Kukushkin flax yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab kab txaij. Cov xwm txheej zoo rau nws tau pom nyob rau hauv taiga swampy ntev-moss hav zoov, hauv swamps thiab hauv cov tiaj nyom ntub. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub genus ntawm nplooj mosses, mus rau mossy department. Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas ntawm nws ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kukushkin flax, uas tsim cushion-zoo li tufts, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tundra thiab nyob rau hauv roob roob. Hom polytrichum (lub npe thib ob ntawm cov nroj tsuag) tau txais qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm CIS lub teb chaws.
Tus nqi ntawm lub hnub
Kukushkin flax hlub lub teeb heev. Tias yog vim li cas hauv hav zoov spruce tsaus, txawm tias cov av ntub thiab fertile, nws yuav txwv tsis pub loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nrog ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj, cov nroj tsuag sai stretches, nquag ntes cov cheeb tsam tshiab thiab npog cov av nrog ib tug tuab ntaub pua plag. Cov av hauv qab cuckoo flax dries tawm qeeb qeeb, uas yog vim li cas nws txoj kev loj hlob maj mam ua rau dej nkag ntawm thaj chaw.
Kev piav qhia
Cuckoo flax moss siab heevstems (lawv ntev yog 10-15 centimeters, txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag plaub caug-centimeter kuj pom). Cov kab hluav taws xob ua kom muaj kev txav ntawm cov dej thiab cov as-ham raws qia.
Cov nroj tsuag piav qhia muaj cov kab ncaj nraim brownish. Ntawm lawv yog cov nplooj me me ntawm cov xim ntsuab tsaus, uas zoo li flax hauv me me. Tab sis cov thawv uas tshwm rau ntawm poj niam cov nroj tsuag evoke koom nrog ib tug cuckoo, nyob rau ntawm ib hom ncej.
qauv ntawm cuckoo flax
Cov nroj tsuag hauv nqe lus nug yog cais raws li nplooj ntoo txhua xyoo. Nws qhov ntev yog loj, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qia muaj rhizoids - primitive analogues ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Tsis muaj nplooj ntawm thawj kab rov tav qia. Lub qia thib ob tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis branched. Nws yog erect, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog nyob rau hauv kaum tsib centimeters. Txhua nplooj muaj cov hlab ntsha loj. Kukushkin flax, uas nws cov qauv yog yooj yim heev, muaj scaly qis nplooj.
Stem muaj nuj nqi
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntu ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txhawb nqa. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog lub peev xwm conductive ntawm qia. Nws ua raws li kev sib txuas ntawm nplooj thiab hauv paus system. Lub qia kuj ua qee yam haujlwm thib ob. Ntawm lawv yog kev txuag zaub mov.
Kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob
Cov nroj tsuag rov tsim dua li hauv qab no: kev sib deev (gametes) thiab asexual (spores, tua). Lawv alternate.
HowPuas yog cuckoo flax cog dua? Cov spores uas cov nroj tsuag tsim muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub sporangium (lub thawv) ntawm lub qia. Tom qab maturation, lawv nchuav tawm ntawm no natural cia. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob zoo, spores tsim ib tug multicellular xov, thiab los ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv lem, ob peb gametophytes tshwm (qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm budding). Ib gametophyte yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab perennial tua uas muaj nplooj ntawv thiab rhizoids (cov hauv paus zoo li tsim). Tom qab noj ntsev thiab iodine los ntawm cov av. Nplooj hlwb muab cov synthesis ntawm tag nrho lwm yam tsim nyog tshuaj. Raws li qhov no, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias gametophyte yog ib yam kabmob ywj pheej.
Tom qab ib ntus, gametophyte nres loj hlob. Ces cuckoo flax pib yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rosette ntawm nplooj (qhov chaw - nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qia), txiv neej thiab poj niam lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsim. Thawj yog sawv cev los ntawm antheridia (lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "anteros", uas txhais tau tias "blooming"), nyob rau hauv uas motile gametes - spermatozoa - dhau los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob voj voog, raws li zoo raws li archegonia - poj niam qhov chaw mos kab mob uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau. kev tsim ntawm ib tug motionless poj niam gamete - qe.
Txiv neej cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nplooj loj, pleev xim rau xim daj-xim av. Poj niam tsis muaj nplooj li.
Thaum lub caij los nag los yog dej nyab los, cov phev txiv neej (cov txiv neej) muaj lub cib fim ua luam dej mus txog rau lub qe. Yog li ntawd, lawv sib koom ua ke. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev fertilization, ib tug zygote tshwm (cov lus no los ntawm Greek"zygotos", uas txhais tau tias "txuas"). Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Xyoo tom ntej, ib lub thawv (sporogon) tsim los ntawm fertilized zygote, nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev stalk tsis muaj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub thawv ua ib qho chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm spores. Qhov no tej yam ntuj tso cia yog yooj yim heev. Nws sways txawm nyob rau hauv lub slightest cua. Tom qab lub hau poob tawm thiab cov spores poob tawm, germination ntawm ntsuab branched xov yog pom - ib tug pregrowth. Nco ntsoov tias kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas cov spores poob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo rau lawv, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus cuckoo flax yuav multiply.
Nyob rau kev loj hlob ua ntej, buds yog tsim, los ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias lub neej voj voog ntawm moss txoj kev loj hlob muaj xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm evolution, qhov no feature tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam nroj tsuag, nrog rau cuckoo flax.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm hom moss no los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ua kom yooj yim kom tau cov ntaub pua plag ntsuab tuab hauv lub vaj. Nws yog txaus kom tso ib qho me me ntawm moss rau ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kom swamp nws qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
siv ntau yam
Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov nplooj los ntawm cuckoo flax, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xov yooj yooj yim uas tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus stems. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau siv cov khoom ntuj no los ua cov txhuam hniav thiab txhuam hniav. Tom qab soaking thiab combing, stems tau zoo nkaujlub hauv paus rau mats, ntaub pua plag, pob tawb thiab blackout curtains. Nws yog noteworthy tias thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm ib tug Roman fort thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv England, cov seem ntawm pob tawb tsim los ntawm cuckoo flax tau pom. Cov khoom hnub rov qab mus rau 86 AD.
Thaum ntxov, cuckoo linen tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov tsho tiv nag rau cov tub rog thiab cov neeg taug kev. Cov tsoos tsho uas tshwm sim tau tshwj xeeb yog ruaj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv muaj nqi kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov kws kho mob qhia siv hom moss no los ua kom lub plab zom mov, tshem tawm plab cramps thiab yaj lub raum thiab pob zeb.
Kukushkin flax, cov qauv uas tso cai rau nws los siv hauv kev ua teb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov av. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm normalize av acidity nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub caij. Tom qab ntawd, txhua lub vaj nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo ntawm cov av uas tau kho dua tshiab. Qhov chaw tuag ntawm moss yuav ua ib qho chiv zoo heev.
Kev siv txawv txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cuckoo flax yog li m alt hauv kev tsim cov whiskey.
Natural rwb thaiv tsev
Kukushkin flax muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov qauv zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm qhov txias thiab noo noo. Qhov tseeb tias moss tsis rot yog qhov txaus siab heev. Nws qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov cav ntoo ntawm lub tsev cav tso cai rau kev ua pa ntawm ntuj. Rau cov hom phiaj no, moss yog siv tshiab. Ua ntej nteg cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm twigs, sticks, cones, nyom thiab lwm yam inclusions.
Sphagnum moss
tsob nroj no belongs rau genusdawb (peat) mosses. 320 hom tau raug txheeb xyuas. Sphagnum feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm bog mosses, uas tsim ntom sib sau ua ke uas tsim cov cushions loj lossis cov ntaub pua plag tuab hauv sphagnum bogs. Tab sis hauv hav zoov hav zoov, sphagnum tsis tshua muaj ntau. Kukushkin flax zoo li cov nroj tsuag no nrog nws cov erect qia, ncav cuag kaum mus rau nees nkaum centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Sphagnum nplooj yog ib txheej, muab tso rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Cov nplooj muaj ntau aquifers nrog pores uas nquag nqus dej. Qhov tseeb no ua rau muaj peev xwm loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov bogs loj hlob sai heev hauv thaj chaw uas cov mosses tshwm sim.
Txhua xyoo cov stems tuag tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tsim peat. Kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm qia yog muab los ntawm cov ceg apical.
Nco ntsoov tias sphagnums ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab muaj nyob ntawm swamps. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tuag thaj ua rau thaj ntawm moss daim ntawv peat deposits. Kev tsim peat tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov dej tsis tu ncua, kev muab cov av acidic los ntawm mosses thiab tsis muaj oxygen. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj tsis tshwm sim, sphagnum tsis decompose. Peat yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom siv quav ciab, ammonia, paraffin, cawv, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tsim kho. Moss ua raws li biofuel thiab zoo chiv.
siv sphagnum yog dab tsi?
Ntau yam zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab cov tshuaj suav nrog cov tshuaj no. Thiab tag nrho vim sphagnum moss -ib qho zoo heev antiseptic thiab txhim khu kev qha hnav khaub ncaws khoom. Nws pab kho qhov txhab festering vim nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov dej noo ntau. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, sphagnum tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm hygroscopic paj rwb ntaub plaub. Cov moss no muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov kab mob bactericidal vim muaj cov sphagnol, tshwj xeeb phenol-zoo li cov khoom uas inhibits kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thiab lwm yam kab mob kab mob.
Paj cog paj nquag siv sphagnum los loj hlob hauv tsev. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub substrate, ib txheej mulch los yog ua dej ntws dej. Moss tsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, tab sis nws muab cov av xav tau looseness. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hygroscopicity ntawm sphagnum piav qhia nws lub peev xwm los faib cov dej sib npaug. Lub xub ntiag ntawm sphagnol txiav txim siab cov kab mob bactericidal ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia ntawm moss, uas tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwj.
