Hauv lus Askiv, tsis zoo li Lavxias, muaj 16 qhov lus qhia. Cov neeg kawm lus feem ntau pom cov tenses yog lub ntsiab lus nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv sau ntawv. Tab sis yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg siv lawv, ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab nws yuav yooj yim kawm lus Askiv. Xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm no yav dhau los Yooj Yim - cov cai thiab cov piv txwv uas yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua lub sijhawm no.
Thaum twg "Paste Simple" siv?
Past Simple, lossis Past Simple Tense - yooj yim dhau los ua lus Askiv, qhia txog qhov rov ua dua lossis ib qho kev ua yav dhau los. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv qhov xaus -ed rau cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua thiab hloov lub hauv paus rau cov tsis xwm yeem hauv cov kab lus pom zoo. Tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias cov lus qhia tsis hloov thiab muaj tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim yav dhau los, zoo tag nrho yav dhau los thiab participle II. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem nyob rau yav dhau los yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm lub siab. Distinguishing ib tug tseeb verb los ntawm ib tug tsis yog ib tug yog heev yooj yim - yog hais tias tus verb tsis nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sawv daws yuav, ces nws yog lawm. Muaj txog 200 yam lus tsis zoo hauv lus Askiv, thiab lawv txhua tus muaj 3 daim ntawv - yav dhau los yooj yim, zoo tag nrho yav dhau los thiab koom nrog II. Tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum kawm tag nrho 200 cov lus qhia, vim tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lawv siv tau.lawv.
Txhua lub sijhawm hauv lus Askiv muaj lub sijhawm cim - cov no yog cov lus qhia qhia thaum muaj kev tshwm sim. Hauv yav dhau los yooj yim nws yog:
- ago - ago;
- kawg - kawg;
- yesterday - nag hmo;
- hnub ua ntej nag hmo - hnub ua ntej nag hmo;
- lwm hnub - ib hnub no;
- in + xyoo.
Hauv lus Askiv Askiv, cov lus qhia ntawm lub sijhawm yog siv thaum kawg ntawm kab lus. Nws raug tso cai siv thaum pib ntawm kab lus, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau, thiab nws suav tias yog qhov yuam kev loj uas siv nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab lus.
Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nyob rau yav dhau los Yooj Yim yog yav dhau los ntawm kev qhia ua ua - ua, uas yog siv rau cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab kev nug.
Tab sis txoj cai no tsis siv rau cov lus qhia ua - ua, uas tag nrho 3 daim ntawv - lees paub, tsis lees paub thiab nqe lus nug - raug tsim siv cov lus qhia ua.
Nyob hauv qab no, xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm Paste Yooj Yim nrog kev txhais lus hauv kev tsim cov kab lus lees paub, tsis zoo thiab nug.
Cov kab lus lees paub
Cov kab lus lees paub ua lus Askiv hauv Yav dhau los Yooj Yim yog tsim los ntawm 2 txoj hauv kev:
cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua muaj qhov xaus - ed;
ua haujlwm - ua haujlwm;
call - hu;
siv - siv.
rau qhov yuam kev, lub hauv paus nws tus kheej hloov
break - tawg;
put - tso;
get - tau.
Yuav ua li cas cov lus qhia sib txuas hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim? Piv txwv yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov teeb meem no.
Kuv hu - Kuv hu.
Koj hu - Koj hu.
Nws hu - Nws hu.
Nws hu - Nws hu.
Nws hu - He/She/it called/la/lo.
Peb hu - Peb hu.
Lawv hu - Lawv hu.
Yuav ua li cas cov lus qhia siv nyob rau hauv Past Simple? Piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov teeb meem no.
Kuv yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv (Kuv yog / yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv / menyuam kawm ntawv)
Koj yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv (Koj yog / yog ib tug tub kawm / tub kawm).
Nws yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv.
Nws yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv.
Peb yog me nyuam kawm ntawv (Peb yog tub kawm).
Lawv yog tub kawm (Lawv yog tub kawm).
Cov lus qhia yuav yog tsis xwm yeem thiab hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim muaj 2 daim ntawv - yog rau 1, 2, 3 cov lus thiab yog rau 1, 2, 3 tus neeg plural.
Hauv qhov piv txwv no, kab lus nrog lub npe nws ploj lawm, vim nws hais txog cov khoom tsis muaj sia, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem yog menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov lus nws hais txog cov lus thiab nrog nws cov lus qhia ua tau muaj daim ntawv yog.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
kab lus tsis zoo
Negation yog tsim nrog ua thiab particle tsis. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tau ntawm tsab ntawv: tsis tau thiab tsis tau, tab sis tom kawg yog siv ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib lo lus nug tsim nyob rau hauv yav dhau los Cipml? Piv txwv:
Kuv tsis ua haujlwm.
Koj tsis ua haujlwm (Koj tsis ua haujlwm).
Nws tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws tsis ua haujlwm (Nws / Nws / Nws tsis ua haujlwm /la / lo).
Peb tsis ua haujlwm (Peb tsis ua haujlwm).
Lawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Rau qhov kev qhia ua, daim ntawv hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim yuav yog:
Kuv tsis nyob ntawm nag hmo (Kuv tsis nyob nag hmo).
nag hmo koj tsis nyob ntawm no.
Nws tsis nyob nag hmo (Nws tsis nyob nag hmo).
Nws tsis nyob ntawm nag hmo (Nws tsis nyob nag hmo).
Nws tsis nyob ntawm nag hmo (Nws tsis nyob nag hmo).
Peb tsis nyob nag hmo (Peb tsis nyob nag hmo).
Lawv tsis nyob nag hmo (Lawv tsis nyob nag hmo).
Cov lus nug
Cov lus nug yog tsim los siv ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
Cov qauv qhia hauv daim duab qhia tau hais tias cov lus nug raug muab tso rau hauv Past Simple. Cov piv txwv hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
Kuv puas tau hu? - Kuv puas tau hu?
Koj puas tau hu? - Koj puas tau hu?
Nws hu li cas? - Puas yog nws hu?
Nws hu li cas? - Nws puas tau hu?
Nws hu li cas? - Puas yog nws / nws / nws hu /la / lo?
Peb puas tau hu? - Peb puas tau hu?
Puas yog lawv hu? - Lawv puas hu?
Yog hais tias muaj lus nug Wh-cov lus nug hauv kab lus, ces yuav tau siv tom qab lawv. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav lawv siv hauv Past Simple. Piv txwv:
Koj puas tau mus kawm ntawv nag hmo? - Koj puas tau mus kawm nag hmo?
Puas yog Henry yuav nws ob lub tshebxyoo dhau los? - Henry yuav lub tsheb 2 xyoo dhau los?
Thaum twg lawv hu koj? - Thaum twg lawv hu koj?
Ib yam sib txawv tsis yog ua tau xwb, tab sis kuj tsis tau.
Puas tsis pab koj? - Lawv tsis pab koj?
Puas yog Sarah thiab John mus rau hnub yug? - Sarah thiab John tsis mus rau hnub yug?
Nws tus ntxhais tsis hu nws? - Nws tus ntxhais tsis hu nws?
Nrog wh-cov lus nug thiab lwm cov lus nug, cov lus qhia pabcuam yog siv tom qab cov lus nug.
Thaum twg lawv mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm? - Thaum twg lawv mus (mus) mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm?
Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus nyob qhov twg? - Lawv nyob qhov twg thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus?
Koj nug pes tsawg? - Koj nug pes tsawg lo lus nug?
Ib yam nkaus, cov lus qhia ua tau tsim nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Yooj Yim Yav Dhau Los. Piv txwv:
nag hmo nws nyob tsev kawm ntawv? - Nws puas nyob hauv tsev kawm nag hmo?
Koj nyob ltalis 2 xyoo dhau los? - Koj (koj) tau (tau) hauv Ltalis ob xyoos dhau los?
Peter yog hnub yug? - Peter puas nyob ntawm tog?
Tus txiv neej no nrog koj yog leej twg? - Tus txiv neej no nrog koj yog leej twg?
Thaum twg koj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb? - Thaum twg koj (koj) tau nyob hauv Is Nrias teb?
Thaum kawm lus Askiv, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov qauv sau ntawv thiab tshwj xeeb nrog Past Simple. Cov cai thiab cov piv txwv rau kev nkag siab cov qauv sau ntawv yog tus pab zoo tshaj plaws.
