Thaum npaj rau kev xeem lossis kev xeem ua lus Lavxias, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb yuav ua li cas morphological tsom xam ntawm lo lus. Raws li kev txheeb cais, txoj haujlwm no ua rau cov lus nug feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, vim tias qee zaum nws nyuaj heev kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau hauv koj lub taub hau. Los ntawm bookmarking kab lus no, koj yuav tsis txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog qhov tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas cais ib lo lus.
Noun
- daim ntawv pib (singular thiab npe case);
- common or proper;
- animate los tsis;
- W/M/Wed poj niam txiv neej;
- txiav txim tus lej;
- qhia qhov tsis lees paub;
- hu rau rooj plaub uas lo lus tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv nyeem;
- tus tswv cuab yog dab tsi hauv kab lus.
- daim ntawv pib (tus lej lej, thawj rooj plaub);
- zoo,muaj los yog txheeb ze;
- puv lossis luv (rau qhov zoo);
- degree ntawm kev sib piv (rau qhov zoo);
- genus (rau tus lej lej);
- num;
- cas;
- feature as part of a kab lus.
Npaj mus ntxiv?
Ntaus
- daim ntawv pib (rau qhov ntau - nominal case, for ordinal - singular, m. gender);
- ib txwm lossis ntau;
- simple, complex lossis compound;
- poj niam txiv neej thiab tus lej (rau cov kab ke thiab ntau daim cardinal);
- cas;
- function.
Pronoun
- infinitive (tus lej tus lej, thawj kis, m. poj niam txiv neej);
- qeb (tus kheej, muaj, rov qab, txheeb ze, tsis zoo, nug, qhia, paub meej, tsis paub meej);
- genus (yog nws hloov);
- ntaus (yog nws hloov);
- cas;
- role in kab lus.
Adverb
- rank (circumstantial lossis attributive);
- degree ntawm kev sib piv (yog muaj).
Yog li, peb xav paub yuav ua li cas ua morphological parsing ntawm ib lo lus thaum nws los txog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv, tej yam yuav nyuaj me ntsis.
Vajtswv
- infinitive (initial form);
- tsis rov los lossis rov qab tau;
- intransitive or transitive;
- zoo meej lossis tsis zoo saib;
- kev sib txuas;
- inclination (qhia, conditional, imperative);
- sijhawm(rau out. inclination);
- face;
- genus (yog muaj);
- nub tom ntej, qhia tus lej;
- syntactic muaj nuj nqi.
Yog li, koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas morphologically parse ib lo lus, uas yog ib qho kev qhia, tam sim no koj yuav tsum kawm cov tswv yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas nws cov ntaub ntawv - koom tes thiab gerunds.
kev sib haum xeeb
- Daim ntawv pib (npe rooj plaub, lus piv txwv, m. poj niam txiv neej);
- los ntawm qhov lus qhia yog tsim;
- zoo meej lossis tsis zoo saib;
- real or passive;
- sijhawm;
- returnable lossis irrevocable (rau siv tau);
- intransitive lossis hloov pauv (rau kev nqis tes ua);
- ntau lossis puv (rau kev txom nyem);
- genus;
- txiav txim tus lej;
- sau case;
- lub luag haujlwm ntawm lo lus hauv kab lus.
Gerential participle
- los ntawm qhov lus qhia yog tsim;
- zoo meej lossis tsis zoo saib;
- irreturnable/returnable;
- intransitive/transitive;
- function ua los ntawm ib lo lus hauv kab lus.
Kev Pab Cuam ntawm Kev Hais Lus
Cais, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kev soj ntsuam morphological ntawm lo lus ua tiav rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus (particle, union lossis preposition). Qhov tseeb, txhua yam ntawm no feem ntau yog theem pib. Nco ntsoov suav nrog:
- rau union: subordinating los yog coordinating, qeb, compound los yog yooj yim;
- rau tus preposition: non-derivative los yog derivative, nrog dab tsi pronoun los yog noun thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws yog txuas, qeb;
- rau qhov particle: kev ua haujlwm thiab qeb los ntawm tus nqi.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev ua cov morphological parsing ntawm ib lo lus. Hmoov zoo nrog koj txoj kev kawm!
