Hnub no, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa kev kawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm yog lub sijhawm kawm. Nws yog tuav ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ntawm ib hnub thiab sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhia lawv, nthuav lawv lub qab ntug, txhais cov dej num thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm pab pawg.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Chav Kawm yog ib hom kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Niaj hnub no nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Zaj lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kev cob qhia thiab tuav, raws li tau hais los saum no, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws lub sijhawm yog 40 - 45 feeb.
Feem ntau, txoj cai no tsis yog kiag li. Ib teev hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg dua, vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom tiav cov haujlwm uas tus kws qhia ntawv tau teem tseg. Koj tuaj yeem ua zaj lus qhia ob qho tib si hauv chav kawm thiab hauv chav sib sau ua ke, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev cia puav pheej, txawm nyob ntawm txoj kev.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab lub hom phiaj
Chav kawm hauv tsev kawm muaj ntau lub hom phiaj.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog kev kawm, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav lub voj voogkev paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub neej.
Tom ntej no yog cov lus qhia. Nws cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, lawv tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm lub neej. Ua los ntawm kev tham txog ib qho xwm txheej hauv lub neej, txhawb los ntawm cov piv txwv.
Lub hom phiaj kawg yog kev taw qhia. Nrog nws cov kev pab, ib qho kev sib raug zoo rau cov khoom ntawm ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag, sab ntsuj plig thiab cov khoom muaj nqis raug tsim.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm hauv chav kawm suav nrog:
- tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm;
- txhawb lawv txoj kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv;
- tsim ntawm kev xav-sensual sphere;
- tsim ib pab neeg txias.
Txoj kev coj ua
chav kawm yog ib qho haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv qhia, tab sis kuj:
- sib tham;
- kev sib tw;
- quizzes;
- games;
- KVNa;
- rooj sib tham;
- excursions.
Npaj rau chav kawm
Pib npaj ib teev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej los ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis daim ntawv nug. Thaum xaiv ib lub ntsiab lus rau ib teev hauv chav kawm, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lub hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, lawv nyiam.
Ua ntej koj sau koj cov ntawv hauv chav kawm, koj yuav tsum zaum thiab nug koj tus kheej ob peb lo lus nug tseem ceeb:
1. Yuav ua li cas kom cov menyuam koom nrog hauv chav kawm?
2. Yuav npaj li cas thiab thaum twg?
3. Cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm li caspuas yuav muaj peev xwm qhia lawv tus kheej kom tag?
4. Tus tub ntxhais kawm twg tuaj yeem pab coj chav kawm?
5. Yuav sau cov lus qhia li cas?
Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv ntawv thiab xa rov qab mus rau ib ntus thaum koj sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum pib sau tsab ntawv thiab ua cov haujlwm npaj. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev npaj ua tiav ntawm cov teev hauv chav kawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb rau cov kws qhia ntawv, ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv Internet. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Yog li, qee yam haujlwm yuav zoo li nyuaj rau menyuam yaus lossis tsis nyiam lawv. Koj yuav tsum hloov cov dej num no kom yooj yim dua lossis nthuav dua.
Feem ntau, kev npaj muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Defining the topic and tasks.
- Kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Npaj txoj kev npaj thiab qhov xwm txheej.
- Kev xaiv cov khoom siv.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav.
- Kev txiav txim siab cov neeg koom hauv chav kawm.
Tom qab zaj lus qhia, yuav tsum ua nws qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam.
qauv qhia
Thaum npaj ib zaj lus qhia, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov teev teev muaj nws tus kheej qauv. Feem ntau, nws zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm txhua zaj lus qhia:
- Kev Taw Qhia, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau saib xyuas cov menyuam kawm ntawv, xaiv qhov teeb meem.
- Qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus uastxiav txim siab los ntawm cov dej num ntawm chav kawm teev.
- Qhov kawg, uas txhawb nqa cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev kawm tus kheej.
Sijhawm Sib Txuas
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas muaj ib teev twg tuaj yeem tuav tau yog lub sijhawm sib tham. Nws txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus me nyuam thiab tus neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus koom nrog kev sib tham ib teev nrog rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau tus kws qhia ntawv txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus thiab ntau yam kev nyiam.
Sijhawm Sib Txuas Lus muaj ib txoj cai tseem ceeb - los tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw zoo uas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem hais tawm lawv qhov kev xav zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm sib txuas lus suav nrog:
- sib tham;
- sib tham;
- luag ua si;
- phau ntawv journal;
- kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai.
Cov lus qhia teev teev
Cov sij hawm kawm hauv chav kawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiv thaiv thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, cov lus qhia nom tswv.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm zaj lus qhia no yog tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab txog tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb, xav tau kev koom tes hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb tag nrho. Thaum lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv chav kawm, cov me nyuam kawm to taub cov teeb meem niaj hnub no, los teb kom raug rau qhov tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Cov hom haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tshooj lus no:
- xov xwm tshaj tawm;
- rov qhia qhov xwm txheej uas siv cov lus hais;
- phau ntawv txhais lus ua haujlwm;
- ua haujlwm nrog nom tswv daim ntawv qhia;
- commenting information;
- tsim teeb meem teeb meem thiabnrhiav cov lus teb rau lawv;
- saib thiab sib tham video.
Tshwj xeeb
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov sij hawm kawm yuav yog. Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem mob siab rau:
- kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees.
- Cov lus nug hauv kev tshawb fawb.
- kev txhawj xeeb zoo nkauj
- Txoj kev ntawm lub xeev thiab txoj cai.
- Psychological issues.
- Txoj kev xav ntawm lub cev thiab kev nyiam huv.
- He althy life issues.
- Environmental issues.
- School problems.
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev, koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub hom phiaj thiab muaj cov haujlwm zoo sib xws.
Sample Topics
Raws li qhov nyiam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab lawv lub hnub nyoog, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov xuab moos tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 5:
- "Kuv pom kuv tus kheej nyob qhov twg hauv … xyoo?"
- "Kuv yog dab tsi?"
- "Cov phau ntawv nyob ib puag ncig peb".
- "Kuv yuav ua li cas?"
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 6:
- "Kuv txoj kev nyiam".
- "Kuv nyob tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob tsev."
- "Tus kheej lub tswv yim. Puas muaj teeb meem?"
- "Kuv lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog."
- "Txoj kev mloog thiab hnov".
Hauv qib 7, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm kawm ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv qab no:
- "Kuv xav tau thiab kuv tuaj yeem"
- "Kawm tswj koj tus kheej".
- "Attention and attentiveness".
- "Qhia kuv tias koj tus phooj ywg yog leej twg."
Nyob rau qib 8 koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm teev rau cov ntsiab lus:
- "Kev txawj ntse thiab txuj ci yog dab tsi?"
- "Training memory".
- "Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb".
- "Lub teb chaws ntawm kuv txoj kev npau suav."
cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 9 yuav txaus siab rau kev sib tham:
- "Txiv neej thiab tswv yim".
- "Kuv txoj cai".
- "Kuv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej".
- "Kev zoo nkauj hauv peb lub neej".
Rau qib 10, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov sijhawm kawm xws li:
- "Kuv thiab kuv ib puag ncig".
- "Adulthood - yog dab tsi?"
- "Human Defects: Ua rau thiab Qhov tshwm sim".
- "Txoj kev tswj koj tus kheej".
Hauv qib 11 koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm teev rau lub ntsiab lus:
- "Lub tsev kawm ntawv puas nco kuv?"
- "Kuv txoj kev xaiv".
- "Kuv txoj hmoo".
- "Kev lom zem hauv tib neeg lub neej".
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem tuav ib teev "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob khaub thuas", nrog rau "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob", "Txoj Cai Cwj Pwm ntawm Dej khov", "Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Lub Caij Ntuj Sov", "Hloov Kho tsis ua txhaum" thiab lwm tus.
Qhov kev nthuav dav uas tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ncauj lus ntawm cov chav kawm yog tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm hauv chav kawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo lossis lub semester thiab tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus los tawm tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej, ntxiv cov phiaj xwm uas twb muaj lawm, thiab koom nrog hauv lawv qhov kev npaj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab sivKVN kev ua si, thaum lub sijhawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tuaj yeem sim lawv qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim kuj yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, hnub no muaj kev qhuab qhia, yog li lwm zaus nws tuaj yeem mus ncig lossis kev sib tham.
Nyob rau kev coj
Rau cov chav kawm zoo dua, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
1. Chav tsev nyob hauv chav kawm yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab ua pa.
2. Nws yog ib advisable mus decorate lub chaw ua hauj lwm nrog paj. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si tiag thiab cov khoom siv dag zog.
3. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov teev teev yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws kuj yuav tsim nyog siv ib qho aphorism.
4. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog multimedia projectors thiab kev nthuav qhia, lawv yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txaus siab rau cov khoom siv.
5. Thaum nug, xeem, siv cov ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom siv pom - daim ntawv qhia, phau ntawv.
6. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev npaj rau zaj lus qhia yog tias nws yog ib teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev xaav ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog xws li cov sij hawm kawm ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si, mus ncig. Yog li koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm sai dua, nyiam lawv cov xim.
7. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nplij siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cia lawv zaum raws li lawv nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov rooj rau hauv ib lub voj voog, txav ob lub rooj rau hauv ib qho, yog tias ua haujlwm pab pawg.
8. Tsis txhob ntshai caw cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov sij hawm hauv chav kawm - kws kho mob, kws kho mob hlwb, keeb kwm, cov tsev qiv ntawv. Tau kawg, yog lawv nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj chav kawmcov sij hawm zoo dua koj thiab tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau.
Cov Lus Qhia
Chav kawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Nws muaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm zaj lus qhia, tus kws qhia ntawv nce qib kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tsim lawv tus cwj pwm thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab npaj pab pawg. Daim ntawv ntawm kev coj ua tuaj yeem yog ib qho, nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia thiab cov hom phiaj los ntawm tus kws qhia.
