Mus saib qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe, nws tsis tas yuav ya mus rau Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees lossis Poland. Nws yog txaus mus rau lub xeev picturesque hu ua Ukraine. Lub teb chaws muaj ib tug memorial kos npe rau ntawm lub European center - ib tug stele nyob rau hauv lub Transcarpathian lub zos ntawm Dilove. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Carpathian Toj siab thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm thaj av.
Dobrovelichkovka lossis Shpola?
Ib tug neeg zoo tib yam uas tsis tau kawm txog thaj chaw kom meej tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Cia peb coj lub ncauj lus no kom ua tiav. Los ntawm 1989 mus rau 2005, raws li official cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau ntseeg hais tias qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Dobrovelichkovka nyob rau hauv lub Kirovohrad cheeb tsam.
Xyoo 2005, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov taw tes tau tsiv mus rau nruab nrab ntawm thaj teb ze ntawm lub nroog Shpola thiab lub zos Maryanovka, cheeb tsam Cherkasy. Yog li, tam sim no, qhov tseeb thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine muaj kev tswj hwm 49 ° 01'39 "sab qaum teb latitude thiab 31 ° 28'58" sab hnub tuajlongitude.
Lub ntsiab lus nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm peb mais ntawm txoj kev loj Cherkasy-Uman, nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Ntawm lub memorial stele, lub contours ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev flaunt nrog cov cim ntawm Shpola, Maryanovka thiab Kyiv thiab cov kab lus "Shpolyanshchina yog thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine."
teb chaws Europe
Ukraine yog lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv 1887, nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Tisza River, nyob ze ntawm Transcarpathian nroog Rakhiv, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Delovoye, nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj Mukachevo-Rogatin, ib tug geodesic kos npe rau thiab ib tug stele tau muab tso rau. Cov ntawv sau no xaiv lub chaw European ntawm Ukraine. Academician A. Tarasov tau sau ib kab lus ua lus Latin rau ntawm lub slab, lub npe: “Txiv, meej, nyob mus ib txhis.”
Cov lus txhais tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire, uas nyob rau xyoo pua 19th tau tuav thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj av loj no. Lub cim geodetic yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm zoo rau cov tebchaws nyob ze. Lub chaw European ntawm Ukraine muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no: 47 ° 56'3 "sab qaum teb latitude thiab 24 ° 11'30" sab hnub tuaj longitude.
Lub taw tes geometric ntawm sab av loj nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Kab sib tshuam ntawm no, sib txuas Cape Matapan hauv tebchaws Greece, Nordkin hauv Norway, Roca hauv Portugal thiab hauv nruab nrab Urals nyob rau hauv Russia.
khoom siv
Tam sim no, muaj peb cheeb tsam kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws: South-West, Sab Qab Teb thiab Donetsk-Pridneprovsky. Lub chaw lag luam ntawm Ukraine yog, raws li txoj cai, kev sib hais haum uas muaj ntau lub lag luam uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom tsim. Xws licov cuab yeej tsim, roj, raw khoom thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau ntau ceg ntawm kev lag luam yog mined. Tseem muaj cov tsev kawm uas cov khoom tsim tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub sectoral qauv ntawm lub xeev, hnyav kev lag luam ranked thawj.
Cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm Ukraine tau suav tias yog kev lag luam - cov no feem ntau yog Carpathian, Donetsk thiab Dnieper qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, uas tshwj xeeb hauv hluav taws xob, thee, tshuab tsim, metallurgical thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov khoom.
Lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev, xws li Poltava, Vinnitsa, Mykolaiv, Kherson, thiab lwm yam, yog cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam thiab tag nrho sawv cev rau kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.
kev lag luam
Tam sim no, Ukraine muaj cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam hauv qab no:
- Pridneprovsky thiab Donetsk (Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk, Lugansk thiab Donetsk cheeb tsam). Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv metallurgy, mechanical engineering, hluav taws xob fais fab thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam.
- North-Eastern (Sumy, Poltava thiab Kharkiv). Mechanical engineering, roj, zaub mov thiab lub teeb industries yeej yeej ntawm no.
- Podolsky, North-West thiab Central (Khmelnitsky, Vinnitsa, Ternopil, Rivne, Volyn, Kirovohrad thiab Cherkasy cheeb tsam). Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv woodworking, forestry and food industries.
- Carpathian thiab Peev (Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Kyiv thiab Chernihiv cheeb tsam). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev lag luam fais fab, kev ua haujlwm ntoo, hav zoov, tshuaj lom neeg, zaub mov thiab kev lag luam teeb.
YPrichernomorsky (Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa cheeb tsam). Lawvspecialization - mechanical engineering, food and light industry.
