Hnub no, cov lus Askiv yuav tsis meej rau txhua tus. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv UK. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus yog txuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Kev hais lus Askiv thiab lus Askiv nyob ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm UK haiv neeg.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, qhov chaw yug ntawm ib tug neeg Askiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li nws hais. Tam sim no ntau li 80% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas siv cov lus Askiv yooj yim thiab tsis siv cov kab lus dialectical.
Ntse
Txawm hais tias cov lus Askiv tsis nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm li cas los xij lawv muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov lus tau hloov pauv raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev txhim kho hauv TV.
Muaj ib lub sij hawm uas cov lus Askiv nyiam hais lus zoo nkauj dua. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub xov tooj pib nrov, thiab yog li cov tswv lag luam xav sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg uas muaj lub suab zoo nkauj xwb.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov lus Askiv muaj xim zoo nkauj. Ib txhia yog sarcastic, ib txhia yog ironic, condescending los yogkhav theeb. Muaj pes tsawg lub suab lus Askiv, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws.
Cockney
Keeb kwm ntawm cov lus no yog qhov nthuav heev. Cockney tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv East End. Nws tau tso dag xav tias lub cockney tiag tiag yog ib tus neeg tuaj yeem hnov lub tswb ntawm St. Mary-le-Bow.
Cov lus no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud: cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tub lag luam, cov kws ua txuj ci, tub sab thiab cov neeg dag. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov lus no yog nws complexity. Nws nyuaj rau tus qhua kom nkag siab txog cockneys, thiab lawv, dhau los, tuaj yeem dag cov neeg ncig tebchaws lossis ntxhi tom qab ntawm tub ceev xwm.
Cockney tau dhau los ua ib hom kab lis kev cai uas cuam tshuam tsis yog kev hais lus thiab kev ua neej xwb, tab sis kuj yog khoom siv. Txog niaj hnub no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus no hnav lub kaus mom nrog plaub rau hnub so, thiab lawv cov khaub ncaws tau embroidered nrog niam-ntawm-pearl nyees khawm.
Tus naas ej Bernard Shaw tau sau ua si "Pygmalion", uas qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus ntxhais cockney. Nyob rau hauv cov lus, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv hais thiab distorted qauv sau ntawv, muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm rhyming kab lus.
Thiab, tsis ntev los no, ib tug "me nyuam" tshwm sim hauv cockney - ntub dej. Qhov kev hais lus dag no tau yug los ua kev lom zem ntawm Cockney hais lus. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam li no. Cov no suav nrog tus kws ua zaub mov nto moo Jamie Oliver, thiab nrov Mick Jagger.
Estuary English
dia lus tseem hluas heev thiab rov qab mus rau xyoo 1984. Cov lus no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv South East of England thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub estuaryThames. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus no yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no pom nws nyuaj rau nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm Estuary English nrog lub npe nrov Cockney.
Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas siv hom lus no, tab sis txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias cov lus hais txog estuarine yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws cov neeg hais lus tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj xwb. Ntau tus neeg tau hais tias siv lub suab Estuary los sib xyaw nrog cov neeg coob coob lossis ua txuj ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm.
Yorkshire
Qhov chaw ntawm hom lus no tsis yooj yim los txiav txim - nws yog Yorkshire nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv. Cov lus nws tus kheej zoo siab rau pob ntseg, tab sis nyuaj heev rau cov neeg hais lus classic to taub.
Lub suab no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th, thiab tam sim ntawd tau nrov heev. Tam sim no cov neeg nyob hauv Yorkshire tsis tau hloov hom lus thiab txuas ntxiv siv nws. Yorkshire hais lus tau cuam tshuam los ntawm TV thiab kev kawm, uas hloov cov lus mus rau ib txwm ua.
Tam sim no Yorkshire tseem suav tias yog hom lus Askiv zoo. Nws cov lus tseem luv luv, staccato. Cov lus tsis muaj qhov ib txwm ncab, lawv luv thiab meej.
Northern Irish
Northern Ireland yog thaj chaw sib cais los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Askiv ntawm Great Britain. Cov lus tau tsim los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm Ireland ua ob ntu. Northern Irish tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm Irish hais lus thiablus Askiv classic.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov lus pib hloov pauv, thiab tseem muaj Ulster-Iranian thiab Ulster-Scottish dialects. Northern Irish hais lus pib txawv hauv phonetics thiab spelling. Tsuas yog 13 tus lej siv nyob rau hauv thawj cov lus ntshiab. Cov ntawv seem tsuas yog hauv cov lus qiv nyiaj xwb.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev hais lus kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Qee lub suab hloov pauv raws li qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hais lus tawm ib txhij los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj. Qee lub suab nrov qhib thiab ntev dua.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm grammatical ntawm kev pom, muaj teeb meem nrog cov lus qhia tsis raug. Yog hais tias cov lus Askiv tseem tuaj yeem kwv yees qee qhov kev hloov pauv, ces ib tus neeg kawm lus Askiv thiab kawm tiav hauv Northern Ireland yuav tsis meej pem.
Scottish
Cov lus Scottish tau tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias Scotland yav dhau los yog lub tebchaws ywj pheej, thiab txawm tias tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntawm UK, nws tseem muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai. Ntawm no tib neeg siv peb hom lus: Lus Askiv, Anglo-Scottish thiab Scottish Gaelic.
Cov lus Anglo-Scottish tau dhau los ua ntau tshaj plaws hauv Scotland. Muaj ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg hais lus ntawm hom lus no. Tsawg leej neeg paub Scottish ntshiab. Cov lus no yog pawg Celtic, thiab tam sim no tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50 txhiab tus neeg paub nws.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Gaelic nyuaj rau cov lus Askiv nkag siab. Ntawm no cov npe kuj hloov los ntawm poj niam txiv neej, muaj 4 rooj plaub hauv cov lus, thiabkev pom zoo ntawm nouns nrog adjectives.
Scottish lus yog txawv los ntawm peculiarities hauv phonetics thiab intonation. Hauv kev hais lus, nqos qee lub suab lossis lawv qhov txo qis yog pom. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov dov "r" ntawm no, uas tsis pom hauv lus Askiv ib txwm muaj.
Geordie
Jordi cov lus twb tau ntsib ntau yam lus. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog North East England. Ua tsaug rau Anglo-Saxon cov chaw nyob, nws tau txiav txim siab siv cov lus tshwj xeeb no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ib hom lus Askiv tseem tsis tau muaj. Cov Saxons, Jutes thiab Angles pom nyob rau hauv Geordie dialect ib qho kev txawj ntse hais lus rau txhua haiv neeg.
Tseem muaj qhov qhia meej txog keeb kwm ntawm lub suab no. Thaj chaw ntawm Tyneside Northumberland tau los ua "lub hauv paus" rau cov neeg hais lus ntawm cov lus no. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias Geordie yog hom lus ze tshaj plaws rau lus Askiv ib txwm muaj.
Qhov peculiarities ntawm cov lus yog kev hloov ntawm lub suab thiab kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm cov lus. Jordi tau ntev tau suav tias yog hom lus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov haiv neeg Askiv suav hais tias cov neeg hais lus Geordie yog cov neeg tsis muaj kev kawm thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kev xav no tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv, thiab jordi tau dhau los ua keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws cov neeg tuav.
Brummy
Lub suab lus no tau tshwm sim hauv West Midlands. Nws tsis yog tib leeg nyob hauv thaj chaw no, tab sis qee zaum nws dhau los ua lub npe ntawm lwm hom lus. Qhov kev qhia ntawm lub accent yog heev uneven. myth tauxav tias txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Birmingham siv brumies.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, txawm tias tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus no, lawv tsis yog txhua tus siv hauv kev hais lus ntawm ib qho brummy. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias, raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv UK, cov tswv ntawm brummes yog cov neeg ruam tshaj plaws, ua thawj qhov chaw hauv qab. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev ua yeeb yam classic uas ua rau mob plague feem ntau ntawm cov lus Askiv.
Liverpool
Txhua lub suab lus Askiv tau tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua yam. Qhov nrov ntawm cov lus no yog txuam nrog Beatles, uas tau kov yeej tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nrog lawv cov nkauj hauv 60s. Zoo li ntau lwm yam lus Askiv, Liverpool tau raug cais tam sim ntawd raws li qib qis. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg suab paj nruag nrov nrov lawv cov lus.
Ib yam ntawm lub suab no yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab nyuaj. Ib txhia hu cov lus "txias". Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus tsis yog yam tsis muaj zog thiab kev xav xim.
Cov lus Askiv sib txawv tau ntsib ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab kev thuam hauv lawv lub sijhawm. Ib txhia tseem siv niaj hnub no, ib txhia twb tuag lawm. Muaj ntau hom lus suav tsis txheeb hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab lawv qhov sib txawv qee zaum ua rau cov neeg Askiv lawv tus kheej xav tsis thoob.
