Russia Air Force tau muab faib ua kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua phem, foob pob, kev tshawb nrhiav, tshwj xeeb thiab thauj aviation. Txhua qhov kev faib tawm no muaj nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev thauj tub rog, kev ua haujlwm-tactical thiab tub rog aviation. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib hom tshiab tub rog
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog aviation hnub rov qab mus rau kev tsim thawj lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Serpukhov xyoo 1948. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog qhov yuam kev uas tsis quav ntsej txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet tub rog aviation thaum ua tsov rog dhau los.
Nws paub tias rov qab rau xyoo 1909, ntau lub dav hlau txawv teb chaws tau tshwm sim hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog tsarist. Lawv tau txais lawv txoj kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj cov tuam txhab ntiag tug tsim cov dav hlau thiab dav hlau tshuab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Los ntawm 1917 muaj txog nees nkaum.
Txawm hais tias siv tsheb sib ntaus sib tuaFeem ntau yog rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev foob pob, ntau qhov kev paub ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tub rog aviation tom ntej. Yeej, qhov xav tau rau nws qhov tsos tau tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
Txoj haujlwm ntsib tub rog aviation
aviation tub rog niaj hnub ua haujlwm los daws qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, nws tawm tsam, ntaus tus yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, riam phom tiv thaiv tank thiab tsheb armored. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau cov tub rog hauv av thiab kev tshawb nrhiav.
Vim yog lub luag haujlwm uas tub rog aviation ua si hauv kev ua phem, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab, units thiab kev tsim muaj lub sijhawm los ua kom lawv txoj haujlwm txav mus los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev muab kev sib txuas lus thiab tswj cov kev ua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, nrog rau kev khawb av, khiav tawm, nrhiav thiab cawm cov neeg raug mob.
Tub rog aviation brigades kuj tau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam qee yam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua rog. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias lawv cov kev siv tau zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dav hlau ya qis thiab dav hlau helicopters. Lawv kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tshaj tawm tsam helicopters
Tub rog aviation ntawm Russia yog raws li cov chav nruab nrog lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm ntau hom thiab kev hloov kho. Raws li lawv lub hom phiaj, lawv tau muab faib ua peb pawg:tub rog-kev thauj mus los, thauj-kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Wb mus saib lawv ib leeg.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua, lossis, raws li lawv tseem hu ua, tua nyoob hoom qav taub, nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom thiab ua haujlwm ntau yam haujlwm. Lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv armored tsheb, nrog rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub yeej ntawm me me lub hom phiaj. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv tseem xa cov cua tawm tsam rau cov tub rog, coj tub rog thauj nyoob hoom qav taub thiab, thaum muaj yeeb ncuab huab cua, tawm tsam nws.
Aerial reconnaissance and surveillance is a important area of use for combat helicopters, in which target locations are transmissions to the ground fire weapons, as well as bombers or attack aircraft.
Units of transport and combat tsheb
Cov qeb tom ntej ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub, uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog aviation, yog thauj thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv tau tsim los muab txhua yam tsim nyog rau cov tub rog hauv av, xa thiab tsaws ntawm cov tub rog, nrog rau ntau yam kev cawm dim thiab khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txoj haujlwm yuav suav nrog kev teeb tsa cov minefields thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av.
tub rog thauj helicopters yog dab tsi?
Thiab thaum kawg, pab pawg kawg yog tub rog thauj nyoob hoom qav taub. Cov no yog, raws li txoj cai, cov tsheb nruab nrab thiab hnyav tau npaj rau kev hloov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, nrog rauxa riam phom thiab mos txwv. Cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ncua sab nraud. Cov tshuab ntawm hom no kuj siv rau kev tsaws thiab ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev cawm dim.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog aviation hauv lub sijhawm tom qab-Soviet
Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas tub rog, feem ntau ntawm lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias Air Force tau tsim ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR thiab dhau mus rau hnub no cov tub rog los ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg. Qhov no suav nrog Mi-24 nres helicopters uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv zos, Mi-26 cov tsheb thauj hnyav thiab ntau lub dav hlau uas tshaj lawv cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv ntau tus yam ntxwv.
pib ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog loj, uas cov tub rog aviation ntawm Lavxias Federation kuj tau koom nrog, pib xyoo 2000. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm no muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab uas yav tas los hauv kev pabcuam tau tshwm sim, ntau yam qauv tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Ntawm lawv, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb tau nyob los ntawm kev tua ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-52, nrog rau MI-28N. Tam sim no, lawv yog cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog aviation.
npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov davhlau
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom tub rog no, uas tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv lub xyoo nyuaj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Afghan, tsis tau txo qis hauv lub cuaj caum ib yam, txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Lavxias Air Force ua lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev hwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauvChechnya, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam "kub chaw". Txhua qhov chaw lawv tau ua piv txwv txog kev tshaj lij tshaj lij thiab kev npaj ua tiav txhua lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau muab rau lawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog, feem ntau nce mus rau kev sib tsoo tub rog. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev siv zog rov qab kho cov chav dav hlau thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov kev ua tub rog loj loj tau pib ua tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, uas cov tub rog aviation kuj tau koom nrog. Cov duab ntawm kev cob qhia kev ya davhlau yog muab rau hauv kab lus.
Kev ua haujlwm hauv Syria, uas dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua
Kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias tus kws tsav dav hlau hauv kev ua haujlwm loj los tiv thaiv kev ua phem hauv Syria tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim tiag tiag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm hais tias qhov kev nqis tes ua tsis yog tawm tsam cov tub rog tsis tu ncua, tab sis tawm tsam cov neeg tawg rog tawg, lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai thiab xav tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua tus neeg koom.
Kev nyuaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo nce qib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov huab cua nyuaj uas cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau daws. Nws yog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau poob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias.
tub rog aviation ntawm txawv teb chaws
Nyoob hoom qav taub tau siv zoo ib yam hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev loj hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, ib tug tshwj xeeb Army Aviation Corps tau tsim, armed nroguas, ntxiv rau cov tsheb qub, tseem muaj cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog infantry, armored thiab airborne formations.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2007, lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm US Army Aviation muaj txog 4,200 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv no yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis nws kuj muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas txuas nrog rau hom tub rog txawv teb chaws. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Askiv, qhov twg, nrog rau ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub, siv ntau hom kev thauj dav hlau.
