hais lus ncaj yog ib txoj hauv kev uas qhia lwm tus cov lus, nrog rau tus sau cov lus. Hais txog cov lus ntawm tus sau, kev hais lus ncaj qha yog kab lus ywj pheej, uas yog intonationally thiab hauv lub ntsiab lus txuas nrog tus sau cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsim ib qho tag nrho nrog nws.
Tsim hais lus ncaj qha 1. Kev hais lus ncaj yuav tsum yog cov lus hais. 2. Yog hais tias cov lus ntawm tus sau ua ntej hais ncaj qha, ces tom qab lawv koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug nyuv. Pib hais lus ncaj qha nrog tsab ntawv loj. Tanya, maj mam khawm nws niam ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, sim ua kom nws xis nyob: "Tsis txhob txhawj, niam." 3. Yog hais tias cov lus ncaj qha ua ntej cov lus ntawm tus sau, ces yuav tsum tau muab ib qho comma thiab ib tug dash tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas hais ncaj qha muaj exclamation los yog ib lo lus nug, ces ib lo lus nug los yog exclamation cim thiab ib tug khiav ceev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov lus ntawm tus sau yuav tsum pib nrog ib tsab ntawv me me. Cov kab lus hais ncaj qha: "Kuv yuav tsis muab rau koj rau leej twg," Anton ntxhi ntxhib ntxhib los mos. "Leej twg nyob ntawd?" Pashka nug hauv kev ntshai. "Cia peb khiav nrawm dua!" Seryozha qw. Ua lus ncaj qha sau ntawv thaumtus sau cov lus yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lus ncaj qha, muab rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
1. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim cim rau ntawm qhov chaw uas hais lus ncaj qha, lossis yuav tsum muaj cov nyuv, khiav ceev, comma lossis semicolon, ces tus sau cov lus yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm ob sab los ntawm commas thiab dashes. "Koj puas paub," nws pib, "txog Williams Hobbas thiab nws txoj hmoo txaus ntshai?"
"Koj puas nco qab, - Masha pib sib tham nrog kev tu siab, - ua li cas thaum yau koj thiab koj txiv mus rau tom hav zoov?" Ua kev hais lus ncaj qha hauv kev sau ntawv 2. Yog tias nws yuav tsum muab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw hais lus ncaj qha, tom qab kev hais lus ncaj qha nws yuav tsum tau muab lub cim thiab ib qho khiav ceev, thiab tom qab tus sau cov lus - taw tes thiab khiav ceev. Hauv qhov no, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau sau nrog tsab ntawv loj. Tus tsim ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha hauv qhov no zoo li qhov no: "Nws tag nrho tau tu siab heev," Masha ua tiav hauv lub kua muag. "Tab sis kuv tsis xav txog nws." 3. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas hais lus ncaj qha tawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug exclamation los yog lo lus nug cim, ces lub kos npe rau thiab ib tug khiav ceev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ua ntej tus sau cov lus, thiab tom qab tus sau cov lus - ib tug dot thiab ib tug dash. Qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau capitalized. "Vim li cas ntawm xya?" Vanya nug. "Tom qab tag nrho, lawv hloov ntawm yim." "Ah, nws yog koj, Nadya!" hais tias Danya. 5. Hais lus ncaj qha thaum xa lus sib tham. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau pib txhua replica ntawm ib kab tshiab. Ua ntej lub replica, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug dash, thiab tsis txhob siv quotes. Dialog tsim piv txwv:
Kab lus hais ncaj qha - Koj tsis noj dab tsi thiab txhua yam nyob twj ywm, tus tswv. - Kuv ntshai ntawm kev sib tham hostile. - Puas tseem nyob deb ntawm Yakupov? - Plaub pob. -Ha! Tsuas yog ib teev xwb! - Txoj kev zoo nkauj, koj puas yuav nqis los ntawm pedals, huh? - Kuv mam nias! - Whoo! Cia peb mus!
Tsim kev hais lus ncaj qha hauv kev sib tham hauv ib daim ntawv sib txawv: cov ntawv luam tawm tuaj yeem sau ua ke, txhua tus tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus hais thiab sib cais los ntawm lwm tus los ntawm kev khiav ceev. Piv txwv li, "Daisy! Daisy!" “Yog lawm, Daisy; dab tsi ntxiv?" - "Koj tau sib yuav!" “Kuv tus Vajtswv, kuv paub! Tawm sai sai!” “Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav. Yuav tsum tsis …" "Kuv paub. Tab sis kuv yuav ua li cas tam sim no? - "Koj puas zoo siab?" “Tsis txhob tsim txom kuv! kuv thov koj! Mus deb! Cov kev cai rau kev sau lus ncaj qha hauv kev sau ntawv yog yooj yim thiab siv tau. Sau ntse!
