Cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky. Ukraine, Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam, Khmelnitsky

Cov txheej txheem:

Cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky. Ukraine, Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam, Khmelnitsky
Cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky. Ukraine, Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam, Khmelnitsky
Anonim

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam… Tej zaum, peb coob leej tau hnov ntau tshaj ib zaug txog qhov muaj xws li ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Ib tug neeg hla dhau qhov ntawd, ib tug neeg mus txhob txwm tshaj tawm, piv txwv li, txhawm rau mus xyuas ib lub khw muag khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab muaj cov neeg paub txog nws lub neej tsuas yog vim muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg nto moo.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias cov zos hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov zos ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos yeej ib txwm npaj tsis tau tsuas yog qhia cov dab neeg los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv lub neej, tab sis kuj caw cov neeg taug kev mus saj cov zaub mov hauv lub tebchaws thiab txaus siab rau qhov tsw thiab qhov qub ntawm lawv lub tsev.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Purely thaj chaw Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob Ukraine thiab suav tias yog lub plawv tiag tiag ntawm Podolia.

Tseem muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txaus rau qhov no: nws cov teb thiabcov meadows yog npog nrog cov ntaub pua plag uas muaj yeeb yuj, thiab cov vaj zoo nkauj tawg paj ntawm cov toj ntsuab. Dab tsi tsis yog lub vaj kaj siab?

Feem ntau, Podolia tsis yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis hu ua ciam teb thiab thaj av muaj kev zam txim, yog qhov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam yog thaj chaw uas Ukrainians thiab Russians, Poles thiab Tatars, Germans thiab cov neeg Yudais tau nyob ib sab ntawm ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias qee qhov hauv ntiaj teb tseem muaj thaj av uas cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov mosques nyob sib haum xeeb nrog ib leeg.

Majestic castles sawv thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw xws li Zhvants, Satanov, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Tsis txhob hais txog qhov zoo nkauj qub Fortress nyob hauv Kamenetz-Podolsk.

Geographic nta

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine xws li Rivne (sab qaum teb sab hnub poob), Zhytomyr (sab qaum teb), Vinnitsa (sab hnub tuaj), Chernivtsi (sab qab teb), Ternopil (west) cheeb tsam.

map of khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
map of khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Los ntawm txoj kev, thaj tsam no ntev ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 220 km, thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 120 km.

Podolsk upland (qhov siab ntawm 270 txog 370 m) yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov dej ntws ntawm cov kab kab yav qab teb, Dnieper thiab Dniester hla dhau nws thaj chaw.

Volyn Upland (qhov siab txog 329 m) nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av, thiab Polesskaya lowland (qhov siab ntawm 200 txog 250 m) nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam yog nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nov yog roobGreat Bugachiha. Nws qhov siab yog 409 m.

Feem ntau, cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky, Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm ntau tus dej ntws. Muaj 120 leej tag nrho, thiab ib leeg ntev dua 10 km.

Dniester yog cov hlab ntsha dej loj tshaj plaws, qhov ntev yog 160 km. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tributaries yog Ushitsa, Zbruch, Southern Bug, Smotrych.

Muaj ntau lub pas dej hauv Goryn phiab.

Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws yog Dniester. Kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam yog temperate continental.

Unknown keeb kwm data

Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Khmelnitsky tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Raws li koj paub, thaum xub thawj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Podolia nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 22, 1937, lub Kamyanets-Podilsky cheeb tsam tau tsim, lub chaw tswj hwm uas mus txog rau thaum 1941 yog lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe. Thiab tsuas yog lub Ib Hlis 4, 1954 nws tau hloov npe hu ua Khmelnytsky, tsiv, raws, thiab qhov chaw.

Puas muaj pes tsawg xyoo neeg nyob ntawm no? Lo lus nug no tsis yooj yim teb li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

khmelnitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
khmelnitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Hnub no, tsuas yog paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv Bakota, raws li kev tshawb nrhiav ntev, cov seem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Podolia, uas muaj txij li xyoo 1362, tau pom. tau pom muaj, qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias cheeb tsam Khmelnytsky (los yog theej, nws cov chaw nyob) yog ib qho ntawm cov qub qub nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine.

Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntxeem tau ntawm lub Tatar horde, cov hauj sam nkaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, uas tsis kam.tso tseg lawv txoj kev ntseeg, thiab rau qhov no lawv tau raug ntsaum nyob rau ntawd.

Cov neeg laus, feem ntau yuav, yuav nco ntsoov tias thaj av no ib zaug suav tias yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1949, lub Proskurovskaya (Khmelnitsky) lub cev muaj zog thauj chaw ua hauj lwm pib tsim lub Pobeda tsheb - nto moo beige tsheb tavxij nrog ib tug taximeter. Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no lawv tsuas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab qub qub qub xwb.

Kev txhim kho kev lag luam

Hnub no, kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky tab tom txhim kho feem ntau vim nws cov peev txheej ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txog niaj hnub no, 260 cov pob zeb hauv av tau pom nyob rau ntawd, ua tsaug rau qhov kev lag luam porcelain thiab faience ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho.

Qhov chaw ntawm graphite tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av, thiab qhov no cia li dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws: kev txhim kho cov peev txheej ntxhia.

cheeb tsam ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
cheeb tsam ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj av Khmelnitsky, ib qho chaw tau pom qhov chaw liab thiab tsaus grey granite, diorite, labradorite, saponite av nplaum tshwm sim.

Thaj av muaj cov tshuaj kho mob, rooj thiab dej ntxhia, yog li tsis yog tsuas yog Ukrainians xwb, tab sis kuj cov qhua tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm no txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.

Hnub no, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hluav taws xob engineering tab tom txhim kho ntawm no, nrog rau cov cement, luam yeeb, pulp thiab ntawv, qab zib, cawv, khoom qab zib thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.kev lag luam.

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. Nws paub tias kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv zos yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj zog thiab niaj hnub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam

khmelnitsky cheeb tsam khmelnitsky Ukraine
khmelnitsky cheeb tsam khmelnitsky Ukraine

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, metalworking thiab mechanical engineering yog suav tias yog cov kev lag luam tsim tshaj plaws.

Ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tau nquag ua:

  • ua liaj ua teb machinery;
  • machine;
  • khoom siv hluav taws xob;
  • transformers;
  • kab;
  • Forging thiab nias thiab txheej txheem khoom.

Kation, Thermoplastavtomat, Prigma-Press, Advis, Elektropribor, OAO Shepetovsky Cultivator Cog thiab lwm tus yog suav tias yog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus hauv qab no cov kev lag luam muaj zog tshaj plaws:

  • qab zib (tag nrho 16 factories);
  • cawv;
  • pasta;
  • zaub kaus poom;
  • khoom qab zib;
  • brewery;
  • hmoov nplej thiab cereal;
  • tibacco.

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub teeb kev lag luam yog vim kev ua cov khoom siv raw. Cov khoom siv raw hauv zos yog tawv, thiab tuaj txawv teb chaws - ntaub plaub, paj rwb, textiles, tawv. Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, textile, khau, knitwear, haberdashery industries.

Rooj tog, ntim khoom, khoom siv hauv tsev, ntawv,cardboard yog tsim los ntawm cov hav zoov thiab woodworking industries.

thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb

Nws ntseeg tias tej yam ntuj tso nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.

Feem ntau, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cheeb tsam Khmelnytsky yog thaj av uas muaj qab zib ntau tshaj plaws.

cov zos ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
cov zos ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Tsis tas li, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm thaj av yog kev cog qoob loo. Qos yaj ywm, lub caij ntuj no hom qoob mog, barley, oats, peas, pob kws thiab buckwheat tuav lub ntsiab cultivated cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Zaub cog yog faib thaj tsam me me hauv cov qoob loo. Ntau tshaj 40% ntawm thaj chaw uas tau faib rau kev cog qoob loo yog cov qoob loo cog qoob loo (pob kws rau silage, perennial grasses, vetch, peas, alfalfa, fodder beet, rapeseed).

Kev ua vaj yog tsim heev hauv Podolia. Kua ntoo, cherries, apricots, pears, cherries, walnuts yog zus nyob rau hauv no. Feem ntau lub vaj nyob hauv Vinkovetsky, Dunaevets, Novoushitsky thiab Kamenetz-Podolsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tsiaj txhu, yug npua thiab kev lag luam nqaij thiab khoom noj siv mis kuj tseem ceeb heev hauv kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj beekeeping, ua liaj ua teb, nqaij qaib, ua liaj ua teb, ua liaj ua teb, thiab yug me nyuam luav tau koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnytsky.

Local population

Cov pej xeem ntom ntom ntawm thaj av Khmelnitsky - 66, 7 tus neeg. rau km sq. Tag nrho, kwv yees li 1 lab tus tib neeg nyob ntawm no.

Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg muab faib ua Ukrainians (90%), Russians (6%), Poles (1.6%), Belarusians (0.2%) thiab cov neeg Yudais (0.1%).

Cov neeg hauv paus txawm muaj qhov ntom ntom hauv qee thaj chawnce mus txog 100%.

slavuta Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
slavuta Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Ukraine… Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam… Khmelnytsky… Thaj chaw no yeej ib txwm zoo siab tos txais qhua, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab nyob, raws li txoj cai, hauv nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev suav pej xeem tsis ntev los no, cov neeg hais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias tau nyob hauv nroog Slavuta (Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam).

51% ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv nroog thiab 49% hauv zos. Cov txiv neej hauv cheeb tsam suav txog 46.1% thiab poj niam 53.9%.

Thaj Av Ntawm Ntau Kev Ntseeg

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam

Vim qhov tseeb tias thaj av Khmelnitsky nyob ntawm cov neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg, ntau yam kev ntseeg sib txawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm nws thaj chaw. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tab tom ua hauv cov ntu no. Lub tsev teev ntuj Ukrainian Orthodox muaj coob tus parishes thiab cov ntseeg.

Tsis ntev los no, cov koom haum uas koom nrog lub Koom Txoos Greek Catholic tau nce ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zej zog kev ntseeg ntawm lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic tau pib tsim cov dej num hauv cheeb tsam Khmelnitsky, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Protestant tshwm sim.

Piggy bank ntawm nthuav tseeb

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam
  1. Nrog. Pasechnaya thiab s. Pilyava muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv Cossack uas muaj kev cob qhia ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem Cossack qub. Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, hnav cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine thiab Cossacks, nrog rau kev cob qhia lub cev.
  2. Lub qhov tsua nyob hauv Ukraine nrog qhov txawv ntawm peb theem kev tsim kho hu ua "Atlantis". Nws nyob hauv thaj av Kamyanets-Podilskyi, hauv lub zos Zavalye. Cov plag tsev ntawm lub qhov tsua no txuas nrog cov ntxhab, yuav luag ntsug. Nws cov chav thiab grottoes yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov muaju zoo nkauj. "Atlantis" - qhov thib ob zoo nkauj tshaj plaws gypsum qhov tsua hauv Europe.

Pom zoo: