Inversion: piv txwv ntawm kev siv hauv cov ntsiab lus

Inversion: piv txwv ntawm kev siv hauv cov ntsiab lus
Inversion: piv txwv ntawm kev siv hauv cov ntsiab lus
Anonim

"Inversio" yog Latin rau "tig dua". Hauv kev paub lus, lo lus inversion yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus hauv ib kab lus, kab lus lossis kab lus.

inversion hauv lus Askiv
inversion hauv lus Askiv

Inversion sawv cev rau tus qauv zoo nkauj, nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev hais lus, muab nws ci ntsa iab ntau dua, nthuav qhia qee qhov kev xav ntawm tus sau.

inversion piv txwv
inversion piv txwv

Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus hloov pauv ntawm tus nyeem ntawv yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xav tsis thoob: lo lus dheev tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm kab lus (hloov qhov chaw ib txwm nyob tom qab kev tsim kho) lossis tshwm ntawm qhov kawg (tshwj tsis yog txoj hauj lwm ib txwm nyob rau thaum pib), kos tus nyeem ntawv mloog rau qhov kev xav, uas yog suav nrog hauv nws. Inversion, piv txwv ntawm cov uas tau muab hauv qab no, tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si los ua cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus (kev kawm, kwv yees) thiab cov theem nrab: cov ntsiab lus, xwm txheej, ntxiv:

- A banal case pab tau lawv (kev kawm inverted).

- Kuv tsis xav tias nws yog tus khub ntseeg siab (predicate inverted).

- Cov lus pom zoo no tau txais nrog kev xav tsis thoob (qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv).

- Thaum kawg nres qhov me me nodrizzling rain (muab inverted).

- Hnub no zoo nkauj heev! (Definition thim rov qab).

- Ceev faj, nws qhib qhov rooj thiab peered sab hauv (qhov xwm txheej tau thim rov qab).

inversion piv txwv
inversion piv txwv

Piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv tseeb:

Kuv xav tau mus rau hauv kev poob cev qhev tshiab (D. Byron). Dheev nws pom ib tug loj forge nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov (Ludwig Tieck). Qhov no yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub nroog zoo heev …(A. Tolstoy).

Inversion, piv txwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev sau ntawv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev faib hom lus. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Inversion nyob rau hauv lus Askiv feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub analytical chav kawm ntawv. Tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab, lus Askiv kab lus inversion yog ruaj dua.

Cia peb ua ib qho kev sib piv me me ntawm cov lus nug.

Inversion. Piv txwv hauv Lavxias:

Nws nyob Samara?/Nws nyob Samara?/Nws nyob Samara?

Puas Laura ua haujlwm rau New Airlines?/Puas Laura ua haujlwm rau New Airlines?

Koj mus rau koj lub club hmo no? /Koj mus rau koj lub club hmo no?

Lo lus pub dawb hauv kab lus feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov lus Lavxias yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Lwm daim duab hauv kab lus Askiv siv grammatical inversion nrog cov lus tas li. Kev nug kev tsim kho pib nrog ib qho kev pabcuam, ua raws li tus qauv: kev kawm-predicate-object(ceev xwm txheej)

Inversion. Piv txwv ua lus Askiv:

Nws puas nyob hauv Samara?

Puas Lora ua haujlwm rau New Airlines Company?

Hnub no koj mus rau koj lub club?

Raws li cov kab lus tshaj tawm, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus hais hauv lus Askiv thiab Lavxias.

Tsis tshua muaj kuv pom zoo li architecture! - Tsis tshua muaj kuv pom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj architecture!

Nyob rau hauv lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv, lo lus tsis tshua muaj (hauv kab lus - xwm txheej) yog qhov hloov pauv. Nws muab kev xav xim rau cov lus, hais txog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim (kom txhim kho qhov kev xav, lo lus tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus).

Pom zoo: