Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv li cas, koj yuav tsum to taub raws nraim li cas conjugation ntawm qhov kev hais lus no tau txiav txim siab. Txij li thaum qhov no feature yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov neeg thiab cov zauv, muaj ob hom conjugation nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob ntawm seb tus kheej xaus. Piv txwv li: koj nqa, koj cheb (Kuv) - koj sawv, koj thresh (II); muaj hmoo, cheb - sawv, threshing; peb nqa, peb cheb - peb sawv, peb tsoo; koj muaj hmoo, koj cheb - koj sawv, koj threshing; tsav, cheb - sawv, threshing.
Yog qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev qhia yog kev ntxhov siab, ces qhov kev sib txuas tau yooj yim txiav txim los ntawm
nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus no lawv feem ntau tsis ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub conjugation yog txiav txim los ntawm lub vowel nyob rau hauv lub infinitive. Piv txwv li: nco - hla. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis meej, meej thiab thaum kawg, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia II conjugation. Koj kos - kos: thaum kawg ntawm infinitive -at, uas sib haum mus rau kuv conjugation.
Lo lus xaus rau - nws yog nyob rau qhov thib ob conjugation ntawm cov lus qhia (hnav, soar, haus, thiab lwm yam), tshwj tsis yog: chais thiab nteg. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov lus paub zoo 7 nrog -et thiab 4 verbs nrog -at.
Tus so yog thawj qhov sib txuas.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog lub npe ua ntej lossis tom qab hloov pauv kev sib txuas!
Qhov kev faib tawm no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv lub hom phiaj rau kev sau kom raug ntawm cov vowels unstressed nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm nqe lus no. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lo lus tshwj xeeb tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm, tab sis qhov xaus ntawm lawv feem ntau yog kev ntxhov siab, yog li lawv tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb memorization.
Dab tsi yog conjugated verbs
Tam sim no peb los txog lub tswv yim no. Heterogeneous verbs yog cov uas cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim raws li hom ntawm ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob conjugations. Yog li, piv txwv li, lo lus khiav hloov raws li II conjugation, thiab nyob rau hauv 3rd neeg plural. Cov lej tau txais qhov xaus zoo li kuv: khiav, khiav, -nws, -im, -ite, tab sis khiav. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, lo lus hwm kuj hloov: hwm, hwm, -it, -im, -ite, tab sis hwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia xav tau nyob rau hauv cov lus, qhov kawg hloov raws li nyob rau hauv lub kuv conjugation, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural. h. as in II.
Cov lus qhia sib txawv ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias: xav tau - xav tau, tab sis tsis xav tau, peb xav tau, tab sis tsis xav tau; khiav - khiav, tsis khiav.
Lo lus kaj ntug tsuas yog ua 3 tus neeg xwb. tooj, thiab raws li II conjugation, thiab 3 l. pl. tooj, tab sis twb raws li kuv conjugation: glimmer - glimmer. Me ntsis kaj ntug so. Cov hnub qub ci ntsa iab saum ntuj.
Qhov sib txawv conjugated verbs noj thiab muab muaj atypical system ntawm qhov xaus, nrog rau lwm yam derivatives ntawm lawv xws li: overeat, dhau, ntxeev siab, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov lus: noj, noj, noj; muab, muab, muab. Plural: noj, noj, noj; muab, muab, muab.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb thiab qhov ua tau. Nws muaj ib tug archaic, tsis tshua siv lo lus daim ntawv nyob rau hauv 3 litres. units thiab ntau lwm tus. tus lej nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no - cov no yog cov lus thiab cov ntsiab lus, uas yog siv los ua ib qho kev pabcuam hauv kev hais lus thiab kev tshawb fawb: Kev ywj pheej - muaj kev xaiv rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Yuav kom nco ntsoov zoo dua, sau cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus nrov nrov: caij, khiav, hwm, xav, tsis nco qab, meow, glimpse; noj, muab thiab tag nrho cov derivatives ntawm lawv (tau dhuav, tsim, thiab lwm yam).
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv ntu no ntawm kev hais lus hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tsuas yog lo lus tuaj yeem sib txuas, thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov pauv: Kuv yuav quaj., koj yuav sigh, thiab lwm yam, as well as peb yuav sigh, koj yuav sigh, etc. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense, lo lus no tsis conjugated (tsis hloov los ntawm tus neeg).
Zoo siab nrog koj cov lus qhia ua ke!
