Dab tsi yog lub hnab? Cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Definition
Order's sash yog ib daim ntaub uas siv los ua kom haum cov hlua khi, npog thaiv nrog cov khoom plig (kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig) txuas nrog rau cov khaub ncaws. Txhua ribbon muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv thiab raug teeb tsa los ntawm txoj cai ntawm qhov khoom plig.
yog dab tsi? Nws tsis yooj yim heev rau hnav kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig rau ntawm ib qho hnav ris tsho, vim tias lawv yog cov loj heev, yog li ntawd, cov duab plaub tshwj xeeb yog siv rau compactness. Tus neeg uas paub cov xim ntawm kev txiav txim ribbon tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov bar dab tsi khoom plig thiab / lossis xaj nws tus tswv tau txais txiaj ntsig.
History
Lub ntsiab lus no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th hauv Tsarist Russia. Tom qab ntawd nws yog dav strips ntawm cov ntaub ntawm ib qho xim, uas tau txuas nrog. Piv txwv li, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. A. Thawj-Hu hu ua ribbon xiav, St. A. Nevsky - liab, St. Vladimir - liab nrog ob kab txaij dub, St. Anna - liab nrog ob kab daj daj, uassymbolized "lub siab dawb paug ntawm tus ntsuj plig flaming." Lawv hnav nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab los yog hnav hla lub xub pwg nyom, fastened tom qab nrog kub los yog nyiaj clasps.
Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thaum Lub Rau Hli 19, 1943 tau pom zoo lub sash ntawm lub ntsej muag niaj hnub.
Production
Cov khoom no yog cov xim nqaim los yog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov hlaws thiab cov kab ntev. Cov npoo yog qhwv. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb looms los ntawm viscose los yog lavsan twisted threads.
Cov kab xev yuav tsum "shimmer". Xws li cov nyhuv moiré yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb ntawm theem kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom - calendering. Moire tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom lossis ob sab.
Qhov twg hom khoom plig no siv:
- xaj pluaj - cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau niaj hnub hnav ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis yog khoom plig thiab xaj. Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab plaub ntawm hlau, yas los yog ntaub, thiab yog them nrog daim kab xev rau saum. Hnav tsuas yog sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab. Lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv: cov qub tub rog hnav slats 24 × 12 mm, thiab cov tub rog nquag - 24 × 8 mm. Nws yog pinned rau cov khaub ncaws nrog tus pin los yog tsuas yog sewn rau. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ob peb tuav (raws li, ntau yam khoom plig), ces lawv tag nrho cov txuas mus rau ib tug ntau substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj kev txiav txim: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov khoom plig, qhov siab dua qhov bar yuav tsum;
- order block - 4- lossis 5-coalhlau phaj. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej, nws yog them nrog ib tug sash, sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog txuas mus rau lub uniform nrog ib tug pin los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsia liaj qhov rooj;
- band - ib daim kab xev dav ntawm cov ntaub los yog tawv nyias, hnav dhau khaub ncaws. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th, cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev tau txuas nrog cov kab no hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj St. Andrew's Ribbon - ib tug strip ntawm xiav txhob lo lo ntxhuav 100 mm dav, siv los hnav lub Order ntawm St. A. thawj-Called;
- St. George's Ribbon - ob lub suab moiré dub kab txaij nrog daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij. Nws yog ib qho nthuav dav rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Gergius, St. George medal lossis St. George Cross, nrog rau lub cim ntawm kev yeej thiab kev ua siab loj. Siv los ua ib qho khoom siv rau tus chij ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias Federation;
- guards ribbon - no ob-xim ribbon (ua ke ntawm dub thiab ci txiv kab ntxwv) tau siv nyob rau hauv USSR khoom plig system.
Order ribbons: transcript
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 300 hom khoom plig tau pom zoo hauv Lavxias Federation. Ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov xwm txheej hauv lub xeev, qhov seem tau pom zoo los ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov kev pabcuam. Txhua qhov khoom plig - khoom plig lossis kev txiav txim - muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sash:
- red nrog peb txoj kab txaij grey ntev - Kev txiav txim ntawm St. Catherine the Martyr;
- ntsuab nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv kab hauv nruab nrab - Order of Suvorov 1st class;
- dawb nrog peb txoj kab xiav xiav hla nruab nrab - Order of Naval Merit;
- xiav nrog cov npoo daj - Nesterov medal;
- grey nrog xiav ntug - khoom plig "Rau Siab tawv" thiab lwm tus.
Cia peb saib rov qab mus rau yav dhau los tsis ntev los no thiab xav txog cov sashes ntawm USSR:
- xiav nrog cov npoo xiav - Order of Red Banner of Labor;
- red nrog tsib grey kab txaij hla hauv nruab nrab - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj;
- red nrog peb kab kab dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo - qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Tus Kheej Ua Siab Loj";
- liab nrog cov npoo ntsuab thiab ib kab daj daj nyob hauv nruab nrab - khoom plig "Rau Kev Pabcuam Tsis Txaus Siab" Kuv kawm tiav thiab lwm tus.
Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi yog sashes. Lawv cov kev txiav txim siab tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb catalog ntawm Russia.
