Hauv txhua tsev neeg uas cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, kev sib tham sai dua lossis tom qab pib, qhov tseeb lawv yuav tau kawm - tom tsev kawm ntawv lossis gymnasium. Thiab txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog cov lus nug ntawm seb lub gymnasium txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog lawv txoj haujlwm, qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm. Nov yog qhov peb yuav ua.
School
School yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau muab faib ua ob peb theem. Thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia, cov menyuam tau txais:
- kev kawm theem pib - qib 1 txog 4;
- basic - qib 5 txog 9;
- middle - qib 10 txog 11.
Txoj kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tib yam rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Gymnasium
Lub gymnasium yog me ntsis sab nraum cov qauv teev tseg. Cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawm no tau muab faib ua ib yam li hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm:
- primary - 4 xyoo;
- main - 5 xyoo;
- medium - 2 xyoos.
Ntau lub gymnasiums muaj kindergartens. Qhov ntawd yog, kev kawm preschool tab tom ua.
Nov yog lawv tsa lawv cov menyuam rau lawv lub tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv kindergarten yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub ntxiv kev taw qhia ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dua los mus kawm ntawv, vim lawv tau sib txuas nrog nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab koom nrog hauv nws lub neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev cob qhia
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev kawm ua tau raws li tus qauv kev kawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv lawv nkag mus rau nws tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm kev cob qhia. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev kawm tau hloov kho raws li lub peev xwm thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov kev kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm uas tau txheeb xyuas ntau xyoo.
Cov kev xav tau ntawm no yog tsim kom meej meej, txhua yam yog raws li cov lus qhia txias, thiab lwm yam. Muaj tseeb, qee tus ntseeg tias lub kaw lus yog qhov qub thiab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, tab sis ntau tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntshai heev uas lawv xav tau. los hloov lub kaw lus thiab ntxiv kev tsim kho tshiab.
Lub gymnasium muaj ib yam kev kawm raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis, ntxiv rau, nws qhia txog cov kev xaiv uas yuav tso cai rau tus menyuam kom loj hlob zoo. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim, keeb kwm kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev kawm zoo li no nthuav dav lub qab ntug ntawm tus menyuam thiab cia lawv kawm paub txog qhov laj thawj thiab kos cov lus xaus rau ntau yam.
Qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub gymnasium yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav. Qib kev ntsuas kev paub ntawm no yog siab dua hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv los kawm thiab nug cov lus nug nruj dua.
Lus txawv teb chaws
Ib nqe lus nug ntxivuas txaus siab rau tag nrho cov niam txiv yog qib thiab pes tsawg hom lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog kev kawm ntawm ib hom lus. Feem ntau, nws yog lus Askiv, pib ntawm qib tsib. Tab sis muaj kev zam - ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no qhia txog kev kawm ntawm ob hom lus txawv teb chaws.
Nyob hauv gymnasium, kev kawm yam tsawg kawg yog ob hom lus tau pib thaum pib. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ib txhia ntawm lawv thawj hom lus txawv teb chaws yog qhia los ntawm thawj chav kawm. Rau kev kawm tob txog cov lus, cov chav kawm tau muab faib ua pab pawg. Thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub gymnasiums, qhov no kuj ua tiav hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Tshaj tawm
Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, xws li gymnasiums, muaj lawv tus kheej tsis ncaj ncees. Piv txwv li, humanitarian, lej, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam kawm cov ntaub ntawv, seb lawv puas nyiam cov lus qhia, nyob ntawm tus kws qhia.
Thiab lub gymnasium txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv li cas? Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm, feem ntau, tsis sawv cev rau ib yam dab tsi zoo. Lawv ua siab ntev coj cov lus qhia thiab nug cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb raws li qhov kev zov me nyuam. Vim li no, zaj lus qhia dhuav thiab xav pw.
Tau kawg, muaj cov neeg tsim kho tshiab thiab cov neeg hauv tsev kawm uas mob siab txog lawv qhov kev kawm. Lawv sim ua kom ntseeg tau tias hauv lawv zaj lus qhia cov menyuam kawm xav, kos cov lus xaus, thiab tsis yog rov sau cov haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xwb. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov xib fwb zoo li no, thiab ntau tus sim kom tus menyuam mus rau lawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm kev txaus siab. Txij li cov tsev kawm ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm gymnasiumyuav tsum yog cov qeb siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lawv zaj lus qhia, cov me nyuam raug qhia kom xav txog nws tus kheej, kom muab cov kev cai lej. Txhua zaj lus qhia rau tus menyuam dhau los ua qhov kev tshawb pom me me, nws tus kheej ua tiav. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo, cov xibfwb qhia chemistry thiab physics tsis yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lub blackboard xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, qhov uas tus menyuam muaj lub cib fim los nkag siab txog science hauv kev xyaum.
Lub cib fim rau tus kws qhia ntawv kom mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau nws qhov kev kawm kuj yog muab los ntawm cov qauv tsim kom zoo ntawm lub gymnasium, uas txhua tus kws qhia ntawv tsuas yog ib qho kev kawm thiab tsis hloov cov npoj yaig. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, tus kws kos duab kos duab yuav tsis mus qhia physics. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kev hloov pauv no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub gymnasium feem ntau muaj ntau chav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv them tsis taus.
Txoj kev nkag
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv xeev yog qhov uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nkag tau rau lawv, muaj kev paub sib txawv, kev loj hlob, kev ntseeg, xim tawv nqaij. Lub gymnasium nws thiaj li los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tsis yog kev sib tw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj dhau qhov kev xeem nkag nyuaj.
Special schools
Thiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi xav txog lub gymnasium. Hauv qhov no, lub tsev kawm kev kawm dav dav los ua ntej, tab sis tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kev tsis taustxoj kev loj hlob, teeb meem ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, hnov lus, tsis pom kev, tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab muab faib rau cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog li, piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb "Lukomorye" hauv Moscow tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev txawj ntse, tab sis muaj cov kab mob ntev hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus nyuaj. Piv txwv li, tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb No.3, uas qhia cov me nyuam txawv txawv, pab lawv nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej hauv lub neej.
Tsis ntev los no, cov tsev kawm ntawv no tau txuas nrog Is Taws Nem ntxiv kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom txhua hnub tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no muaj ntau lub tsev kawm txawv txawv tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, Orthodox, tsev kawm ntawv rau cov ntxhais thiab cov tub, thiab lwm yam.
Ua haujlwm tom qab tsev kawm ntawv
Yog li lub gymnasium txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv li cas? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam tom qab tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tib yam muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm ntu thiab lub voj voog. Cov no suav nrog kev hu nkauj, lub tsev ua yeeb yam, ncaws pob, ntaus pob, lub voj voog pej xeem-patriotic, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub gymnasium, ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, ntau xim yog them rau kev tshawb fawb. Cov menyuam yaus koom nrog cov rooj sib tham, mloog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, koom nrog cov rooj sib tham. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov gymnasiums koom tes nrog cov kws qhia ntawv los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv no suav nrog, piv txwv li, Moscow Gymnasium No. 1567. Ntxiv rau cov kws qhia ntawv puv sijhawm, cov xibfwb ntawm Moscow State University, Moscow State pedagogical University, Lavxias State Humanitarian University, nrog rau cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences muab kev qhuab qhia.
Gymnasium: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Sib piv cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv uas nws cov menyuam kawm hauv gymnasiums thiab tsev kawm ntawv, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qee qhov. Yog li, cov pluses yuav tsum suav nrog:
- cov ntawv kawm nplua nuj;
- cov khoom siv zoo heev;
- ib qho kev nthuav qhia thiab kev kawm ntxiv.
Cons:
- nws nyuaj rau hauv no;
- cov menyuam yaus muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua hauv kev kawm vim ntshai raug ntiab tawm mus rau qhov kev kawm tsis zoo;
- ua haujlwm hnyav, tsis yog ib txwm raug cai.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv: pros thiab cons
Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv paub rau txhua tus:
- lees txais txhua tus menyuam yuav luag yam tsis muaj kev zam (tshwj tsis yog cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus kawm ntawv vim muaj mob);
- kev cob qhia muaj rau txhua tus;
- menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm tsis ntshai raug ntiab tawm.
Tab sis qhov cons tsis yog ib qho zais cia:
- cov khoom siv tsis zoo;
- poor program;
- tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tuaj yeem nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv tus kheej.
Zoo kawg
Tom qab xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv yuav nkag siab tias lub gymnasium txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv li cas, thiab qhov twg haum rau lawv tus menyuam zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib koj tus menyuam thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas npaj txhij rau qhov hnyav hauv chav gym lossis seb lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm zoo dua rau nws.
Yog tus menyuam nyiam nyeem ntawv, kawm lej nrog kev txaus siab, kawm txhua yam tshiab nrog kev txaus siab, ces nws yog tus hlub rau lub gymnasium. Tab sis yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug zoo tib yam me nyuam uas nyob twj ywm, maj mamkawm lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau nws cov phooj ywg, ces, tej zaum, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam cov txheej xwm thiab maj mus plunge nws mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev txawj ntse. Xav txog cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li ntawm koj tus kheej thaum xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv.
