Keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus, yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov lus "Spread the thought over the tree"

Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus, yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov lus "Spread the thought over the tree"
Keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus, yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov lus "Spread the thought over the tree"
Anonim

Cov lus zoo thiab muaj zog Lavxias! Muaj pes tsawg secrets thiab complexities koj muaj. Yog li ntau yam tsis paub thiab nthuav koj zais hauv koj tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus tob thiab cov dab neeg zoo siab tau muab zais rau hauv cov lus Lavxias ruaj khov, nkag tsis tau rau cov tiam tshiab.

Los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj ntev zaum peb tab tom tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, kab lus thiab kev ua haujlwm. Peb tab tom nrhiav kev coj ncaj ncees hauv cov lus dab neeg, cov lus qhia hauv cov dab neeg thiab dab tsi lawv tuaj yeem qhia peb. Paj Lug, hais, excerpts los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm nto moo kws sau ntawv uas tau ua aphorisms - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv qhib peb lub qhov muag rau cov artist lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tsis paub qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv, tib neeg txhais cov lus ruaj khov tsis raug. Tab sis nws yog ua tsaug rau tej kev ua yuam kev uas cov lus Lavxias yuav nplua nuj thiab nthuav ntau dua.

Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav piav qhia ib nqe lus uas muaj nyob hauv nqe lus no.

thawj qhov kev txhais ntawm kab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

txhais li cas "kev xav hla tsob ntoo"? Cov nqe lus no tuaj yeem txhais tau ob txoj kev sib txawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia "kev xav thoob plaws tsob ntoo" kuj yuav hloov. Cia peb tsom xam cov kab lus teeb tsa raws li qhov no.

Thaum txhais lo lus "mys", cov neeg txhais lus hloov nws mus rau "xav", vim lawv lub suab zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, ces qhov kev hloov no zoo li muaj laj thawj thiab haum rau lub ntsiab lus zoo. Nrog xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lo lus, cov kab hauv nqe lus nug muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no: rau rant, hais lus, kom cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, cov lus qhia no yog siv thaum tham txog cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog uas cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab cuam tshuam, xws li cov ceg ntoo, cov ntsiab lus thib ob.

tus nqi thib ob

Hauv kev txhais lus hauv qab no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia yog txawv kiag li, txij li los ntawm Qub Slavonic protein nws yog "kuv". Yog tias tus sau txhais tau tias tus tsiaj hav zoov no, ces cov kab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem nyeem sib txawv. Nws hloov tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no raws li nram no: "Boyan tus yaj saub, thaum nws xav nteg ib zaj nkauj, kis zoo li ib tug squirrel rau ib tsob ntoo, ib tug grey luag rau hauv av, ib tug grey dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv cov huab." Tus sau tsis tau txhais li cas tam sim no ntau tus nkag siab. Nws hais tias thaum sau zaj nkauj, Boyan lub hlwb npog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, khiav hla ib tsob ntoo zoo li squirrel, nyob hauv av zoo li hma grey, thiab ya hauv qab huab zoo li dav dawb hau.

nthuav tawm txoj kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo
nthuav tawm txoj kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo

Nws tsim nyog sau ib qho lus nthuav. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab lexeme "mys" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "squirrel" yog siv nyob rau hauv Russia, namely nyob rau hauvPskov xeev, txoj cai mus txog rau lub xyoo pua 19th.

Raws li peb pom, ib lo lus hloov tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm nqe lus. Tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txhais ntawm "kuv" raws li kev xav tau paub ntau dua thiab nyob ze rau ntau, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov kab lus ruaj khov raws li kev txhais lus no.

Keeb kwm thiab txhais

Txoj kab "kis nrog kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo" tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev paub zoo ntawm D. S. Likhachev, V. A. Zhukovsky thiab N. A. Zabolotsky. Lawv tau txhais Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw hauv daim ntawv no. Peb pom cov kab no hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv thiab.

qhia kom nthuav kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo
qhia kom nthuav kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo

Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias thaum ub "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" xav tau kev txhais lus thiab hloov mus rau cov lus Lavxias niaj hnub, raws li nws tau sau rov qab rau xyoo 1185.

Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg "kom nthuav dav kev xav hla tsob ntoo"

Cov kab lus no, zoo li ntau lwm cov kab lus ruaj khov, tau ntxiv peb cov lus. Peb ntsib nws hauv xov tooj cua, Internet, ntawv tseeb, hnov hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias ib tug neeg txawm siv nws colloquially.

nthuav qhov kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo lub ntsiab lus
nthuav qhov kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo lub ntsiab lus

Koj tuaj yeem xav txog ob tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm siv cov kab lus txawv txawv no thaum tham txog ib tus neeg txoj haujlwm: “Tus kws qhia ntawv tsis pom qhov pom tseeb li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis paub lub ntsiab lus kiag li. Nws "floats" hauv nws! Tshaj tawm txoj kev xav hla tsob ntoo. Ib yam li Boyan hauv Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw, uas peb tau nyeem tsis ntev dhau los!

Synonyms and antonyms of the phraseologism "hloov kev xav hla tsob ntoo"

Qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus nug kom tiav raws li qhov ua tau, peb yuav xaiv qhov tsim nyog ruaj khov hloov hauv lub ntsiab lus, uas tau hnov los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Cov no yog cov kab lus uas muaj npe zoo "dej dej" thiab "sib puag ncig hav zoov". Lawv siv los hais lus thaum tham txog cov neeg uas hais lus khoob, hauv qhov kev sib tham cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas ploj lawm, leej twg "hloov lawv txoj kev xav raws tsob ntoo."

Nws txhais li cas kom nthuav kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo
Nws txhais li cas kom nthuav kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo

Cia peb xaiv cov kab lus ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus rau cov lus qhia hauv kev xav. Ib qho zoo heev antonym yog cov lus hais tias "brevity yog tus muam ntawm cov txuj ci." Cov lus qhia luv luv tab sis muaj peev xwm feem ntau qhia peb ntau dua "dej".

Zoo kawg

Cia peb xaus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb kawm tau hais tias cov kab lus nug los ntawm lub monument ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog txhais tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab. Peb pom tias cov lus qhia "kom nthuav tawm txoj kev xav hla tsob ntoo" muaj ntau dua ib lub ntsiab lus. Peb pom ob qhov kev txhais lus ntawm cov kab lus ruaj khov coj los ntawm Tale of Igor's Campaign. Peb kawm paub tias vim li cas txoj haujlwm tau muab txhais ua li no, thiab leej twg ua haujlwm rau nws.

Yuav kom nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus nug zoo dua, peb tau muab cov lus sib piv thiab cov lus sib txawv. Hais txog qhov twg siv cov lus no. Paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ruaj khov no, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv koj cov lus hais, ua rau lwm tus xav tsis thoob nrog cov lus nplua nuj, koj nyeem tau zoo thiab dav dav.

Kev tsom xam ntawm cov lus qhia no coj peb mus rau cov lus xaus hauv qab no. Qee lub sij hawm yuam kev hauv kev txhais lus muab rau peb tshiabsustainable turnover, uas yog, lawv txhawb peb. Muaj ntau nyob ntawm cov neeg txhais lus. Los ntawm kev txhais lawv yuam kev, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas tus hero Boyan, sau ib zaj nkauj, hauv nws lub tswv yim npog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Nws, zoo li ib tug squirrel, khiav ib tsob ntoo, zoo li hma, taug kev hauv av, thiab zoo li ib tug dav dawb hau, ya hauv qab huab. Daim duab loj heev.

lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nthuav qhia qhov kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo
lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nthuav qhia qhov kev xav ntawm tsob ntoo

Txawm li cas los xij, vim kev txhais lus tsis raug, tus nyeem ntawv tsis muaj sijhawm los xav txog txhua yam no. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo rau qhov yuam kev no. Thiab qhov no, raws li peb twb tau sau tseg, yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nrog ib chav tsev tshiab phraseological. Thiab raws li koj paub, kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ua rau peb cov lus hais meej thiab raug. Es tsis txhob hais tias "tsis txhob sib faib cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog, nqis mus rau kev lag luam", koj tuaj yeem luv luv tab sis succinctly hais tias "tsis txhob nthuav tawm ntawm tsob ntoo!" Yog li ntawd, peb yuav qhia peb qhov kev tawm tsam thiab nthuav dav lub qab ntug ntawm tus interlocutor.

Pom zoo: