Hauv Lavxias, cov lus tsis yog ib txwm sau raws li lawv tau hnov. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus lej ntawm cov ntawv thiab lub suab tsis sib xws.
Lab ntawv b
Yog li, cov lus twg muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntau dua li cov suab? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov uas muaj. Tsab ntawv no yog sau rau hauv cov lus los qhia qhov softness ntawm consonants. Thiab lub suab zoo li no hauv ib lo lus uas tau hnov yog qhia los ntawm ib lub xov tooj.
Vim li ntawd, lo lus yuav muaj cov ntawv ntau dua li cov suab, piv txwv li:
- banka - six b., [ban'ka] - tsib hnub qub;
- message - tsib b., [v'es't'] - plaub hnub qub;
- qhua - tsib ntsiab lus, [gos't'] - plaub hnub qub;
- nag - tsib ntsiab lus, [dosht'] - plaub hnub qub;
- life - tsib b., [zhyz'n'] - plaub hnub qub;
- nees - plaub b., [kon'] - peb hnub qub;
- laziness - plaub ntsiab lus, [l'en'] - peb hnub qub;
- mol - plaub b., [mol'] - peb hnub qub;
- zero - plaub b., [zero'] - peb hnub qub;
- password - six b., [password'] - tsibsuab;
- role - plaub ntsiab lus, [roll'] - peb hnub qub;
- herring - rau lub ntsiab lus, [s'el'd'] - plaub hnub qub;
- darkness - six b., [t'emin'] - tsib hnub qub;
- chain - four b., [tsep'] - three stars.
Sib faib cov cim muag muag thiab tawv, raws li txoj cai, tsis cuam tshuam qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv thiab suab. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv e, e, u, i tom qab b thiab b qhia txog ob lub xov tooj, ib qho yog [y]. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus zoo li no, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab yuav nyob sib npaug zos.
Daim paib mos cuam tshuam qhov sib txawv ntawm kev suav cov xov tooj thiab cov duab kos npe thaum muab tso rau tom qab hsing. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus thiab ua haujlwm los qhia cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm lo lus:
- 3rd declension nouns: rye [rosh] (plaub b., peb hnub qub), ntxhais [daughter'] (plaub b., peb hnub qub), brooch [brooch] (tsib b., plaub lub suab);
- adverbs (tshwj tsis yog rau kev zam: twb, sib yuav, unbearable): deb [tawm '] (tsib b., plaub hnub qub), qhib dav [nast'esh '] (xya b., rau hnub qub);
- verbs: pab [pamoch'] (rau b., tsib hnub qub), tsis txhob kov - [trosh'] (tsib b., plaub hnub qub), saib [watch'ish] (teb b., cuaj hnub qub).
Nyob hauv cov lus no, raws li peb pom, muaj cov ntawv ntau dua li suab.
Xyaum 1
Peb muab ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm los sib sau cov khoom siv.
1. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxig ь nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ellipsis? Txiav txim siab seb cov lus twg muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntau dua li cov suab:
- glazier…shield;
- fifth…eleven;
- ban…tick;
- sem…ten;
- nyan…cheat;
- mos…tic;
- lantern…shield;
- speech…ka;
- heel…pua;
- fan…tick.
2. Cov lus twg muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntau dua li cov suab?
Moose chew nyom, ceg, tawv. Nws yuav tsum yaim ntsev. Tus neeg hav zoov coj ib lub taub hau ntsev mus rau hauv hav zoov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug stump. No tuaj cov moose los yaim ntsev.
2. Puas yog ib daim paib mos muab tso tom qab cov neeg thuam? Txiav txim siab seb cov lus twg muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntau dua li cov suab:
- ru tsev ntug…;
- ceeb hnov…;
- unbearable… pib;
- married…;
- txiav… qhob cij;
- roob hav zoov…;
- cua tshiab…;
- muab… cib…;
- pasure expanses…;
- desert…sya dhia…;
- strain… qhov muag pom;
- muag oak…;
- huab cua…;
- koj yuav mus… rau dej rau hav zoov yuam…;
- obedient ntxhais…;
- eat…cov kalach…;
- open… cloak…;
- puag… ntawm lub rooj zaum;
- mazh… sandwich;
- lily ntawm hav… tsw tswm…;
- daws… tsib qhov teeb meem…;
- qhib qhov rooj qhib dav…
Lab ntawv E, E, Yu, I
Dhau li ntawm daim ntawv muag muag, uas tsis qhia lub suab, muaj cov ntawv uas ua cov cim kos duab ntawm ob lub xov tooj. Nws nyob ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm hauv lo lus. Tom qab cov lus mos, lawv qhia lawv cov palatalization (softening) thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv thiab suab. Lwm yam hauv lwm cov kev cai:
- thaum pib ntawm lo lus: noj [yel] - ob b., peb hnub qub;
- tom qab vowels: qiv [qiv] - plaub b., tsib hnub qub.
Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv uas muaj suab ntau dua li ntawv. Nco qab tias tom qab b thiab b kuj tshwm sim [d]. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov txawv ntawm lub suab thiab cov duab nraaj ntawm lo lus.
Xyaum 2
1. Txiav txim siab seb cov lus twg muaj tib tus xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj thiab lawv cov duab kos:
- 2-tier pavilion;
- nkag nkag;
- xav liab;
- 3-storey tsev;
- pre-exam excitement;
- irreparable flaw;
- dais paws;
- ntxhais ua haujlwm;
- tv shooting;
- haus dej;
- npua plaub;
- cua daj cua dub.
2. Nrhiav cov lus uas muaj suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv sib txawv.
Koj puas xav tias noog cov kua mis tshwm sim? Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov xav paub txhua. Ordinary pigeons pub lawv cov menyuam qaib nrog noog cov kua mis. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv pigeons nyob rau hauv lub goiter, nws zoo li ib tug dawb gruel. Nws tseem hu ua goiter. Nyob rau hauv cov nquab, nws tsis tso rau ntev - kaum yim mus rau nees nkaum hnub.
tsis hais tus lej
Ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim hauv xov tooj saum toj no, lub suab thiab cov ntawv sib txawv muaj nyob hauv cov lus uas tsis muaj suab npe:
- powerful [muaj zog] - yim ntsiab lus, xya hnub qub;
- sun [sontse] - six b., tsib hnub qub;
- festive [hnub so] - kaum ib b., kaum hnub qub;
- famous [nto moo] - cuaj ntsiab lus, yim hnub qub
Yog hais tias muaj cov lus tsis tau hais, cov no yog cov lus uas muaj ntau lub suab.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv sau "unpronounceable consonants"Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov chaw muaj zog. Qee zaum, tsis muaj cov ntawv zoo li no:
- txaus ntshai [txaus ntshai] - xyab. thiab xya hnub qub;
- phooj ywg [rov'esn'ik] - yim ntsiab lus, yim hnub qub;
- delicious [delicious] - xyab., xya hnub qub.
ob tus lej
Tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim xws li ob thiab ob tus lej. Yog tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lo lus, peb kuj yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov suab thiab cov ntawv, piv txwv li:
- tv kav hlau txais xov [antena] - xya ntsiab lus, rau lub hnub qub;
- pab neeg phooj ywg [kol'ikt'if] - cuaj ntsiab lus, yim hnub qub;
- old poov xab [shiv] - six b., tsib hnub qub;
- khoom siv lead ua [caj dab] - yim b., xya hnub qub.
- station [station] tsev - kaum ib lub ntsiab lus, kaum hnub qub;
- iav [st'ikl'any] - kaum ntsiab lus, cuaj hnub qub
Cov lus no muaj cov ntawv ntau dua li suab.
Hloov lub suab zoo
Hauv cov lus, kev ua kom yooj yim feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov consonants converge. Ces, es tsis txhob ntawm ob peb lub suab, ib tug yog pronounced, uas txawv nyob rau hauv zoo ntawm cov thawj sawv daws yuav. Piv txwv li:
- nkaum ntawm qhov muag [concealer] - kaum b. thiab cuaj hnub qub;
- tus neeg ncaws pob zoo [tus neeg ncaws pob] - cuaj ntsiab lus, yim hnub qub;
- city [garatskaya] neeg nyob - cuaj ntsiab lus, yim hnub qub.
Xyaum 3
1. Txiav txim siab seb cov lus twg muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntau dua li cov suab:
- xav tu siab;
- koom nrog kev sib tw;
- lus nug tsis tsim nyog;
- ib tug phooj ywg ntawm kuv niam thiab txiv;
- lashes ntev;
- tus kheej;
- hnub nyoog txaus ntshai;
- nag hmo;
- khoom noj qab heev;
- linden alley;
- sib cav nrog phooj ywg;
- thaj chaw nyob;
- appeal;
- fine art;
2. Kev hais lus.
nag hmo, tab sis thaum sawv ntxov huab cua zoo heev. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg taug kev mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Sawv daws tau zoo siab. Ua ntej mus txog lub tsev kawm ntawv me ntsis, cov menyuam yaus hnov cov aroma ntawm roses. Cov no yog cov ntoo uas tau cog los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav rov qab rau lub Tsib Hlis.
