Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev xav tau yog qhov xav tau kev paub tshiab thiab kev txhim kho tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg kawm lus txawv teb chaws, mus rau hauv kev ua kis las, txawj ntaus suab paj nruag. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txhua qhov kev txawj ntse yog qhov tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Tus neeg nyeem nrawm npaum li cas txiav txim siab sai npaum li cas lawv kawm tau yam tshiab.
Kev nyeem ntawv nrawm yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tsis tas yuav muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb los ua tus tswv. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav, kev ua siab ntev thiab sijhawm me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nyeem nrawm nrawm hauv tsev.
Vim li cas nyeem nrawm
Leej twg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nrawm? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Leej twg nrhiav kev kawm tshiab, qhov txuj ci no yuav pab tau. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv nrawm thiab siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis xyaum nws tuaj yeem txuag koj ntau lub sijhawm tom qab.
Thiab, kev nyeem ntawv qeeb tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog. Cov neeg feem coob tsis nyeem phau ntawv kom txog thaum kawg vim yog lub sijhawm siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev nyeem maj mam, muaj feem ntaupoob kev txaus siab rau zaj dab neeg thiab rov tso tseg phau ntawv tsis tiav.
Rau qee tus kws tshaj lij, kev nyeem ntawv thematic yog ib feem ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm, muab lub sijhawm rau lawv loj hlob, txhim kho thiab dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Rau cov neeg no, kev paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nrawm yog qhov tsim nyog.
nyeem ntawv ceev yog dab tsi
Cia peb txhais tias kev nyeem ntawv ceev npaum li cas thiab koj yuav tsum nyeem sai npaum li cas.
Standard yog qhov ceev ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm 150-250 lo lus ib feeb. Tib lub sijhawm, 1-3 feeb yog siv rau ib nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Kev nyeem ntawv ceev txhais tau tias kev txawj nyeem ntawv los ntawm 500 txog 3000 lo lus tib lub sijhawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov no, lo lus "nyeem" tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Kev nyeem ntawv ceev hauv cov ntsiab lus yog kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv nyeem thiab kev xaiv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawd yog, qee cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej. Lub hom phiaj yog kawm kom tsom mus rau cov kab lus thiab kab lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws, thiab hla "dej" uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus.
Ntxhais neeg zoo
Tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem kev nyeem nrawm tau tshwm sim hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg thiab tau paub ntau tus neeg nto moo.
Piv txwv li, Joseph Stalin yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv loj. Kev nyeem ntawv yog ib qho haujlwm niaj hnub rau nws. Nws nyeem tsib puas nplooj ntawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm, thaum nws nyiam qhia cov tswv yim tseem ceeb nrog xaum.
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Asmeskas Theodore Roosevelt tau zoo siab rau nws qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau nws nyeem ib phau ntawv ib zaug.
Honoré deBalzac khav theeb ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyeem txog yim kab lus ib txhij thiab xaiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin nyeem sai heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb paub txog nws lub cim xeeb zoo kawg nkaus. Biography nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua yuav luag verbatim los ntawm lub plawv nrog txhua hnub tseem ceeb.
Karl Marx, Napoleon Bonaparte, John F. Kennedy, Adolf Hitler kuj muaj cov txheej txheem nyeem nrawm. Tej zaum nws yog vim li no lawv ua tiav lawv txoj kev lag luam.
Thaum txoj kev nyeem nrawm yog qhov tseem ceeb
Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev nyeem ntawv ceev, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho ntxiv. Txoj kev no yog siv los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv scientific thiab technical, cov lus ceeb toom, cov ntawv hauv Internet, cov ntawv xov xwm hauv xov xwm, uas yog, cov khoom uas coj cov kev paub tshiab.
Paj huam thiab ntawv tseeb yog tsim los rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Hauv cov ntawv tseeb, peb tsis tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug, tab sis tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav, kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg thiab kev siv ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Kev nyeem cov ntawv nyeem sai sai yog ua tau, tab sis tsis muaj ntsiab lus kiag li.
Puas yog nws ua tau kom txawj nyeem ntawv ceev hauv tsev
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas "rau me ntsis nyiaj" cog lus tias yuav qhia txhua leej txhua tus kom nyeem nrawm txog 3000 lo lus ib feeb. Kev cob qhia kev cob qhia yuav kav ib hlis mus rau peb. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag los mus kawm cov kev kawm zoo li no yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nrawm hauv tsev?tsis muaj peev? Xws li kev kawm ywj pheej txawm muaj nws qhov zoo:
- Kev xaiv lub sijhawm pub dawb rau cov chav kawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kev cob qhia ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd thaum nws yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Cov tswv yim nyeem nrawm thiab cov lus piav qhia yog cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem uas tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb muag hauv txhua lub khw.
- Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Lub peev xwm tswj lub sijhawm ntawm kev cob qhia los ntawm kev xaiv lub sijhawm kawm.
Ib tug yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas tau kawm cov kev kawm kom paub nyeem ntawv ceev. Cov lus teb rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau pom, kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntxiv yog xav tau thaum kawg. Tab sis kev txawj nyeem ntawv ceev tsuas yog hais lus qhuas xwb. Tsis muaj leej twg paub txog lub peev xwm no tau khuv xim lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog.
Kawm nyeem nrawm. Koj xav tau dab tsi?
Yuav kom txawj nyeem ntawv ceev hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov txuj ci no.
Thawj txoj cai tsis yog "dhia" thaum nyeem ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm qhov pib mus rau qhov kawg, tsis tas yuav tsum nres thiab tsis rov nyeem cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Koj yuav pom, thaum koj nyeem mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv, txhua yam uas tsis meej yuav pom meej yam tsis tau nyeem dua.
Txoj cai thib ob - taw qhia ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb hauv txhua kab lus. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyeem tag nrho kab lus lossis kab lus los ntawmpib mus xaus, yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntes thiab nco ntsoov cov lus tseem ceeb xwb.
Txoj cai thib peb yog kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Kev nyeem ntawv nrawm yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tsis mloog zoo rau qhov koj nyeem. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem, vim nws tseem ceeb tsis yog nyeem xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev nco.
Vim li cas peb nyeem maj mam
Txhua tus uas xav paub yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nrawm yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev paub txog dab tsi txwv tsis pub peb nyeem nrawm.
1. Nyeem ntawv indiscriminately. Thaum peb nyeem, peb tsom ntsoov rau txhua yam. Txhawm rau kom paub txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, peb siv sijhawm ntau npaum li kev nyeem cov lus piav qhia uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv semantic thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kom txuag tau sijhawm, cov txheej txheem kev nyeem ntawv nrawm suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab tsis quav ntsej "dej" hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
2. Repetition ntawm qhov tau nyeem. Peb txhua tus muaj tus cwj pwm phem txij thaum yau - saib rov qab rau kab lus uas peb nyuam qhuav nyeem. Thaum tus me nyuam tab tom tsim cov lus, cov lus rov qab zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis raws li cov neeg laus, peb tsuas yog ua nws tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm.
3. Nyeem rau koj tus kheej. Thaum nyeem ntawv nrov, peb tuaj yeem ua sai dua lossis qeeb dua, nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab diction. Thaum peb nyeem peb tus kheej, peb lub hlwb, zoo li nws, ua ib qho monologue, "hais" cov ntaub ntawv uas peb tau paub. Qhov ceev ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tsis tuaj yeem siab dua qhov nrawm ntawm qhov kev sib tham sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua tus tswv txoj kevKev nyeem ntawv nrawm, thawj kauj ruam yog "muffle tus neeg hais lus sab hauv" thiab kawm paub txog cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau hais rau koj tus kheej.
4. Kab pom. Ib qho kev pom nqaim tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj lub zeem muag zoo ntawm peripheral, nws siv nws thaum pom cov ntawv nyeem, uas tso tawm kom pom ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Rau cov neeg uas xav kom txawj nyeem ntawv ceev ntawm lawv tus kheej, kev tawm dag zog kom nthuav dav ntawm lub zeem muag yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
5. tawg ri niab. Inattention tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntawm txhua qhov nrawm. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm mloog tau ntawm cov txheej txheem nyeem ntawv yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv tsis nco qab, txawm tias koj nyeem sai npaum li cas. Cov txheej txheem kev nyeem ntawv nrawm qhia qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm cov kev xav sab nraud thiab tsom mus rau cov ntawv nyeem.
Kev ua kom nrawm nyeem ntawv
Yuav ua li cas pib kawm nrawm nyeem ntawv? Kev tawm dag zog yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv nrawm nrawm.
Txhob hais lus sab hauv
Nws tau hais yav dhau los tias kev hais lus sab hauv yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nyeem ntawv qeeb. Muaj txoj hauv kev los daws nws:
- suav rau koj tus kheej ntawm kaum mus rau ib qho. Sim nkag siab cov ntawv nyeem yam tsis suav suav.
- Ua ib yam, tiam sis tsis suav suav, hum zaj nkauj koj paub ntawm lub siab.
- Taws tawm txhua lub suab thaum nyeem.
Txoj Caixws li kev tawm dag zog yog "nyob hauv koj tus neeg hais lus sab hauv" thiab kawm kom pom cov ntawv tsis muaj nws koom nrog.
Tshaj tawm qhov pom kev sab nraud
Yog tias qhov muag tsis pom kev yog tsim los ntawm theem tsim nyog, tus neeg yuav tsis nkim sijhawm txav nws ob lub qhov muag ib kab ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tab sis npog nws lub qhov muag ib zaug. Txoj kev nyeem ntawv no hu ua ntsug. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm kev tsim kho qhov muag pom, koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus lossis cov ntawv thaiv ntawm ib sab.
Lub sijhawm no, Schulte cov ntxhuav yuav los cawm. Ib lub xwmfab yog piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv, ob sab uas ntev 20 cm. Nws muab faib ua tsib kab kab rov tav thiab tsib kab ntsug. Yog li, peb tau txais 25 lub hlwb, txhua tus muaj cov lej los ntawm 1 txog 25 hauv kev txiav txim random. Cov square tiav yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov muag (qhov deb 25–30 cm).
| 3 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 10 |
| 7 | 11 | 21 | 4 | 23 |
| 13 | 16 | 2 | 24 | 15 |
| 25 | 22 | 6 | 17 | 19 |
| 20 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 5 |
Kev tawm dag zog nws tus kheej yog,tsom rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab square, siv peripheral vision, nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov lej ntawm 1 txog 25, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab.
Lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog uas pab ua kom tiav tib lub hom phiaj yog hu ua "Daim duab peb sab". Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv nyeem thiab ntaus nws hauv txoj hauv kev uas txhua kab yog dav dua li yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, thawj kab muaj ib lo lus, qhov thib ob muaj ob, qhov thib peb muaj peb, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txais ib daim duab peb sab uas muaj cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum nyeem nws, txav koj ob lub qhov muag tsuas yog saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Siv koj lub zeem muag peripheral kom pom qhov pib thiab xaus ntawm kab ntev.
Ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tsis tas siv sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau cov chav kawm. Piv txwv li, thaum zaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsom ntsoov rau koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm qee yam khoom thiab sim saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig koj. Qhov no yuav yog ob qho kev tawm dag zog los txo qhov nro ntawm ob lub qhov muag, thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho lub zeem muag tsis pom kev.
Kawm twv
Kev nyeem nrawm txhais tau tias xaiv kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Txhawm rau kom koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum kawm cov laj thawj thiab kev xav.
Koj xav tau ib tus neeg pab los ua qhov kev tawm dag zog hauv qhov thaiv no. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv tsis paub thiab luam tawm. Tus pab ua kom tsaus rau qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nrog tus cim dub, thiab koj, thaum nyeem nws, tab tom sim ntes lub ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntawv yooj yim los nyeem. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, txhawm rau cob qhia cov txuj ci, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntsiab lus tsis paub thiab cov ntsiab lus tshiab kiag li. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv zais yuav tsum maj mamnce.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib phau ntawv thiab kaw ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nrog ib txoj kab ntsug 5 cm dav, thiab tom qab ntawd nyeem tas. Ua kom lub sawb dav dua lub sijhawm.
Nws tsim nyog mob siab rau ib teev rau qhov kev xyaum no 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab hauv ib hlis ceev kev nyeem ntawv yuav pib txhim kho. Kev tawm dag zog rau txhua tus, txawm tias thaum pib lawv yuav zoo li nyuaj.
Hnub nyoog twg cov menyuam tuaj yeem qhia kev nyeem ntawv nrawm
Ib tug me nyuam cov lus yog me dua li tus neeg laus. Thaum nyeem ntawv, nws xav, nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem thiab siv sijhawm ntau rau qhov no. Txawm yog los ntawm pob ntseg, kev hais lus nrawm tau pom ntau dua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm qhia cov me nyuam ceev kev nyeem ntawv tsuas yog tom qab lawv kawm kom nkag siab tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 lossis 15.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nrawm hauv tsev tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis tsuas yog superheroes xwb, tab sis kuj cov neeg zoo tib yam tuaj yeem nyeem tau ntawm ntau tshaj 500 lo lus ib feeb. Sim nws thiab koj yuav kawm qhov no thiab los ntawm koj tus kheej piv txwv koj yuav pom tus nqi ntawm cov txuj ci zoo li no.
