Nws nyuaj rau twv lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv yam tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv keeb kwm. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas paub cov lus zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov twg yog qhov enigmatic qhia "kom ntse kev ruam" los ntawm Lavxias? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Kev qhia "kom ntse plaub hau": keeb kwm
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov lus piav qhia tseem tsis tau muaj kev pom zoo tias qhov kev qhia no tuaj ntawm qhov twg. Ntau tus ntawm lawv koom nrog kev hais lus hloov pauv "kom ua kom lub ntsej muag ruam" nrog cov khoom siv qub qub uas twb tau nyob hauv kev nco. Lasas (balusters, balusters) ib zaug hu ua carved posts uas tau siv los ua kev txhawb nqa rau stair railings.
Kev ua lyas (balusters) yog kev ua haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua hnyav, hnyav. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov masters hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm lom zem rau lawv tus kheej nrog kev sib tham nrog ib leeg yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj me ntsis rau qhov tshwm sim. Txoj kev xav nrov tshaj plaws hais tias qhov no yog qhov nws tshwm sim hauv peb hom lushais lus turnover "kom sharpen lub laces".
hloov pauv
Tau kawg, muaj lwm cov ntawv piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm chav tsev lus tsis meej. Piv txwv li, ib txhia niaj hnub linguists hais kom xyuam xim rau lo lus "balusters". Lawv sib cav tias nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm Qub Slavonic verb "balakat", uas txhais tau tias "sib tham, tham." Hnub no yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm.
Ntawm no, lo lus "ntse" kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv kiag li. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo nrhiav nws cov hauv paus hauv Indo-European lus. Yog tias koj tso siab rau lawv txoj kev xav, cov lus qhia tau tsim los ntawm cov lus "dej, exude." Yog li ntawd, nws txhais tau hais tias "ua suab", "sib hais lus."
Vim txoj kev qhia
"kom ntse lub laces" yog ib qho kev qhia uas nquag siv niaj hnub no ob qho tib si hauv kev hais lus thiab hauv kev kos duab. Nws yog siv thaum lawv xav kos xim rau qhov tseeb tias ib tug neeg koom nrog kev sib tham khoob, nkim lawv lub sijhawm rau nws. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev phraseological yog: "hais txog trifles", "hais txog dab tsi."
Piv txwv li, hais txog tus neeg hais lus tias nws yog tus hlub "sib tsoo lyas". Txawm li cas los xij, phraseologism kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv nws lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha, uas txhais tau tias tsim cov balusters.
Piv txwv kev siv
Cov lus saum toj no hais txog qhov kev qhia "kom ntse plaub hau" txhais li cas. Yuav kom nco ntsoov nws, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm nws siv hauv kev sau ntawvua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, qhov kev hais lus no tau siv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Fyodor Abramov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm "Pelageya", sau los ntawm nws, ib tug ntawm cov cim muab rau lwm tus tawm, piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis muaj sij hawm los sharpen lyes nrog nws.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev tsim kho ruaj khov hauv kev ua haujlwm "Przewalski's Nees", tus tsim uas yog Shatrov. Ib tug ntawm cov cim nug cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tias lawv npaj siab yuav nqis mus ua lag luam lossis yog tias lawv txuas ntxiv ua kom lawv cov laces. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov lus hloov pauv qhia tau hais tias feem ntau siv rau thaum lawv xav liam ib tus neeg siv sijhawm - lawv tus kheej lossis lwm tus.
Synonyms thiab antonyms
Nws yooj yim heev kom nrhiav tau ib lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev qhia "kom sharpen lub laces", lub ntsiab lus uas tau qhia saum toj no. Balabolit, sib tham, sib tham - verbs uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj lub slightest poob ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem, yog tias xav tau, hloov cov laces nrog balusters lossis balusters - tus nqi yuav nyob twj ywm tsis hloov.
Tau kawg, qhov kev hais lus thawj zaug no kuj muaj cov lus hais, uas tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov nthuav koj cov lus. Wb hais tias ib tug yuav hais tias "tsaug, zoo li nws nqos nws tus nplaig", "kom nws lub qhov ncauj kaw."
