Russia yeej ib txwm nyob thiab tseem yog ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas haiv neeg nyob tam sim no. Thiab txawm hais tias cov lus tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub xeev yog Lavxias, txhua pawg neeg muaj cai khaws cia thiab txhim kho nws cov lus ib txwm muaj. Cov lus Tuvan, feem ntau hais nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tuva, suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj yeeb yuj hom lus ntawm peb lub tebchaws.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Cov lus Tuvan belongs rau pawg Turkic, uas yog, genealogically nws muaj feem xyuam rau Kazakh, Tatar, Azerbaijani thiab lwm yam.
Keeb kwm, pawg neeg Turkic tau nyob hla thaj chaw loj heev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Europe, kov yeej cov pej xeem hauv zos thiab sib xyaw ua ke. Cov lus Turkic yog cov nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm ntau lub hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab vowels (a, e, u, o), suav nrog ob qho tib si, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus suffixal-tsim. method.
In lexical compositionTuvan muaj ib tug tseem ceeb corpus ntawm qiv los ntawm Mongolian, Lavxias teb sab thiab Tibetan.
Cov tsiaj ntawv Tuvan tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Thawj hom lus tau tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin. Xyoo 1941, cov tsiaj ntawv raug hloov mus rau Cyrillic, uas yog raws li USSR tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm los tsim ib daim ntawv pov thawj rau txhua lub tebchaws.
Cov lus Tuvan muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb hauv Republic of Tuva, tab sis nws kuj tau hais nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Mongolia. Tam sim no muaj tshaj 200,000 tus neeg hais lus.
Puas tau kawm lus Tuvan ntawm kuv tus kheej
Rau ib tug neeg Lavxias, kev kawm hom lus no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov neeg Lavxias nyob hauv Tyva thiab paub Tuvan NW nyuam qhuav tshaj li ib feem pua. Nws ntseeg tias hom lus no tau kawm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau paub txog lwm yam lus Turkic, xws li Kazakh.
Kawm Tuva, tsis tas yuav mus deb Tuva, kev paub yooj yim tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm nws tus kheej siv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab phau ntawv kawm.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txawm hais tias cov tsiaj ntawv rau Tuvans tshwm sim tsawg dua ib puas xyoo dhau los, Lavxias teb sab lus pib piav cov qauv lus ntawm cov lus no ib nrab xyoo ua ntej qhov kev paub ntawm Tuvan.
Tam sim no, ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj cai tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm F. G. Iskhakov thiab A. A. Palmbach, luam tawm xyoo 1961. Siv phau ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem paub cov xov tooj thiab cov qauv ntawm Tuva.
Tsis ntev los no, phau ntawv los ntawm K. A. Bichldey Cia peb thamhauv Tuvan. Qhov kev qhia no yog tsom rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib paub cov lus. Nws muaj cov kev tawm dag zog, cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov suab lus, thiab cov lus raug xaiv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm-debutant.
Qee cov lus thiab kab lus hauv Tuvan lus
Linguists paub qhov txawv ntawm plaub hom lus hauv nqe lus nug: sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob, nruab nrab, thiab hu ua Tojin. Cov lus sau yog ua raws cov lus hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog ntawm nws uas cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab TV tau tshaj tawm.
Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus Tuvan uas siv tau hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub.
| Nyob zoo | xwb |
| Nyob zoo! | Ke eki! |
| Nyob zoo | Bayyrlyg/baerlyg |
| Azhyrbas | |
| Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. | Buruulug boldum |
| Muab (daim ntawv qhia) | Berineem |
| Kuv tsis paub | Bilbes men |
| tsev kho mob nyob qhov twg? | Kaida emnelge? |
| Tus nqi npaum li cas? | Ortee kajil? |
| Dandy amdannyg | |
| Peb mus rau qhov chaw | Baar bistoptop |
| Meen Hell Eres | |
| Kuv puas tau? | Bolur be? |
| Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. | Buruulug boldum |
| Duca eki | |
| Zoo | Bagai |
| koj nyob qhov twg? | Kaida sen? |
Tyva lus txhais lus
Tam sim no, muaj ob peb phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Tuvan hom lus. Tseem muaj ntau tus neeg txhais lus hauv online hauv Is Taws Nem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv luam tawm tseem yog classic.
Raws li kev qhia rau kev kawm lus, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo phau ntawv txhais lus Tuvan-Lavxias teb tau kho los ntawm E. R. Tenishev. Txoj hauj lwm no tau luam tawm xyoo 1968, tab sis tseem muaj kev tso cai ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv (ntau dua 20 txhiab lo lus) thiab hauv kev txhais cov ntsiab lus.
Cov neeg uas xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov lus yuav pom ntau phau ntawv txhais lus etymological sau los ntawm tus kws txhais lus B. I. Tatarintsev pab tau.
Tuvan literature
Paj huam thiab hais lus hauv cov lus nthuav dav no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee tus neeg sau ntawv Tuvan tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog: Sagan-ool V. S., Mongush D. B., Olchey-ool M. K., Hovenmey BD. Cov ntaub ntawv Tuvan pib tsim tom qab tsim cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yog, los ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas Tuvan nqe suab hauv Tuvan, koj tuaj yeem nrhiavxws paj huam nyob rau hauv Internet. Tshwj xeeb, ntawm qhov chaw "Poems.ru" lossis "Vkontakte". Muaj tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lama-Rima Ooredia thiab ntau lwm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub uas hlub lawv lub teb chaws thiab xav txhawb nqa lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai hauv pej xeem.
Tsoomfwv ntawm Tuva tab tom sim txhua txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev txhim kho lawv cov lus ib txwm, vim tias tus lej ntawm cov neeg hais lus Tuvan tau qis zuj zus txhua xyoo, thiab cov neeg Lavxias tsis tshua tau kawm cov lus no vim nws txoj kev nyuaj..
Music of Tyva
Tuvan nkauj yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag, xim lub teb chaws thiab feem ntau zoo li cov lus qhuab qhia thaum ub. Connoisseurs ntawm folklore motifs tuaj yeem raug qhia kom mloog Khun Khurta thiab Chilchilgin, Cov neeg nyiam pop style thiab chanson yuav nyiam Nachyn, Ayan Sedip thiab Andriyan Kunaa-Siririn.
Lwm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub suav nrog Shyngyraa, Buyan Setkil, Ertine Mongush, Chinchi Samba thiab Igor Ondar thiab Kherel Mekper-ool. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam no hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov nkauj Tuvan, txawm tias ua yeeb yam hauv cov suab paj nruag lossis chanson, txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag los ntawm Western suab paj nruag.
