog muaj ob lub suab? Cov no yog ob lo lus, uas tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau.
Yuav ua li cas faib ua lus
Yuav ua kom raug, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias hom twg lawv muab faib ua. Muaj ob tug ntawm lawv. Cov lus yog:
- qhib;
- kaw.
Xav txog ib qho piv txwv: Ko-za. Ob lub syllables yog ua los ntawm ib tug consonant thiab ib tug vowel, nrog rau tom kawg ntawm qhov kawg. Cov lus no, nrog rau cov uas tsis muaj consonants, yog hu ua qhib.
Cov xwm txheej kaw suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Consonants yog kawg ntawm lo lus - miv, hlwb, stump.
- Mos khub [l'], [n'], [m'], [r'] yog nyob nruab nrab lossis tom kawg ntawm lo lus - Mel-nick, nees-yak, xya-Kuv, Dar- i.
ncej-ki, qaib-sor.
Peb pom tias nyob rau hauv cov lus disyllabic cov npe consonants nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab.
Xav txog cov piv txwv hauv qab no: co-ster, mi-ska, mail, phooj ywg-zhba. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ke ntawm consonants mus rau lub thib ob lub suab? Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus muaj ob tug lag ntseg, lag ntseg thiab lub suab, los yog ob lub suab. Tsuas yog sonorants.
Txoj cai hloov pauv
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev hloov pauv tsis yog ib txwm ua raws li lub suablus. Thaum twg nws yeej tsis phim?
- Yog lub suab muaj ib lub suab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso ib tsab ntawv ntawm kab lossis hloov ib tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li: oh-oh. Nov yog ob lo lus, tab sis nws hloov tsis tau.
- Yog tias muaj ob tus lej hauv nruab nrab. Piv txwv: va-nna. Peb tau sau lo lus raws li lub suab lus suab lus. Nws muaj ob lub suab lus qhib. Tab sis thaum hloov, ob lub consonants yuav tsum tau muab cais: van-na.
- Yog tias muaj kev sib sau ntawm cov lus nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus, ces peb tuaj yeem hloov ua ob hom: los ntawm kev faib cov suab lus thiab los ntawm kev sib cais cov lus. Piv txwv li: lub plawv, lub plawv; phooj ywg-zhba, phooj ywg-ba; scree-pka, squeak-ka.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, lub suab lus faib thiab lo lus hyphenation zoo ib yam: ko-ra, gu-sar, pro-ba, nroog, bre-lok.
Disyllabic Piv txwv
Peb muab ua kom tiav cov haujlwm uas tau hais hauv daim duab saum toj no. Ua koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd kos nrog peb cov kev xaiv.
Disyllabic words: se-no, lu-na, Le-na, le-to, pi-horn, Se-na.
Cia peb muab piv txwv ntawm cov kev xaiv sib txawv, nthuav qhia lawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj:
| Ob lub suab qhib | Ob lub suab kaw | Kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus nyob nruab nrab | Ob pawg lus |
|
de ti i-va pua bro-nya |
tulle-pan compot Doctor ban-dit |
boo-qua va-nna ban-ka mar-ka |
lash khawm phooj ywg-zhba bro-wa |
Ntawm cov lus ob lub suab, muaj cov piv txwv thaum ob lub suab muaj ob peb tus lej. Piv txwv li: penguin, kwv tij, thaum yau, portrait, easel. Yuav ua li cas cov suab lus suab zoo li raws li txoj cai?
Pin-guin, fraternity, thaum yau, por-tret, easel-bert.
Yuav hloov cov lus no li cas?
Penguin - pin-guin, ping-win. Kwv tij - kwv tij. Me nyuam yaus yog thaum yau. Portrait - port-ret. Easel - easel-bert.
Peb cia siab tias lub ncauj lus tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim daws txhua txoj haujlwm.
