Ib tug laureate yog Nobel laureates

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib tug laureate yog Nobel laureates
Ib tug laureate yog Nobel laureates
Anonim

Leej twg yog tus yeej? Qhov no yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv tebchaws lossis thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav teev cov khoom plig nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom thib ob. Thiab ntawm no kuj yog cov npe ntawm cov yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig, tsim los ntawm Swedish millionaire thiab tshawb fawb Alfred Nobel.

laureate nws
laureate nws

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus yeej"

Lub tswv yim no tau los rau hauv peb cov lus los ntawm Latin. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Virgil, nws txhais tau tias "crowned nrog laurels." Tus laureate yog (nyob rau hauv lub siab niaj hnub no) ib tug neeg uas tau txais ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav hauv txhua qhov chaw. Hauv Rome thaum ub, lub ntsiab lus no tau muab rau cov kws sau paj huam nkaus xwb.

Tus yeej tsis yog tus tswv ntawm qhov khoom plig xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus no qhia txog lub npe hu ua koob meej. Cov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no yog:

  • Pulitzer nqi zog;
  • MTV Video Music Awards;
  • BRIT khoom plig;
  • Grammy;
  • BAFTA;
  • Booker nqi zog;
  • Oscar.

Cov khoom plig saum toj no yog tsim los ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Raws li rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab pej xeem cov nuj nqis, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv tau suav nrog hauv cov npecov yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig, uas yuav tham tom qab.

Nobel laureates ntawm lub USSR
Nobel laureates ntawm lub USSR

Nobel nqi zog

History pib thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb (physics, chemistry, tshuaj) thiab ntawv nyeem. Muaj lwm qeb ntawm cov khoom plig nto moo, uas yog Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis.

Cov txheej txheem khoom plig yuav tshwm sim txhua xyoo hauv Oslo. Cov neeg sib tw tau raug xaiv tsa los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub xeev, lub tebchaws nom tswv thiab cov tsev hais plaub thoob ntiaj teb, cov kws kho mob ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe thiab cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig yav dhau los. Lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas cov tswvcuab raug xaiv los ntawm Norwegian parliament.

Raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm Alfred Nobel, uas nws tau teev tseg hauv nws lub siab nyiam, Kev Thaj Yeeb Kev Thaj Yeeb yog muab rau cov neeg uas tau pab txhawb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Ntawm cov nom tswv tseem ceeb uas tau txais qhov khoom plig no yog Theodore Roosevelt, Martin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Lech Walesa, Mikhail Gorbachev, Kofi Annan. Nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus neeg thiab tag nrho lub koom haum. Yog li, ntawm Nobel laureates nyob rau hauv 2013 muaj ib lub koom haum rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj tshuaj riam phom. Lub koom haum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe nws tus kheej.

Nobel nqi zog hauv ntawv nyeem

Tsis yog txhua tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse tau txais khoom plig nrog cov duab ntawm Alfred Nobel. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig no yog rau cov neeg nyiam thiab nyeem ntawv tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm Pawg Neeg Nobel yog ib qho teeb meem uas yog ib lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia me meib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau paj huam uas muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb thiab nws cov phau ntawv tau paub txhua tus nyeem.

Tus yeej khoom plig:

  • Rudyard Kipling;
  • Knut Hamsun;
  • Anatole France;
  • Bernard Shaw;
  • Albert Camus.

Winston Churchill kuj tseem nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau Khoom Plig tau yeej. Tus kws lij choj legendary tau txais qhov khoom plig no rau nws txoj kev kos duab siab ntawm biography thiab keeb kwm piav qhia thiab ci ntsa iab.

Nobel laureates 2013
Nobel laureates 2013

Nobel laureates (USSR)

Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Iosif Brodsky, Ivan Bunin, Mikhail Sholokhov, Boris Pasternak tau txais khoom plig ntawv nyeem ntau lub sijhawm. Cov kev ua tiav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet tau rov hais dua los ntawm Pawg Neeg Nobel. Laureates los ntawm USSR thiab Russia yog Ivan Pavlov, Ilya Mechnikov, Lev Landau, Pyotr Kapitsa, Vitaly Ginzburg.

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