Kawm tiav kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws yuav tsum muab cov theoretical thiab cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab, feem ntau, qhia txog cov kev paub tau txais thaum lub xyoo kawm.
Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm tsim nyog kawg raug tshuaj xyuas raws li cov hauv qab no:
1. Ib tug feature ntawm qhov kawg ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau abstract tej hauj lwm, yog nws scientific tivthaiv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua qhov kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej, nthuav tawm qhov tshiab ntawm kev txaus siab rau tus sau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb kawm, thiab ua pov thawj qhov siv tau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
2. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias qhov teeb meem tau tshaj tawm hauv nws muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab kev kawm nws tus kheej muaj qhov tseem ceeb theoretical thiab siv tau.
3. Qhov kawg kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm yog kos raws li cov kev cai uas txiav txim siab qhov piv ntawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim, daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev taw qhia, kev txiav txim siab,Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv thov thiab lwm yam tsis muaj.
Nyob ntawm cov ntawv kawm tiav
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb zaum kawg txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav. Dab tsi yog qib lossis kev tsim nyog tshaj lij uas tus neeg sib tw nrhiav kom tau - tus kws tshaj lij, bachelor's, tus tswv, tus neeg sib tw lossis tus kws kho mob - yuav txiav txim siab hom haujlwm thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau nws.
Qhov kawg tsim nyog ua haujlwm ntawm bachelor lossis tus kws tshaj lij hu ua thesis. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "bachelor" thiab "specialist". Tam sim no qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm tiav yog muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau kawm 5 xyoo hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thaum xyoo kawg ntawm kev kawm yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Ib daim bachelor's degree yog ib qho kev kawm txuj ci uas tau muab khoom plig tom qab 4 xyoos ntawm kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau txais kev kawm theem pib hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau sau cov ntawv no hauv ob qho tib si yuav luag tib yam.
Qhov thesis qhia txog cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tsim hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm, thiab qhia tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau taw qhia li cas hauv cov hauv paus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov ncauj lus xaiv.
Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm yog magistracy (tom qab tau txais daim bachelor's degree lossis tshwj xeeb tsim nyog) lossis kev kawm tiav qib siab (tom qab kawm rau tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus tswvSciences), tom qab uas theem kawg yog kev tshawb fawb kws kho mob. Qhov kawg kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv, tus kws kho mob cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog kev tshaj tawm, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov uas twb yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev txaus siab rau tus neeg thov. Kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tswv yim thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus xaus uas tau piav qhia hauv txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua xyem xyav, thiab qhov teeb meem tau tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no.
Hom tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm kawg yog xaiv los ua tus kws tshaj lij uas nws tab tom kawm. Lub ntim ntawm theoretical ib feem nyob rau hauv humanitarian kev tshawb fawb yog heev loj: mloog yog them rau scientific novelty thiab cov degree ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug scientific discovery. Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb, lossis cov phiaj xwm kev kawm tiav, vam khom ntau dua ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, uas muaj cov duab kos, kos duab, kos duab lossis kev suav ua raws li cov kev txwv.
Txoj haujlwm tsim nyog kawg, ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ywj pheej, raug xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv ua ntej cov ntawv pov thawj commission thiab, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xeev kev xeem, txiav txim siab tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. kev kawm kawg nkaus.
