Peb pom tias tsab ntawv twg yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nrog lwm cov ntawv thiab cov lus uas nyob rau hauv tib qhov tseem ceeb (prefix, root, xaus, suffix) cov lus uas peb xav tau yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab. Piv txwv li: hu (peb kos nrog lo lus "typed"), roob - roob, roob, hauv tsev (hauv lub rooj), earthen (oatmeal).
kab lus no hais txog dab tsi?
Txoj cai dav dav tswj hwm kev sau cov vowels hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev zam thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau paub txog lub ntsiab lus "spelling vowels in the root of the word." Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob sau ntawv yuam kev. Kev sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv txheeb xyuas, tsis tau txheeb xyuas thiab hloov cov ntawv yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm peb.
Ntxhais lus tsis txaus siab uas kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev ntxhov siab
Kev sau cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov hauv paus hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, raws li txoj cai dav dav, yog tsim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv thiab cov lus nrog tib lub hauv paus, uas cov ntawv soj ntsuam yog nyuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov piv txwv hauv qab no: lub vaj (Kindergarten, vaj), dej (dej, dej), npua (nug), tham (sib tham, tham), qe (qe), hluas (hluas, hluas, hluas), tsis zoo (prank), tshav kub (kub, kub).
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj xyuas cov lus tsis txaus siab?
Qee zaum, txoj cai dav dav tswj hwm kev sau cov suab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus tsis tuaj yeem siv tau, vim tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau cov lus uas muaj tib lub hauv paus muaj tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lawv yog cov lus sib txawv. Xws li yog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm la, ra (txiav, rooj vag, taub hau, reins, luag, huab, thiab lwm yam), uas ib txwm sau nrog "a", vim cov no yog cov lus qub Slavonic los ntawm keeb kwm; xws li kev sib txuas hauv cov hauv paus hauv Lavxias teb rau olo, oro (luv luv, rooj vag, taub hau, furrows, luag). Cov lus no tsis yog raws li txoj cai dav dav tswj kev sau cov ntawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Cov cai ntawm kev sau ntawv Lavxias, yog li ntawd, muaj lawv qhov kev zam.
Lub suab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab "o" tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua hom ntawm daim ntawv tsis zoo thaum peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus ntawm cov lus qhia zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus lig, dej nyab, ob chav, nqos, trample lub vowel "o" yog xyuas los ntawm cov nram qab no cognates.lo lus: lig, trampling, ob, caj pas, txawm hais tias muaj verbs: lig, dej nyab, bifurcate, nqos.
Txoj cai dav dav tswj hwm kev sau cov ntawv sau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntsiab lus txawv teb chaws, vim tias daim tshev thiab kos npe hauv lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog morphemes ntawm txawv keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lo lus "accompaniment" -ement yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lo lus "nrog" -irova yog ib tug German lus. Sib piv: "kev koom tes - koom nrog", "subscription - subscribe", nrog rau cov lus "kev txawj ntse" thiab "intelligentsia", tsim nyob rau hauv Latin los ntawm txawv cov hauv paus stems.
Xaiv cov lus uas yuav tsum tau sau ("a" lossis "o") nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov lus qhia nrog lub ntsiab lus -yva- (-iva-) ntawm daim ntawv tsis zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas.
Piv txwv li, hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "trample", "tshem", "silence", "saib" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov lus tsis sib xws, ib tus yuav tsum siv cov ntawv thiab lo lus xws li "hloov", "pov". ", "zoo", "tramples", "silently", "saib", "shut up", tab sis tsis yog cov lus qhia "trample", "tshem", "xav txog", "ceev nyob ntsiag to", uas muaj kev hloov pauv. ntawm "a" - "o" (kawm - kawm, khwv tau - khwv tau, thiab lwm yam).
Yuav tsumceev faj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sau cov lus uas muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov lus tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv uas hais tau zoo ib yam, tab sis yog qhia hauv kev sau los ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv.
Sib piv: purity (huv) thiab zaus (nrawm), yaug (ntxuav) thiab caress (weasel), rau lub sijhawm (kom deb li deb) thiab khub niam txiv (poj niam), hma (hma) thiab hav zoov (tsob hav zoov) thiab lwm yam
Tom qab ua khub mos mos thiab hais lus, tsab ntawv "e" yog sau ob qho tib si raws li "o" (hauv tsab ntawv "e"), thiab nrog "e". Sib piv: coj (led) thiab whiten (dawb), rustle (rustle), lub zos (nyob deb nroog thiab zos) thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav (silk), acorns (acorn), pearls (pearls).
Txhob Cia Siab Tsis Txaus Siab
Muaj ntau lo lus hauv peb cov lus uas lub hauv paus vowels tsis tuaj yeem ntxhov siab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov kev sau ntawm cov vowels unstressed ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Kev sau ntawv yog txiav txim los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus. Ob leeg qiv thiab thawj lo lus Lavxias tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv: antagonism, aboriginal, steak, badminton, vestibule, roj, bagpipe, vinaigrette, delicacy, ntau yam, demagogue, airship, teg num, kev vam khom, cannonade, qhev, criminology, burner, koschei, holster, pov tseg ntawv, macaque, ntxim nyiam., obsession, optimism, lub sijhawm, panegyric, panorama, pem hauv ntej vaj, muaj cai, tsis meej pem, plasticine, utilitarian, qhov, Esperanto.
nyuaj sau cov lus sau hauv paus
Nyob rau hauv lo lus "velvet" nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis txaus siab tom qab "x" sautsab ntawv "a" (zoo li "velvety", "velvet"), txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lo lus "velvet" lub suab "o" nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab (xaiv: "velvet"). Nyob rau hauv lo lus "swan" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub suab, lub unstressed vowel conveyed los ntawm tsab ntawv "e" sib raug rau "Kuv" thiab "e" nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab: swan, swan, winch. Hauv lo lus "rook" "a" yog sau tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab hauv lo lus "nkoj" hauv kev ntxhov siab - "o".
"me nyuam yaus", "tsis muaj menyuam", "me nyuam yaus", thiab lwm yam. Hauv lo lus "me nyuam yaus", txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qee qhov sib txawv, piv txwv li, "me" thiab "me", nws sau "thiab" (hauv "me nyuam" - poob siab "thiab").
Txoj kev sib txuas lus tsis txaus ntseeg
Thaum ob lossis ntau lub hauv paus tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib lub tswv yim nyuaj, nrog rau kev tsim cov lus, cov khoom uas yog morphemes ntawm tus cwj pwm thoob ntiaj teb, siv lub suab sib txuas, uas yog xa los ntawm cov ntawv " e" thiab "o".
Tom qab nyuaj ob tus lej, "o" yog sau, thiab tom qab nws hais, "c" thiab cov lus mos ob, nrog rau "j", tsab ntawv "e" yog siv, piv txwv li: worldview, sound engineer, haymaking, lub suab kaw, chaw ua haujlwm, pov tseg, moskvoretsky,pua-ruble, cuaj caum-xyoo-laus, Laus Lavxias teb sab, navigator, pej xeem, nqus tsev vacuum, tshiab pleev xim, txhiab xyoo, yaj yug me nyuam, mousetrap, tshuaj yej haus, butter thiab cheese, av nkos da dej.
Yog li, raws li koj tau pom, txoj cai dav dav tswj hwm kev sau cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus muaj ntau qhov nuances. Piv txwv li kev sau cov ntawv sib txuas, yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Spelling vowels ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus
Muaj cov hauv paus hauv cov lus Lavxias uas ib tus tsis tuaj yeem coj los ntawm txoj cai dav dav thaum sau rau qhov chaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov ntawv sib raug zoo, vim nws raug coj los ua kev lig kev cai. Xav txog, yog li ntawd, cais qhov kev sau ntawm cov vowels ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hauv paus hauv qab no uas muaj cov lus hloov pauv.
1. Nrog cov ntawv "o" thiab "a"
gor-gar. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, "o" yog sau ntawm no, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab peb muaj "a", piv txwv li: hlawv, hlawv, hlawv, hlawv, hlawv, tanned, combustible, tab sis: tan, hlawv, pov tseg, soot. Cov kev zam yog (nyob rau hauv uas "gar" yog unaccented): burnt, burnout, cinder (ua ke nrog lub cinder variant), burnt.
zor-zar. Txoj cai tswj hwm kev sau ntawv ntawm ib qho tsis txaus siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus yog raws li hauv qab no. "A" yog sau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug unstressed vowel: xob laim, kaj ntug, illumination, ci, illumination, teeb, robin (noog); nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab yuav ua tau "o" thiab "a": radiant, ci, kaj ntug, luminous, kaj ntug,kaj ntug, kaj ntug, kaj ntug.
kos-kas. Hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no, "a" yog sau thaum nws ua raws li "a", hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej - "o": kov, kov, kov, kov, tab sis kov, kov, tiv tauj (tsis muaj suab nyob hauv kev ntxhov siab).
clone xeem. Cov lus sau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav no yog raws li nram no: "o" yog sau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug unstressed vowel, piv txwv li: hneev, hneev, hneev, hneev, hneev, deviate, poob, hneev; "o" thiab "a" - nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab: qaij, hneev nti, adamant, prone thiab hneev, hneev, hneev.
qoob loo. "O" - tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv cov lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, uas yog "kom npog nrog splashes, te": sprinkling (los ntawm sprinkle), sprinkled, sprinkled, sprinkled; nyob rau hauv cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus "kom npog nrog specks, me me dots" - tsab ntawv "a": speckling, speckled, blotched. Tsuas yog "a" yog sau nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab: speck, speck, speck, speck, speck, interspersed.
lag-false-log. Kev sau ntawv ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv tsis txaus siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib co unstressed vowel nyob ua ntej "g", ib tug yuav tsum siv "a", thiab "o" - ua ntej "g", piv txwv li: se, expound, thov, assume, urgent, decompose, vagina, suspensiveness, term, adjective, but: state, lay, put, prospone, attach, offer, position, presentation, versification, kab lus, turndown, cover. Ib txwm nyob hauv kev ntxhov siabnws yog sau "o": cog lus, se, forged, tso, tso. Nyob rau hauv lo lus "canopy", qhov twg muaj lub hauv paus "-log-", nws tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cov lus niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, "o" yog sau tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ua ntej "g".
mak-moch-mok. Cov kev sau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav no yog raws li nram no: ua ntej "k" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub unstressed tsab ntawv "a" yog sau, nyob rau hauv cov lus nrog lub ntsiab lus nram qab no: "immerse nyob rau hauv kua, dip": dip, dip, dip; tsab ntawv "o" - nyob rau hauv cov uas txhais tau tias "ua ntub": soak, tau ntub, tau ntub, tau ntub, nyob rau hauv derivatives ntawm lo lus "ntub" (sputum, ntub, ntoo ntshauv) thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus "dhau ib yam dab tsi, absorbent. ": tau ntub, ntub, plua plav, plua plav. Tsab ntawv "o" yeej ib txwm sau ua ntej "h": ntub, ntub, ntub, ntub. Xws li yog kev sau cov suab ntawm cov hauv paus hauv cov rooj plaub no.
2. Cov tsiaj ntawv "e" thiab "thiab" hauv cov hauv paus hniav
shine(t,k)-shine-shine. Cov tsiaj ntawv "thiab" thiab "e" yog sau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug unstressed vowel: ua ntej "st" - "thiab" nrog rau tom ntej no stressed "a", piv txwv li: ci, ci, ci, ci, ci, ci ntsa iab, Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob - "e": ci, ci, ci, ci, ci, baubles, ci, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab - "e" thiab "e": ci, ci, ci, ci, ci, gleam, gleam, sparkles. Spelling ntawm unstressed root vowelscov lus "ci (t, k) / ci / ci, yog li ntawd, yog tswj los ntawm txoj cai zoo.
hnyav-vis. Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia "dai" (dai, dai) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug unstressed vowel, "thiab" yog sau, nyob rau hauv derivatives los ntawm nws (dawb, dai, thiab lwm yam), raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv prefixed verbs uas muaj ib feem. "-hanging": dai, dai, dai, thiab lwm yam. (hauv kev ntxhov siab: dai, dai); tsab ntawv "e" - nyob rau hauv cov lus xws li ib tug kos npe rau, dai tawm, hinged, ncua, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav (nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab: dai, dai, dai). Xws li yog kev sau cov suab ntawm cov hauv paus hauv cov rooj plaub no.
Txoj haujlwm tom qab sizzling
Tom qab "h", "g", "u", "sh" cov ntawv "s", "u", "i" tsis sau, tab sis, raws li, "i", "y", "a", piv txwv li: farewell, seagull, squint, wonder, sew, fat.
Kev zam: pawg txiav txim, daim ntawv qhia, pshut, parachute, fichu thiab lwm lo lus ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj.
txoj cai no kuj tsis siv rau cov npe txawv teb chaws (Julie, Jules, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov tsiaj ntawv luv luv thiab cov lus sib xyaw uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv sib xyaw ua tau (Interbureau, thiab lwm yam).
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tom qab lub hissing, "e (e)" yog sau, nyob rau hauv pronunciation coj mus rau lub suab "o", yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus ntawm lo lus no los yog nyob rau hauv cov lo lus "e" yog sau. (daj - yellowness, dub - dub b); "o" yog sau nyob rau hauv tsis muaj xws li piv. Sib piv:
a) hmo, twine, zom, pheej yig;
b) artichoke, pulp,junk, zhor.
Spelling "o" yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov lus uas yog qiv nyiaj tom qab cov kwv tij pom nyob rau hauv ib lub suab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, piv txwv li: juggler, jockey, chauvinism, chocolate, chauffeur, Scottish, highway.
Vwj tom qab "c"
Cov ntawv "u" thiab "ya" tom qab "c" tsuas yog sau ua cov npe tsis yog Lavxias (cov npe, npe thaj chaw, thiab lwm yam). Piv txwv li: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsyurupa.
Tom qab "c" hauv lub suab lus nyuaj, "o" yog sau yog lub suab "o" tau hais tib lub sijhawm: socle, clatter, clatter.
Ntawm lub hauv paus tom qab "c" yog sau tsis yog "s", tab sis "i": cybic, cyanide, kev vam meej, cicada, chicory, voj voog, circus, nqe lus, daim duab, thiab lwm yam.
Kev zam: qaib, gypsy, qaib, tiptoe thiab ib cag.
