Los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis nco txog, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tau tshwm sim raws li ib qho xwm txheej: kaw nruj ntawm cov tub rog ko taw hnyav hnyav tau sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj teb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua pib. Qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog poob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej qeb tau tam sim ntawd nyob los ntawm ib tug sawv tom qab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov thawj coj thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog, thiab ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Vim li cas thiaj li tshwm sim ib pab tub rog tshiab
Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua tau kom kaw nruj nruj ntawm cov tub rog tub rog.
Tab sis thaj av tsis tau tso cai rau cov thawj coj xaiv thaj chaw tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ravines, toj, groves thiab dej ntws nyob rau hauv battlefields ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj ib tug linear kev txiav txim ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau tawg, cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog tau maj nrawm rau hauv qhov khoob…
Ntawm no, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib pab tub rog zoo li no tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab tom hav zoov lossis hav zoov. Thiab nws tshwm sim tom qab lub invention ntawm me me caj npab. Cov tub rog tshiab hu ua rangers. Agile, ceev-witted, mobile, lawv zoo siab rau txhua yamthaj chaw tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog thiab tam sim ntawd ploj tom qab toj lossis ntoo.
Thawj tus neeg yos hav zoov: rangers, pandurs
Thawj thawj chasseur regiments nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nyob sab Europe tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Siv cov lus siv tub rog niaj hnub no, lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm.
Hauv xyoo 1756, thawj chav Ranger tau tsim nyob rau hauv British colonial pab tub rog nyob rau hauv North America. Lawv tau nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov tub ceev xwm, lawv siv cov tswv yim qiv los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Indian. Feem ntau lawv tau tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm Fabkis cov fortresses thiab Indians.
Nyob teb chaws Europe, thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob (1744-1745), cov tub rog ntawm Frederick lub Great yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog detachments ntawm Austrian Pandurs. Cov detachments no tau ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm ciam teb strip. Cov Pandurs tsis paub yuav ua li cas taug kev hauv kev tsim, tab sis lawv teeb tsa ambushes, tua kom raug thiab ua tiav kev tawm tsam Prussian infantry.
Jäger regiments tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Prussian los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Frederick II.
Ua ntej Tsov Rog Xya Xyoo (1756-1761), qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tsis txaus siab rau cov huab tais ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Tab sis pom Prussian rangers ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm European lub teb chaws qiv lub tswv yim.
Thawj Chasseur Battalion
Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj pab tub rog ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov pab dawb tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1761 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Count Rumyantsev. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg yos hav zoov tau ua haujlwm zoo li snipers: lawv rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg caij nees nrog kev txhaj tshuaj zoo. Cov tub rog ntawm lub battalion raug tso cai tawm ntawm kev tsim thiab "tua,thaum lawv xav tau, tsis muaj xaj."
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv jaeger cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog pom hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov rangers ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem hu ua camouflage.
Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lush, ci hussar khaub ncaws nrog cov nyees khawm hlau embroidered nrog hlau hlua thiab galloons, cov neeg yos hav zoov hnav khaub ncaws feem ntau tsaus ntsuab nrog cov hlua dub. Tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ci. Tawv mos txwv - tsuas yog dub. Tsis muaj sultans ntawm shakos.
Lub cim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, lossis lub teeb infantry, raws li lawv tau hu ua tom qab, yog lub horn yos hav zoov.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej tau ua kom sib zog kom ntau li ntau tau. Jaeger units tau ua tub rog nrog luv luv thiab hnyav phom - 10 cm luv dua thiab 500 grams sib dua li cov tub rog dav dav. Cov neeg tua phom uas raug tshaj plaws tau txais rab phom phom.
Jägers hauv tub rog Russia
Qhov kev ua ntawm thawj pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau ua tiav zoo tias xyoo 1767 cov tub rog Lavxias muaj peb txhiab tsib puas tus tub rog, thiab los ntawm 1769 tag nrho cov tub rog tub rog tau nruab nrog lawv cov chav. Xyoo 1796, lawv tsim lub neej Jaeger Regiment.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb infantry, rov ua pov thawj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, coj mus rau kev tsim lub teeb cavalry. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm chasseurs tseem zoo ib yam li cov neeg ntawm chasseurs, tab sis kev txav mus los thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua kom tob tob hauv qab cov yeeb ncuab kab tau ntxiv.
Xyoo 1856, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab taisAlexander II chasseur regiments tau hloov mus ua infantry thiab grenadier regiments.
