Medals "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" (duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Medals "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" (duab)
Medals "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" (duab)
Anonim

Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow hauv Great Patriotic War tuav qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev nco txog cov neeg Lavxias. Nws yog nws uas tau ua pov thawj tias cov tub rog German, uas tsis tau paub txog kev swb, tuaj yeem swb. Rau Hitler, kev ntes ntawm Moscow yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas tau sib npaug nrog kev yeej ntawm Soviet Union. Thiab yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Wehrmacht. Tag nrho cov neeg uas tiv thaiv lub peev ntawm peb Motherland, ob leeg tub rog thiab pej xeem, tau mob siab rau, heroism thiab ua siab loj fortitude. Medals "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" tau muab rau cov neeg uas nws lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab loj dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau cov fascists ntawm txoj kev mus kov yeej lub ntiaj teb.

tiv thaiv Moscow

hnub tiv thaiv Moscow
hnub tiv thaiv Moscow

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow tau muab faib ua ob theem: tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam.

keeb kwm pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub peev ntawm USSR, lossis, piv txwv li, thawj hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow, yog lub Cuaj Hlis 30, 1941. Lub countdown yog nqa tawm tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German tau pib nyob rau hauv txoj caiLub npe "Typhoon" nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Bryansk thiab Vyazma. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj heev. Nrog kev poob hnyav, tus yeeb ncuab tau ua nws txoj kev mus rau Volga-Moscow kwj dej thiab tau nres nyob rau sab qab teb ciam teb ntawm lub nroog Kashira. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txav ze rau Moscow.

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog sawv los tiv thaiv lub nroog. Rov qab rau lub caij ntuj sov, 12 pawg neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb thiab 56 battalions tau tsim, uas tau mus tiv thaiv lub peev. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li GKO tsab cai lij choj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 12, 1941, kev tsim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig Moscow tau pib. Cov kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv npog lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, uas nyob ntawm 20 kilometers ntawm lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab kev tiv thaiv kuj raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Garden Ring thiab bypass railway. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev kho mob tau tsim kho los kho cov khoom puas thiab riam phom. Tag nrho cov qauv no tau hu ua Moscow tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, thiab lub taub hau ntawm Moscow tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv, General Artemyev P. A., coj lawv kev tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog cov tub rog ntawm lub nroog garrison, lub chaw khaws cia ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg tsim cov tub rog raug xaiv raws li nws cov lus txib.

Moscow Kev Ua Phem

heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow
heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow

Kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab ntev ntawm Moscow ua rau nws tuaj yeem rub thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov khaws cia. Thiab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5 ntawm tib lub xyoo, ib qho kev tawm tsam tau pib ntawm peb lub hauv ntej ib zaug: Kalinin, Western thiab Southwestern. Tub Rog General G. K. tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no. Zhukov. Rau cov tub rog German, qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus yeeb ncuab twb ho tsis tu ncuakev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj huab cua hnyav, kev muab riam phom thiab khoom noj rau cov tub rog German raug cuam tshuam, uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.

Kev khiav tawm ntawm Nazis los ntawm Moscow tau nrog los ntawm kev poob hnyav, ob qho tib si hauv tib neeg thiab riam phom thiab khoom siv. Thaum pib ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1942, txoj kab pem hauv ntej tau tsiv mus 250 mais deb ntawm Moscow, uas tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm nws qhov kev ntes.

Txog tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam ze Moscow, uas tau tsim los ntawm G. K. Zhukov, kawm hauv tub rog academies. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej tom qab tau txais cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow", zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg koom hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Qhov khoom plig no tau cim los ntawm lawv lub siab tawv thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm leej niam.

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow"

txiav txim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow
txiav txim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow

Rau nqi zog rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, 1943, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib qho khoom plig khoom plig. Lub quartermaster ntawm Red Army, Colonel-General P. I. Drachev, tau raug xaiv los ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, ib pab pawg kos duab tau tsim, uas twb muaj rau Lub Xya Hli 12 tau muab ob peb daim duab ua tiav. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1943, cov duab kos tau raug xa mus rau Stalin rau kev txiav txim siab. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj kev txiav txim zaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1944, kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab kos duab tau rov pib dua. Qhov kawg theem ntawm nws refinement yog entrusted rau cov artist Moskalev N. I. thiab Romanova E. M. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" tau npaj txhij.

Kev hloov kho thiab kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv kawg ntawm qhov khoom plig

Tom qab sim ua qauv,ua nyob rau hauv hlau los ntawm engraver Sokolov N. A., ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau cov tsos ntawm qhov khoom plig:

  • Keeb kwm nws yuav tsum tso ib pab pawg ntawm Moscow tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin, tab sis nws tau hloov los ntawm lub tank nrog cov neeg tua phom ntawm nws cov cuab yeej,
  • txo qhov loj ntawm dome ntawm tsoomfwv lub tsev,
  • Ib daim duab ntawm lub dav hlau ya tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab laug.

Qhov no yog qhov kawg version ntawm qhov khoom plig kos npe, khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow", tau txais, daim duab uas ua tim khawv rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev solemnity.

Hnub pom zoo rau qhov khoom plig no yog lub Tsib Hlis 01, 1944.

Raws li cov ntawv sau cia ntawm tus sau lub puav pheej, tus kws kos duab N. Moskalev, nws pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov khoom plig no ntev ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub teb chaws tus thawj coj, rov qab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub peev. Tom qab ntawd, daim duab kos duab no tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lwm qhov khoom plig - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hwjchim, uas kuj tau tsim los ntawm Moskalev.

Yam khoom plig zoo li cas

puav pheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow yees duab
puav pheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow yees duab

Cov ntawv cim khoom plig yog tooj dag, sib npaug, 32 hli txoj kab uas hla. Qhov obverse (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm ib qho khoom plig) qhia txog phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin. Qab nws yog lub domed ru tsev ntawm tsoom fwv lub tsev nrog tus chij ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviets fluttering. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog ib tug pedestal rau lub heroes liberated lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub - Minin thiab Pozharsky. Nyob ze - tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev ntawm armor ntawm lub tank. Lub dav hlau yog engraved nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab laug, nrog rau inscription "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow" nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rov qab lawv tau txais ib tug puav pheej.rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow tuaj yeem nyeem "Rau peb lub tebchaws Soviet."

Leej twg tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow"?

muab khoom plig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow
muab khoom plig rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow

Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv, txhua tus neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev yuav tsum tau txais qhov khoom plig no:

  • tub rog ntawm txhua hom tub rog uas koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow tsawg kawg yog 1 lub hlis hauv lub sijhawm txij 10/19/41 txog 01/25/42,
  • cov pej xeem hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam uas tsim cov qauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, thiab tseem koom ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tawm tsam rau tsawg kawg 1 lub hlis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - txij 10/19/41 txog 01/25 /42,
  • tub rog thiab pej xeem yog cov koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub peev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 22.07.41 txog 25.01.42,
  • partisans uas tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev qhuas no tau muab rau cov tub rog uas tau tso lub nroog Tula.

Muaj peev xwm xaiv tau rau qhov pom ntawm qhov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow"

Raws li koj paub, qhov khoom plig tau muab ob qho tib si thaum ua tsov rog thiab tom qab nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv dav dav tau khaws cia, tab sis kev hloov pauv tau ua qhov txawv ntawm cov tub rog thiab tom qab tsov rog versions ntawm qhov khoom plig no:

  • lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom plig, uas tau muab thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, yog soldered rau hauv paus, thiab lub block yog ob-txheej, hnyav,
  • nyob rau hauv cov qauv tom qab ua tsov ua rog, lub qhov muag tau nchuav nrog cov khoom plig, thiab qhov thaiv yog ib txheej, txhuas.

Cov Lus Tseeb Txog Kev Kawm

puav pheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow
puav pheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow

Thawj tus neegtau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow", yog Joseph Stalin. Nws tau txais khoom plig rau hnub tim 07/20/44 thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj sib thooj No. 000001.

Txog Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1995, tag nrho ntawm 1,028,600 tus neeg tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow". Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias ntau tshaj nees nkaum txhiab tus tub ntxhais hluas tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow".

Nws yog qhov raug coj los ua khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" ntawm sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab (qhov twg lub plawv dhia, rau Moscow yog lub plawv ntawm peb Niam). Yog tias muaj lwm yam khoom plig, ces "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow" yuav tsum muab tso rau tom qab qhov khoom plig puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad".

Qee zaum hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kev txiav txim rau kev tiv thaiv Moscow tau hais, tab sis qhov no yog lo lus tsis raug. Tsis tau muaj ib qho Kev Txiav Txim, nws yog thiab yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow".

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