Ntau zaus, thaum ua haujlwm kho cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tsim cov npe ntau qib. Yuav luag tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv tam sim no. Cov npe yog xav tau los tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis tsim lwm cov qauv hierarchical.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cov hauj lwm no yog siv, thiab muab ib tug piv txwv - ib tug ntau-theem daim ntawv teev tsim nyob rau hauv lub Microsoft Word ntawv editor.
Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog yam uas peb kawm yog dab tsi. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhais nws, txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no hauv formatting, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov ntawv sau.
Yog li, cov npe ntau qib hauv computer science yog cov npe uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kab lus nce ntxiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua kab tshiab yuav txuas ntxiv los ntawm sab laug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dua li yav dhau los.
Yog li nws tau lees paub tias hauv cov npe lej thiab ntau qibkab lus yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog tias lawv muaj tib qhov indentation los ntawm sab laug ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov loj dua, qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Txhawm rau txo nws, tsuas yog ntxiv qhov chaw ntxiv rau cov kab npe.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau
Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws tau pom tias tib neeg lub hlwb muaj peev xwm pom tau cov ntaub ntawv tib yam hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws muab tawm tias qhov kev nkag siab thiab kev nco yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas cov khoom tau nthuav tawm.
Yuav ua li cas, cov ntawv tsis yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug nruam array, nws muab faib ua kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib lub rooj, hauv cov duab kos. Cov npe tsis muaj kev zam.
Cov ntawv nyeem ntawv yooj yim heev, koj tuaj yeem kawm thiab tsim koj tus kheej cov qauv ntawm cov npe ntau qib hauv nws los ntawm cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab.
Views
Tsuas muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: cim, lej thiab ntau qib. Kos npe - xaiv cov kab uas siv cov cim nraaj (dots, zuam, dashes, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no visually cais cov kab thiab yog "tua" ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus semantic:
- thawj kab lus;
- second;
- thib peb.
Ntau daim ntawv teev npe, raws li tau muab tawm, pom tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no yog vim cov lej pib (ntawm qib subconscious) qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau nthuav tawm. Wb muab ib qho piv txwv zoo sib xws.
- Qhov chaw -qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Ntawm qhov thib ob - tsis tseem ceeb.
- Thaum peb, qhov ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb txo qis dua, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog cov npe ntau qib, peb yuav muab qhov piv txwv tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws qhia meej meej:
1. Section title.
1.1 Tshooj 1.
1.1.1 Rubric 1.
1.1.2 Rubric 2.
1.2. Nqe 2.
1.2.1 Rubric 1.
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Yuav ua li cas
Nws yog kev cai uas thaum tsim cov npe ntau qib, cov lej ntawm ntau hom yog siv rau qib tshiab. Txoj hauj lwm no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv cov ntawv sau Microsoft Word.
Ib theem ntau, lossis cov txheej txheem, cov npe yog tsim nrog cov ntawv nyeem, tus editor los tsim nws, thiab sib qhia ntawm peb ua siab ntev.
Txoj kev ib: kev sib txuas lus
Cov ntawv tiav yog ntaus zoo li no: txhua lub ntsiab lus tau luam tawm ntawm kab tshiab (tsuas yog qhov no lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws thiab ua raws li cov lus txib (siv lub toolbar nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam): "Format", "List".
Thaum lub dialog box qhib, xaiv "Hom" - "Multilevel". Cov kev sib txuas lus txib no yog ib qho zoo rau cov ntawv sau ua ntej, xws li Microsoft Word 2003.
thib ob txoj kev, sai dua
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov ntawv sau yav dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem nyem rau ntawm qhov ntu uas tau xaiv thiab xaiv "Tswj" hauv daim ntawv teev npe thiab tom qab ntawd "Tsev Hom".
Nyob rau tom qab cov khoom lag luam software (piv txwv li, Microsoft Office 2010, MS Word), cov lus txib nrog cov npe tau muab tso rau tam sim ntawd rau ntawm "Tsev" vaj huam sib luag hauv kab lus thaiv. Nws muaj cov nyees khawm nyob rau sab saum toj thiab sab laug - lub npe hu ua "kev nkag ceev" cov ntsiab lus: daim ntawv teev npe, ib daim ntawv teev cov lej thiab cov npe ntau qib.
Cov khoom siv ntawm "kev hais kom ua" ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau vim qhov nrawm - txhua qhov haujlwm tau ua tiav sai los ntawm kev siv cov nyees khawm graphical. Tsis tas yuav qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nkag siab nws.
Third method: kho raws li koj ntaus
Preformatting ib txwm suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yav tom ntej, muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog lub hierarchy ntawm nqe lus ntawm cov khoom.
Xaiv cov lus txib los tsim cov npe ntau qib yog qhov piv txwv ntawm tus neeg siv "kev ua haujlwm siab". Ua ntej, cov qauv hierarchical ntawm cov khoom siv yav tom ntej yog xav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv nws tus kheej yog khoom.
Cov lus txib "Multilevel list" raug xaiv, tus piv txwv raug coj mus ntxiv los ntawm cov kev xaiv tau npaj tseg. Muaj cov npe nrog cov lej tsim, cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm ob hom no kuj ua tau. Pib nrog, nws yog ntshawnrhiav ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - ntau cov npe uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau, thiab sim tsim ib qho ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tom ntej no, cov ntawv nyeem yog ntaus, hauv nws, thaum tsiv mus rau ib kab tshiab, tus editor tso tus lej tsis siv neeg. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav sib npaug rau cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus. Txhawm rau kom txo qis (qis qis), koj yuav tsum siv tabulation (nias lub tab tab). Backspace, SHIFT + TAB lossis Enter yuav pab xa cov khoom xa rov qab mus rau qib dhau los (tso tseg qhov ua yuam kev).
Nrog rau txhua qhov xovxwm tshiab ntawm tus yuam sij uas tau teev tseg, kab yuav hloov ntau dua mus rau sab xis thiab yog li nqis mus rau qhov tseem ceeb - ib qib qis. Tus lej, raws li, yuav muab tso rau hauv raws li daim ntawv teev npe template.
Puas muaj kev txwv rau hierarchy ntawm cov khoom? Yog lawm, ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem tsim tau txog cuaj theem, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus dhau. Xws li cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev nkag siab qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg nyeem.
Creativity element
Cov kws tshaj lij tau xav txog ntau yam kev xaiv rau ntau qib npe hauv cov ntawv nyeem (tag nrho cov no tau nthuav tawm hauv Lo Lus sau). Tab sis qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim uas tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau tsim nws tus kheej, tus kheej style. Muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, kuj muaj.
Tus qauv tsim yuav raug khaws cia rau hauv kev sau, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem siv ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog cov ntawv sau. Xav txog,ua li cas.
- Peb ua raws li cov txheej txheem hais kom ua ib txwm, ntawm "Tsev" vaj huam sib luag, xaiv "Multilevel list" khawm los ntawm pawg "Paragraph".
- Tom ntej no, hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib muab ntau yam kev xaiv, nyem rau ntawm "Txhim kho cov npe ntau qib tshiab".
- Nyob rau hauv lub dialog box, koj yuav tsum xaiv, configure thiab paub meej tias cov formatting (style, alignment, indent) ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 1 mus rau 9 qib ntawm daim ntawv.
Qhov no yuav tsim ib tus neeg sau ntawv tshiab ntau qib (lossis txheej txheem) cov npe.
Daim ntawv thov
Informatics muab nws cov piv txwv. Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntau qib yog kawm los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Nws yog qhov tseeb txaus los kawm, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim zom. Cov txuj ci no tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau qib siab ntawm kev kawm thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem (piv txwv li, thaum sau ntawv lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom).
Tsis tas li, cov npe ntau qib yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau formatting cov ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv loj. Ntxiv mus, siv cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv array.
School lessons
Siv cov npe ntau qib hauv cov chav kawm Qib 7 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab hauv kev kawm computer science. Nyob rau hauv nqe lus editor, muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim cov txuj ci thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus "Ib zaj lus piv txwv ntawm ntau qiblist" tso cai rau cov me nyuam siv cov khoom muaj los ua kom tiav txoj hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas?
Piv txwv li, kom suav cov ntu tseem ceeb: cov lus pov thawj txog kev ua haujlwm, kev phooj ywg, kev txawj ntse. Rau sub-khoom ntawm theem ob: feem ntau, me ntsis-paub. Rau qib peb ntawm cov npe suav nrog: cov lus pov thawj txog tib neeg, cov lus pov thawj txog tsiaj, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv ntawm cov npe ntau qib Qib 7 muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ib zaj lus qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus. Ua li no, tus menyuam txoj kev xav tuaj yeem nkag mus tob me ntsis.
Raws li lub hauv paus muaj tswv yim, nws yuav raug nug kom los nrog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov npe uas twb muaj lawm. Kev ntsuas rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov no yuav siab dua.
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv hauv kev qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv, muab cov kev xaiv ua tau thiab nyuaj rau cov dej num hauv zaj lus qhia.
Zoo kawg
Rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau kawm computer science hauv tsev kawm ntawv (tsis muaj ib qho kev kawm ua ntej), kev kawm tsim cov npe ntau qib yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lub interface ntawm cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no yog qhov yooj yim thiab nkag siab tias nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txuj ci no koj tus kheej.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los sawv cev lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab "ntau-levelness" ntawm daim ntawv, nkag siab lub ntsiab lus thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov hierarchy ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom me yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev, thiab txhua yam yuav ua tiav!
