Yuav siv lexemes kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub lawv cov ntsiab lus. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis muaj qhov zam. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus, nws etymology thiab spelling yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Lexeme etymology
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus, koj yuav tsum nkag siab nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb: hom lus twg nws keeb kwm, nws siv li cas. Hais txog qhov no, nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias lo lus "library" los ntawm qhov twg.
Nws etymology pib los ntawm cov lus Greek, suav tias yog lexeme muaj ob lub hauv paus: "biblio" thiab "tekos". Thawj yog txhais ua "phau ntawv", qhov thib ob - "repository". Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib phau ntawv depository los yog ib tug sau ntawm phau ntawv.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus
"Library" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas nws tau siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias:
- Ib lub tsev haujlwm uas nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog khaws, khaws cov ntawv luam tawm lossis sau ua haujlwm, muab cov neeg nkag mus rau lawv, ua cov ntawv sau cia thiab siv ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, Library,public, artistic, me nyuam.
- Ib phau ntawv lossis lwm yam luam tawm thiab qhov chaw khaws cia. Piv txwv li, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev.
- A phau ntawv uas koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, hom, hom phiaj - lub tsev qiv ntawv mus ncig.
Lo lus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab muaj ib daim ntawv me me - "library", siv tib lub ntsiab lus raws li thawj lexeme. Derivatives yuav yog cov lus xws li "librarian" - ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm tib lub npe, thiab "bibliophile" - ib tug amateur thiab collector ntawm luam tawm tej hauj lwm.
"Library" (lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus tau tham saum toj no) yog phau ntawv txhais lus lexeme, yog li ntawd, kom nco ntsoov sau ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv kab lus, aphorisms thiab paj huam.
Piv txwv kom nco txog qhov kev sau ntawm ib lo lus
Lexeme "library" yog ib chav ntawv txhais lus, sau los ntawm ob tsab ntawv "thiab" thiab ib "o". Yuav kom nco ntsoov qhov kev sau ntawm ib lo lus zoo dua, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kab lus nrog lwm cov lexemes uas muaj tib lub suab suab, hauv kev nthuav dav aphorisms thiab nqes.
Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog kab lus no nrog lo lus "qib tsev qiv ntawv": "Cov lus nug txog biology tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv." Kev siv phau ntawv txhais lus lexemes nrog tib cov ntawv dubious hauv ib kab lus tso cai rau koj kawm txog kev sau ob lo lus ib zaug.
Koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov sau ntawv los ntawm kev nthuav dav aphorisms nrog lexeme "library". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus yuav pab koj paub tias dab tsi tus catchphrase qhia. Cov lus hais nrog cov lus suav hais tias yog hauv V. G. Belinsky, A. I. Herzen, G. Leibniz. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm kev nco yog paj huam. T. Blazhnova, T. Bokova muaj poetic tej hauj lwm nrog rau cov kev txiav txim siab lexeme.
Yog li, txhawm rau nkag siab txog kev siv thiab keeb kwm, koj yuav tsum paub tias "qhib" yog dab tsi: lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus, nws cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev sau ntawv, kom zoo dua memorization uas nws raug pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv chav lexical no rau hauv ntau kab lus, aphorisms, nqes.
