Ib tug tub rog tub rog yog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tsim los muab kev txhawb nqa phom loj. Lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem muaj cov phom loj, tab sis kev faib phom loj yog ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb rau cov phom loj thiab tso siab rau lwm cov tub rog los txhawb cov tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawm tsam.
Kev
Thaum pib, kev faib feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev tawm tsam lossis tiv thaiv, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum kev ua tub rog tau dhau los ua ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov chaw ruaj khov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, kev faib phom loj tau tsim rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv. Thaum lub sij hawm WWII, kev siv thiab tsim kev sib faib phom loj (feem ntau yog 3,000 txog 4,000 tus txiv neej thiab 24 txog 70 rab phom) tau ua qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv tuaj yeem txuas rau cov chav xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm thiab rov ua dua lwm qhov raws li xav tau.tsim nyog.
Aircraft brigades thiab divisions
Ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tub rog lossis tub rog yog cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, ntau qhov kev tawm tsam dav hlau tau ua haujlwm rau ob qho tib si tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab ua kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tsheb tub rog - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov phom loj German zoo.
Niaj hnub nimno anti-aircraft artillery battalions yuav me me thiab txawm ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj yav dhau los, feem ntau tshwj xeeb cob qhia los lis ib los yog ob hom artillery. Tactically, kev siv lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau ntes ntau ntawm cov tub rog tub rog cov keeb kwm kom zoo dua. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau sib cais tau txais khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov haujlwm ua ke.
History
Los ntawm 1859 txog 1938, lo lus "brigade" tau siv los xaiv ib pawg tub rog ntawm Royal Artillery ntawm British Army. Qhov no yog vim hais tias, tsis zoo li infantry battalions thiab cavalry regiments, uas yog cov organic, artillery units muaj ib tug lej tooj roj teeb, uas yog tseem ceeb faib.
Commanded los ntawm ib tug lieutenant Colonel. Xyoo 1938, Royal Artillery tau siv lo lus "regiment" rau qhov loj ntawm chav tsev no, thiab lo lus "battalion" tau los siv rau hauv nws qhov kev xav ib txwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tau txib los ntawm tus tub rog. Cov koog no muaj cov tub rog phom loj.
Ib leeg artilleryunits hauv USSR
Yuav hais li cas txog kev paub txog Soviet hauv cheeb tsam no? Tshwj xeeb howitzer artillery battalions tuaj mus rau hauv vogue nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army thaum lub sij hawm tom qab ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Piv txwv li, 34th Artillery Division thiab 51st Guards Artillery Division. Cov kev faib phom loj feem ntau yog ua haujlwm los muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob ntau dua rau kev sib koom ua tub rog ntau dua xws li corps, combat commanders lossis theatre.
India thiab Iraq
Cov kev faib phom loj tom qab tau txais los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Khab los ntawm 1988 (ob chav phom loj), Iraqi Army luv luv ntawm 1985 thiab 1998 thiab PAVN ntawm 1971 thiab 2006. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev faib phom loj yog qhov tob tob hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab ua raws li kev saib cov phom loj uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov hom phiaj loj uas siv tsuas yog nws cov peev txheej thiab cov khoom muaj nqis - nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los mloog zoo rau qhov loj. feem ntau ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws loj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me kom ua tiav cov kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw loj heev hauv kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv tus kheej-propelled artillery yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
In Germany
18th Artillery Division yog German tsim thaum WWII xyoo 1943. Raws li thawj qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm cov phom loj loj, nws yeej tsis sawv rau nws lub zog npaj. Kev faib tawm tawm tsam sab hnub tuaj.
Lub 18th Artillery Division tau tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab qee cov tub rog tseem tshuav los ntawm 18th Panzer Division, disbanded rau 1 Lub Kaum Hli, nrog rau lwm cov me me. Nws yog thawj chav tsev npaj ua ib qho kev ywj pheej thiab mobile artillery force. Lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev no yog tias nws muaj nws tus kheej (hnyav) infantry element, Schützen-Abteilung 88 (tmot), tseem hu ua Art.-Kampf-Btln. 88 thiab Art.-Tswb-Abteilung 18. Nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov phom loj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, lub battalion no, ua tib zoo kawm nyob rau hauv lub rear khiav hauj lwm, cawm lub faib los ntawm tag nrho cov annihilation tsawg kawg yog peb zaug.
Sib ntaus sib tua Glory
Kev faib yog ib feem ntawm XXXVIII Army Corps ntawm 1st Tank Army. Nws tau ua haujlwm txog thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1944, thaum nws tau ncig hauv lub hnab ris Kamenetz-Podolsky. Txawm hais tias nws tswj tau tawg, nws poob tag nrho nws cov cuab yeej hnyav. Txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 1944, nws tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua infantry; thiab vim kev poob hnyav, kev faib yuav luag tsis muaj nyob. Nws tau teev tseg rau lub sijhawm kawg hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1944 raws li ib chav tsev li Kampfgruppe 18. Art. Div. thiab tau raug txiav tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, 1944. Cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov txiv neej uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov tub rog tau siv los ua Panzerkorps Großdeutschland thiab cov tub rog phom loj tau hloov kho rau hauv ntau qhov kev ywj pheej phom loj.
Peb cov tub rog phom loj
34th Guards Artillery Division of the Ground Forces of Russia thiab Soviet Army yogtsim nyob rau hauv Potsdam thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd nrog ib pab tub rog Soviet nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv 1993, nws tau txais kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm 2nd Guards Artillery Division. Kev faib tawm mus rau Mulino hauv xyoo 1994 thiab raug rho tawm hauv 2009. Tam sim no nws yog foob pob hluav taws-artillery battalion.
History
Kev faib tau tsim los ua 34th artillery division ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm Soviet txoj haujlwm rog nyob rau hauv 4th artillery corps ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv Potsdam txij Lub Rau Hli 25 txog Lub Xya Hli 9, 1945. Nws suav nrog 30th, 38th Guards thiab 148th Cannon Artillery Brigades. Xyoo 1953, 4th Artillery Corps raug tshem tawm, kev faib tawm tau raug tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm GSFG.
Xyoo 1958, 38th Guards Artillery Brigade tau hloov npe rau 243rd Guards Artillery Regiment. Xyoo 1960 nws tau los ua 248th Guards Cannon Artillery Regiment. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau Soviet Union hauv 1960 nrog rau 6th Artillery Division. Lub 17th Cannon Artillery Regiment thiab 245th Heavy Howitzer Regiment tau pauv mus rau 34th ntawm 5th Battalion.
70s
Xyoo 1970, 245th Regiment tau los ua 288th Howitzer Heavy Artillery Brigade. Xyoo 1974, 243rd tau los ua 303rd Guards Artillery Brigade. Xyoo 1982, 303rd tau rov qab nrog 48 2S7 Pions. Xyoo 1989, 303rd tau rov nruab nrog 2S5 Giatsint-S, 122nd Anti-tank Artillery Brigade tau koom nrog kev faib tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1989.
Nyob rau xyoo 1993, kev faib khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 2 thiab tau los ua 34 Tus Saib Xyuas PerekopLiab Banner Order ntawm Suvorov Artillery Division. Los ntawm 10 Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau 1 Cuaj hlis 1994 nws tau rov qab mus rau Mulino qhov chaw uas nws hloov lub 20th Artillery Training Division. Kev faib tawm tau muab faib rau xyoo 2009.
Kutuzov Division
Lub 127th Order ntawm Kutuzov Machine Gun Artillery Division, Thib Ob (127 Tshuab Phom Artillery Division) yog ib chav tsev ntawm Lavxias av rog uas taug qab nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau 66th Infantry Division thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Thawj zaug, kev faib tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1932 hauv lub zos Lutkovka-Medikal hauv Veditsky Shmakovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ussuri cheeb tsam ntawm Far Eastern tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv raws li 1st lossis 2nd Kolkhoz Artillery Battalion. Nws tau redesignated lub 66th Rifle Division ntawm 21 Tej zaum 1936.
Kev faib yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 35th ntawm Pawg Neeg Sab Nraud Sab Hnub Tuaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945, kev faib, uas yog ib feem ntawm 1st Far Eastern Front, tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet tawm tsam Nyij Pooj. Lub Yim Hli 9, 1945, kev faib pib ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm 35th Army, nce mus txog 12 mais, hla tus dej Songcha nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Heilongjiang. Kev faib tawm tau tawm tsam ntawm Ussuri River hauv Khotun, Mishan (Mishan), Ciam teb thiab Dunin fortified koog tsev kawm ntawv, ntes cov nroog ntawm Mishan, Jilin, Yangtze thiab Harbin. Rau kev ua siab loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev ua siab loj rau lub Cuaj Hlis 19, 1945, 66th Rifle Division tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kutuzov, Chav Kawm Thib Ob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg tau txais peb lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, 1266 khoom plig thiab 2838 medals.
Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 1945 nws yogreorganized rau hauv 2nd Panzer Division, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1957 nws tau rov renamed lub 32nd Panzer Division, thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 - lub 66th Panzer Division. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, 1970, kev faib ua 277th motorized phom division. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub zog hluav taws xob tsis sib xws rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv tank phom loj.
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1981, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau pauv mus rau Sergeevka. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1990, 277th motorized rifle division tau hloov mus rau hauv 127th machine gun artillery division. Lub 702nd Motorized Rifle Regiment tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov los ntawm 114th Machine Gun Artillery Regiment. Nws suav nrog cov 114th thiab 130th tshuab phom phom tua phom, 314th motorized phom loj regiment, 218th tank regiment, 872nd artillery regiment thiab 1172nd anti-aircraft missile regiment.
Peb hnub
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2008, kev faib, raws li tus thawj coj tshiab Sergei Ryzhkov, hloov ib co ntawm nws cov qub neeg ua hauj lwm units nrog siab npaj siab units. Cov tub rog tuaj txog los ntawm Sergeevka, ob lub chaw ntawm kev npaj tas li los ntawm Kamen-Rybolov (438th motorized rifle regiment). Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej ntawm Lake Khanka thiab mus rau Ussuriysk (231st motorized rifle regiment). Cov kev hloov pauv no tau hloov pauv txoj kev faib mus rau hauv kev tsim cov tub rog tsav tsheb, txawm hais tias nws tseem raug xaiv los ua qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
